三、阅读理解
A.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中,选出最佳选项。
A
Spring break is here! My parents and I are also on holiday from
work all week. We want to plan all kinds of interesting things to do,
including biking, hiking, fishing, swimming and tennis. We are
hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather, not too hot and not too
wet. So we are checking the weather forecast in the newspaper
before making our plans.
THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST

()31. My family is going to plan different activities for our holiday
EXCEPT(除了) .
A. biking
B. jogging
C. swimming
D. hiking
()32. From the passage, we can know .
A. the wind will be strong on Friday
B. it will be cloudy and windy on Monday
C. it may be rainy on Tuesday afternoon
D. it will be very hot on Wednesday afternoon
()33. My family may like best.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday

31. B 32. C 33. D

【分析】
这是图表类信息匹配阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每道题的题干要求，带着关键词回到原文文本和配套的天气预报表格中定位对应信息；2. 第31题直接在原文第一段查找全家计划的活动清单，排除已提及的选项就能得到未提到的内容；3. 第32题将每个选项的描述和表格里对应日期的天气信息逐一比对，排除不符合描述的错误选项；4. 第33题先明确全家期望的天气特征：温暖舒适、不太热也不太潮湿，再对比五天的天气和温度，选出最符合需求的日期即可。
【解析】
31. 原文第一段明确提到计划的活动包括biking（骑行）、hiking（远足）、fishing（钓鱼）、swimming（游泳）和tennis（网球），没有提到jogging（慢跑），因此选B。
32. 逐一核对选项：
选项A：周五的天气描述是sunny with gentle wind，是温和的风不是强风，错误；
选项B：周一的天气是sunny with no clouds，全天晴朗无云，不是多云有风，错误；
选项C：周二的天气说明是partly cloudy with a 40% chance of afternoon rain，即周二下午有40%的降雨概率，符合“周二下午可能下雨”的描述，正确；
选项D：周三中午之后天气转晴凉爽，最高气温仅19℃，不可能非常炎热，错误。因此选C。
33. 原文提到全家期望的天气是温暖舒适，既不太热也不太潮湿，适合开展各类户外活动：周一最高温达33℃过于炎热，周二有降雨概率，周三上午有大雨，只有周四晴间多云，气温14℃-21℃，凉爽舒适没有降雨，最符合全家的需求，因此选D。
【答案】
31. B 32. C 33. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
天气信息辨析
文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的图表类阅读理解题，重点考察学生快速检索文本和图表关键信息的能力，解题时只要仔细比对每个选项和给出的天气信息，避免看错日期对应的描述，就能轻松选出正确答案，同时也能锻炼学生结合文本需求筛选合适信息的逻辑能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
When you visit a new place, traffic signs are very helpful. It's
hard to live in a world without traffic signs. You may want to ask:
When were traffic signs invented(发明)?
It may sound strange, but the first road signs were milestones
(里程碑). They were used in ancient Rome(古罗马). Back then,
ancient Romans travelled on horseback or on foot. Milestones were
placed every few kilometres. The milestones let travellers know how
far they were from Rome.
After cars were invented, signs became more and more important.
Drivers would get lost without signs. As a result, Americans began
to place signs on busy roads. Early signs were made of wood and
were placed on iron columns(柱子). In the early twentieth century,
Americans made the first manual(使用手册) for traffic signs. The
book showed what each sign meant. Now, different countries have
different manuals.
The need for new traffic signs is always growing and changing.
In the future, signs may be different, but their use will not change.
Traffic signs still need to tell people what to do on the road quickly.
()34. The first road signs were used in .
A. America
B. China
C. Russia
D. Rome
()35. The milestones were placed every few kilometres in ancient
Rome to show .
A. the way to Rome
B. dangerous places
C. how far travellers were from Rome
D. how to get to Rome
()36. The underlined words "their use" in the last paragraph refer
to .
A. showing the meaning of each sign
B. making manuals for traffic signs
C. telling people what to do on the road
D. helping people get home quickly
()37. The best title for the article is "".
A. Traffic signs in Rome
B. Traffic signs in America
C. The use of traffic signs
D. The history of traffic signs

34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D

【分析】
这是一篇介绍交通标志发展历程的说明文，解题时可以按照先读题干划关键词、再回原文定位对应内容的思路来完成：1. 先针对34、35两道细节题，分别圈出题干核心信息"first road signs"、"milestones的作用"，回到原文对应段落找原句匹配选项；2. 第36题指代题，要定位划线短语所在段落，结合前后文逻辑找对应的指代内容，不要脱离语境主观猜测；3. 第37题主旨大意题，梳理全文脉络：从交通标志的起源、汽车发明后的发展到未来的变化，排除只覆盖局部段落的选项，选出最贴合全文核心的标题。
【解析】
34. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"It may sound strange, but the first road signs were milestones (里程碑). They were used in ancient Rome(古罗马)."可知最早的道路标志出现在古罗马，对应选项D。
35. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句"The milestones let travellers know how far they were from Rome."可知古罗马每隔几公里设置里程碑是为了展示旅行者距离罗马有多远，对应选项C。
36. 指代判断题：划线短语"their use"出现在最后一段，后文紧接着解释"Traffic signs still need to tell people what to do on the road quickly."，说明交通标志的用途始终是告知人们在路上该怎么做，对应选项C。
37. 主旨大意题：全文依次介绍了交通标志的起源（古罗马里程碑）、汽车普及后的发展、未来的变化趋势，整体围绕交通标志的发展历史展开，A、B选项只对应局部国家的内容，C选项只讲用途没有覆盖发展脉络，只有D选项最贴合全文核心。
【答案】
34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，代词指代判断，主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础说明类阅读题，考点覆盖了阅读常见的细节、指代、主旨三类题型，难度较低，提醒学生做主旨类题目时要注意区分局部段落内容和全文核心，不要被片面选项误导，所有细节类题目都要回到原文找对应依据，不要凭印象答题。
【难度系数】
0.8