一、词汇运用
1. I think you have
2. After years of hard work, the young
3. Although it is a
4. The player next to me looked very
5. Someone
6. I prefer public transport to driving by myself because it's really hard to find a space to p
7. To avoid the r
8. Some ancient paintings were d
1. I think you have
mistaken
(误解)me, sir. I never meant to cause any trouble.2. After years of hard work, the young
actor
(演员)finally got his first lead role in a film.3. Although it is a
supporting
(配角的)role, the actress still takes it very seriously.4. The player next to me looked very
handsome
(帅气的)and cool in his new uniform.5. Someone
stole
(偷)my wallet when I got off the train. I can't find it now.6. I prefer public transport to driving by myself because it's really hard to find a space to p
park
my car in the city.7. To avoid the r
rush
hour and get to the airport on time, you'd better leave earlier.8. Some ancient paintings were d
discovered
inside an old house in the small town.答案
1. mistaken 2. actor 3. supporting 4. handsome 5. stole
6. park 7. rush 8. discovered
6. park 7. rush 8. discovered
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、时态、词性及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 根据语境判断句子时态,确定动词的正确形式(如过去分词、过去式等);2. 结合修饰的名词确定形容词;3. 依据主语的属性(如性别)确定名词;4. 结合固定短语搭配填写合适单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:先生,我想你误解我了,我从没想过要惹麻烦。此处是现在完成时(have+过去分词),“误解”的过去分词为mistaken;
2. 句意:经过多年努力,这位年轻演员终于在电影里获得第一个主角。根据his可知是男性演员,“演员”对应actor;
3. 句意:虽然是配角,但女演员仍认真对待。“配角的”对应supporting,supporting role是固定搭配;
4. 句意:我旁边的运动员穿新制服看起来帅气又酷。“帅气的”对应形容词handsome;
5. 句意:我下火车时有人偷了我的钱包,现在找不到了。根据got off可知用一般过去时,“偷”的过去式为stole;
6. 句意:比起自己开车我更喜欢公共交通,因为城里很难找到停车的地方。park one's car是固定搭配,to后用动词原形park;
7. 句意:为避开高峰时段准时到机场,你最好早点出发。rush hour是固定短语,意为“高峰时段”;
8. 句意:一些古画在小镇的老房子里被发现。此处是一般过去时被动语态(were+过去分词),“发现”的过去分词为discovered。
【答案】
1. mistaken 2. actor 3. supporting 4. handsome 5. stole 6. park 7. rush 8. discovered
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,涉及动词形式、名词、形容词及固定短语,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的不同形式和搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、时态、词性及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题思路:1. 根据语境判断句子时态,确定动词的正确形式(如过去分词、过去式等);2. 结合修饰的名词确定形容词;3. 依据主语的属性(如性别)确定名词;4. 结合固定短语搭配填写合适单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:先生,我想你误解我了,我从没想过要惹麻烦。此处是现在完成时(have+过去分词),“误解”的过去分词为mistaken;
2. 句意:经过多年努力,这位年轻演员终于在电影里获得第一个主角。根据his可知是男性演员,“演员”对应actor;
3. 句意:虽然是配角,但女演员仍认真对待。“配角的”对应supporting,supporting role是固定搭配;
4. 句意:我旁边的运动员穿新制服看起来帅气又酷。“帅气的”对应形容词handsome;
5. 句意:我下火车时有人偷了我的钱包,现在找不到了。根据got off可知用一般过去时,“偷”的过去式为stole;
6. 句意:比起自己开车我更喜欢公共交通,因为城里很难找到停车的地方。park one's car是固定搭配,to后用动词原形park;
7. 句意:为避开高峰时段准时到机场,你最好早点出发。rush hour是固定短语,意为“高峰时段”;
8. 句意:一些古画在小镇的老房子里被发现。此处是一般过去时被动语态(were+过去分词),“发现”的过去分词为discovered。
【答案】
1. mistaken 2. actor 3. supporting 4. handsome 5. stole 6. park 7. rush 8. discovered
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及语境运用,涉及动词形式、名词、形容词及固定短语,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的不同形式和搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— Sorry, do we know each other? I think you have mistaken me someone else.
A.to
B.with
C.by
D.for
D
)1. — Hey, Li Mei, long time no see!— Sorry, do we know each other? I think you have mistaken me someone else.
A.to
B.with
C.by
D.for
答案
1.D
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语固定动词短语的搭配用法,解题思路是先回忆“把某人错当成某人”的英文固定表达,再结合句意匹配正确的介词。首先明确“mistake sb for sb”是固定搭配,意为“把某人错认成某人”,句中表达“你把我错当成别人”,需用介词for,再逐一排除不符合搭配的选项。
【解析】根据固定动词短语搭配“mistake sb for sb”(把某人错认成某人),结合句意“抱歉,我们认识吗?我觉得你把我错当成别人了”,可知此处应填介词for,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础的英语动词短语固定搭配,属于英语知识运用的基础题型,需要学生日常积累常见的动词短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据固定动词短语搭配“mistake sb for sb”(把某人错认成某人),结合句意“抱歉,我们认识吗?我觉得你把我错当成别人了”,可知此处应填介词for,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查基础的英语动词短语固定搭配,属于英语知识运用的基础题型,需要学生日常积累常见的动词短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— No, thanks. I don't like it, I know it's good for my health.
