五、玲玲在和Sarah聊天。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Don’t be sad.
B. The bus doesn’t work on my way to school.
C. I’m not happy.
D. Then my teacher is angry with me.
Lingling: You look sad, Sarah.
Sarah: Yes. 1.
Lingling: Why?
Sarah: This morning, I’m late for school. 2.
Lingling: Why are you late?
Sarah: 3. I get off the bus and run to school. I run into the classroom and my teacher is there.
Lingling: 4. Tell your teacher what happens, and she may not be angry.
Sarah: I think you’re right.

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A

【分析】
先通读对话，理解整体语境：玲玲察觉Sarah情绪低落，Sarah解释自己不开心的缘由，依次说明上学迟到、老师生气、迟到原因，最后玲玲安慰Sarah。解题时需紧扣上下文的逻辑关联，选择契合语境的句子：第一空需承接Sarah的难过状态，选表达自身情绪的句子；第二空承接“迟到”，说明后续结果；第三空回答“迟到原因”；第四空对应玲玲的安慰行为。
【解析】
1. 玲玲说Sarah看起来难过，Sarah应表达自己的情绪，对应选项C（I’m not happy.）；
2. Sarah提及自己上学迟到，接下来应说明迟到后的结果，对应选项D（Then my teacher is angry with me.）；
3. 玲玲询问迟到原因，Sarah需解释原因，对应选项B（The bus doesn’t work on my way to school.）；
4. 玲玲安慰Sarah，对应选项A（Don’t be sad.）。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语日常对话补全
【点评】
本题为英语情景对话补全题，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、[新情境·传统文化]你听说过“程门立雪”这个故事吗？阅读故事，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
I am Yang Shi. I love learning. My friend You Zuo and I both admire(仰慕) our teacher Mr Cheng. One day, we have a hard problem and go to his home for help. When we get there, we see Mr Cheng is sleeping. We don’t want to wake him up. It is winter, and snow starts to fall. We stand quietly in the snow outside the door and wait.
The snow covers our clothes and shoes. We feel cold, but we keep quiet. We know we need to respect(尊重) our teacher. After a long time, Mr Cheng wakes up. He sees us in the thick snow and he is very moved(感动的). He teaches us carefully at once.
I learn an important lesson: Respect and patience(耐心) are the keys to learning well.
1. Why do Yang Shi and You Zuo go to Mr Cheng’s home?

2. What do Yang Shi and You Zuo do when they see Mr Cheng is sleeping?

3. How do Yang Shi and You Zuo feel when they stand in the snow?

4. Do Yang Shi and You Zuo wake up Mr Cheng?

5. What important lesson does Yang Shi learn from this experience?

1. Because they have a hard problem and need his help.
2. They stand quietly in the snow outside the door and wait.
3. They feel cold.
4. No, they don’t.
5. Respect and patience are the keys to learning well.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息，结合问题类型（特殊疑问句/一般疑问句）用完整句子作答，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段“One day, we have a hard problem and go to his home for help.”，提取原因作答。
2. 针对问题2，定位原文第一段最后一句“We stand quietly in the snow outside the door and wait.”，提取行为作答。
3. 针对问题3，定位原文第二段第一句“The snow covers our clothes and shoes. We feel cold...”，提取感受作答。
4. 针对问题4，为一般疑问句，原文提到“don’t want to wake him up”，故用否定回答。
5. 针对问题5，定位原文最后一句“I learn an important lesson: Respect and patience are the keys to learning well.”，提取教训作答。
【答案】
1. Because they have a hard problem and need his help.
2. They stand quietly in the snow outside the door and wait.
3. They feel cold.
4. No, they don’t.
5. Respect and patience are the keys to learning well.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题结合传统文化“程门立雪”的故事，以英语阅读形式考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，既考查英语阅读能力，又渗透了传统文化教育。
【难度系数】
0.8