登录
五、完形填空
Can you imagine a xiaosheng is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. A xiaosheng means the 1 of a young man in operas. Qu is known 2 an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 3. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the past, women were not 4 to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 5 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from the Wuzhen Tourism Centre invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was 8 excited that she agreed at once. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. And her show has caught people's 9. Many opera-lovers go to watch her performances. 10 Qu has had a serious illness, she never gives up. She gives everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here as long as people and the troupe need me," Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
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Can you imagine a xiaosheng is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. A xiaosheng means the 1 of a young man in operas. Qu is known 2 an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 3. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the past, women were not 4 to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 5 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from the Wuzhen Tourism Centre invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was 8 excited that she agreed at once. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. And her show has caught people's 9. Many opera-lovers go to watch her performances. 10 Qu has had a serious illness, she never gives up. She gives everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here as long as people and the troupe need me," Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
(
D
) 1. A. story B. actor C. script D. role(
A
) 2. A. as B. for C. of D. to(
A
) 3. A. easy B. tough C. cool D. complete(
B
) 4. A. suggested B. allowed C. considered D. avoided(
C
) 5. A. charm B. stress C. courage D. training(
B
) 6. A. refused B. managed C. expected D. announced(
C
) 7. A. Slowly B. Recently C. Sadly D. Luckily(
A
) 8. A. so B. too C. quite D. such(
D
) 9. A. doubt B. pleasure C. support D. attention(
D
)10. A. Till B. Unless C. Since D. Though答案
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配来选择答案。每道题先定位空格前后的语境，分析句子逻辑，再对比选项词义和用法，选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义：xiaosheng（小生）是戏曲中年轻男子的角色，故选D.role（角色）。A.故事；B.演员；C.剧本，均不符合。
2. 考查固定搭配：be known as意为“作为…而出名”，此处指她作为女演员和传承人被熟知，故选A.as。
3. 考查形容词：后文提到她家庭贫困、母亲早逝，说明她的戏曲生活并不容易，故选A.easy（容易的）。B.艰难的；C.酷的；D.完整的，均不符合。
4. 考查动词：此处指过去女性不被允许演戏曲，be allowed to do是固定搭配，意为“被允许做”，故选B.allowed。A.建议；C.考虑；D.避免，均不符合。
5. 考查名词：父亲的支持给了她与戏曲同行的勇气，故选C.courage（勇气）。A.魅力；B.压力；D.训练，均不符合。
6. 考查动词：她设法让戏班复活，manage to do意为“设法做成某事”，故选B.managed。A.拒绝；C.期待；D.宣布，均不符合。
7. 考查副词：戏班再次关闭是不好的结果，故选C.Sadly（遗憾地）。A.缓慢地；B.最近；D.幸运地，均不符合。
8. 考查固定结构：so...that...意为“如此…以至于…”，修饰形容词excited用so，故选A.so。
9. 考查固定搭配：catch one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意”，此处指她的表演吸引了人们的注意，故选D.attention。A.怀疑；B.快乐；C.支持，均不符合。
10. 考查连词：前后句为让步关系，意为“尽管她得了重病，但从不放弃”，故选D.Though（虽然，尽管）。A.直到；B.除非；C.自从，均不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文讲述了花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的励志故事，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也要求结合上下文理解逻辑关系，适合初中阶段学生练习，能引导学生感受传统文化传承的精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配来选择答案。每道题先定位空格前后的语境，分析句子逻辑，再对比选项词义和用法，选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义：xiaosheng（小生）是戏曲中年轻男子的角色，故选D.role（角色）。A.故事；B.演员；C.剧本，均不符合。
2. 考查固定搭配：be known as意为“作为…而出名”，此处指她作为女演员和传承人被熟知，故选A.as。
3. 考查形容词：后文提到她家庭贫困、母亲早逝，说明她的戏曲生活并不容易，故选A.easy（容易的）。B.艰难的；C.酷的；D.完整的，均不符合。
4. 考查动词：此处指过去女性不被允许演戏曲，be allowed to do是固定搭配，意为“被允许做”，故选B.allowed。A.建议；C.考虑；D.避免，均不符合。
5. 考查名词：父亲的支持给了她与戏曲同行的勇气，故选C.courage（勇气）。A.魅力；B.压力；D.训练，均不符合。
6. 考查动词：她设法让戏班复活，manage to do意为“设法做成某事”，故选B.managed。A.拒绝；C.期待；D.宣布，均不符合。
7. 考查副词：戏班再次关闭是不好的结果，故选C.Sadly（遗憾地）。A.缓慢地；B.最近；D.幸运地，均不符合。
8. 考查固定结构：so...that...意为“如此…以至于…”，修饰形容词excited用so，故选A.so。
9. 考查固定搭配：catch one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意”，此处指她的表演吸引了人们的注意，故选D.attention。A.怀疑；B.快乐；C.支持，均不符合。
10. 考查连词：前后句为让步关系，意为“尽管她得了重病，但从不放弃”，故选D.Though（虽然，尽管）。A.直到；B.除非；C.自从，均不符合。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文讲述了花鼓戏传承人屈娟如的励志故事，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也要求结合上下文理解逻辑关系，适合初中阶段学生练习，能引导学生感受传统文化传承的精神。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、小练笔
Which actor/actress do you admire most? Why do you like him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
Which actor/actress do you admire most? Why do you like him/her so much? (At least 5 sentences)
答案
I admire Audrey Hepburn most. She is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She had a special charm and performed wonderfully in many films. During the final years of her life, she put her heart into charity work. She worked closely with UNICEF to help poor children around the world. Thanks to her great efforts, many children in need received care and help. She is not only a great star but also a kind-hearted person.
解析
【分析】首先明确写作主题为“你最欣赏的演员及原因”，需先点明欣赏的演员，再从演艺成就、个人品格（如慈善）等角度展开阐述，确保句子数不少于5句，语言通顺符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】先引出最欣赏的演员奥黛丽·赫本，接着分别介绍她的演艺地位与魅力、晚年投身联合国儿童基金会的慈善工作，最后总结她既是优秀的演员也是善良的人，符合题目要求的句子数量与内容要求。
【答案】I admire Audrey Hepburn most. She is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She had a special charm and performed wonderfully in many films. During the final years of her life, she put her heart into charity work. She worked closely with UNICEF to help poor children around the world. Thanks to her great efforts, many children in need received care and help. She is not only a great star but also a kind-hearted person.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍
【点评】本题为开放性英语小练笔，考查学生的英语表达能力与人物评价能力，要求学生围绕主题组织连贯的句子，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先引出最欣赏的演员奥黛丽·赫本，接着分别介绍她的演艺地位与魅力、晚年投身联合国儿童基金会的慈善工作，最后总结她既是优秀的演员也是善良的人，符合题目要求的句子数量与内容要求。
【答案】I admire Audrey Hepburn most. She is one of the all-time greatest actresses. She had a special charm and performed wonderfully in many films. During the final years of her life, she put her heart into charity work. She worked closely with UNICEF to help poor children around the world. Thanks to her great efforts, many children in need received care and help. She is not only a great star but also a kind-hearted person.
【知识点】英语写作、人物介绍
【点评】本题为开放性英语小练笔，考查学生的英语表达能力与人物评价能力，要求学生围绕主题组织连贯的句子，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