A.because
B.although
C.until
D.unless
B
) 2. — Would you like some milk?— No, thanks. I don't like it, I know it's good for my health.
A.because
B.although
C.until
D.unless
答案
2.B
解析
【分析】这是一道英语连词词义辨析题,解题时需先明确前后分句的逻辑关系,再结合各选项连词的含义选出匹配的答案。前半句表达“不喜欢牛奶”,后半句表达“知道牛奶对健康有益”,二者是让步转折的逻辑关系,即“虽然知道有益但不喜欢”,需选表让步的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项because表原因,意为“因为”,不符合前后分句的让步逻辑;B项although表让步,意为“虽然、尽管”,契合句子逻辑;C项until表时间,意为“直到……为止”,不符合;D项unless表条件,意为“除非”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析;让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础连词的词义与逻辑用法,属于常考的词义辨析题,难度适中,需学生掌握常见从属连词的功能差异。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项because表原因,意为“因为”,不符合前后分句的让步逻辑;B项although表让步,意为“虽然、尽管”,契合句子逻辑;C项until表时间,意为“直到……为止”,不符合;D项unless表条件,意为“除非”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析;让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础连词的词义与逻辑用法,属于常考的词义辨析题,难度适中,需学生掌握常见从属连词的功能差异。
【难度系数】0.7
(
about China.
A.in case
B.such that
C.so that
D.as soon as
C
) 3. I'm going to take online tours of some Chinese museums I can learn more about China.about China.
A.in case
B.such that
C.so that
D.as soon as
答案
3.C
解析
【分析】首先明确句子逻辑:前半句“我打算在线游览一些中国博物馆”是具体行为,后半句“我能更多了解中国”是该行为的目的,需选择表目的的连词。再逐一分析选项:A选项in case意为“以防、万一”,表预防意外,不符合目的语境;B选项such that搭配错误,正确结构为such...that(如此……以至于),且表结果,排除;C选项so that意为“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句,契合语境;D选项as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,不符合逻辑关系。
【解析】本题考查目的状语从句的连词辨析。句子中,“在线游览中国博物馆”的目的是“更多了解中国”,需选表目的的连词。A项in case表“以防”,不符合;B项such that搭配不当且表结果,排除;C项so that表“以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合要求;D项as soon as表时间,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题为基础连词辨析题,需掌握不同连词的语义与从句类型,根据语境判断逻辑关系即可解题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查目的状语从句的连词辨析。句子中,“在线游览中国博物馆”的目的是“更多了解中国”,需选表目的的连词。A项in case表“以防”,不符合;B项such that搭配不当且表结果,排除;C项so that表“以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合要求;D项as soon as表时间,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题为基础连词辨析题,需掌握不同连词的语义与从句类型,根据语境判断逻辑关系即可解题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.so; that
B.such a; that
C.so a; that
D.such; unless
B
) 4. The famous actor gave wonderful performance the audience couldn't stop clapping(鼓掌).A.so; that
B.such a; that
C.so a; that
D.such; unless
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】这道题考查so...that与such...that引导结果状语从句的用法区别,解题思路为:先判断修饰的中心词的词性和形式,再结合语境确定从句引导词。第一步,分析第一个空修饰的是可数名词单数performance,前面有形容词wonderful;第二步,区分so和such的结构用法,排除错误选项;第三步,结合第二个空的语境,确定结果状语从句的引导词,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】要解答本题,需掌握so...that与such...that的核心用法:
1. 结构差异:so修饰形容词/副词,结构为“so + adj./adv. + that从句”;such修饰名词,结构为“such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that从句”。
2. 选项分析:第一个空后是可数名词单数performance,需用such a,排除A(so后不能接a+可数名词单数)、C;第二个空后是结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”,D选项的unless意为“除非”,不符合语境,排除D。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】结果状语从句;so与such的用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础语法题,重点考查so和such引导结果状语从句的结构差异,只需牢记固定搭配,结合名词可数性和语境即可快速解题,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】要解答本题,需掌握so...that与such...that的核心用法:
1. 结构差异:so修饰形容词/副词,结构为“so + adj./adv. + that从句”;such修饰名词,结构为“such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that从句”。
2. 选项分析:第一个空后是可数名词单数performance,需用such a,排除A(so后不能接a+可数名词单数)、C;第二个空后是结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”,D选项的unless意为“除非”,不符合语境,排除D。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】结果状语从句;so与such的用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础语法题,重点考查so和such引导结果状语从句的结构差异,只需牢记固定搭配,结合名词可数性和语境即可快速解题,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.so; that
B.such; that
C.such a; that
D.enough; that
A
) 5. Dad has much work to do he can't go out with us tonight.A.so; that
B.such; that
C.such a; that
D.enough; that
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查结果状语从句的常用句型,解题思路是:先明确so...that与such...that的用法差异,再结合句中名词的属性及修饰词判断正确搭配,逐一排除错误选项。首先看句中名词work是不可数名词,且前面有表数量的much修饰,需用so搭配构成结果状语从句,再据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 句型用法区分:so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词/副词,若名词前有many/much/few/little(表数量)时,也用so;such...that也表“如此……以至于……”,但such后直接接名词(短语),接可数名词单数时需加a/an。
2. 选项分析:
A选项:so...that,work是不可数名词,前有much表数量,用so符合用法,正确。
B选项:such...that,因名词前有表数量的much,不能用such,排除。
C选项:such a...that,a后需接可数名词单数,work是不可数名词,排除。
D选项:enough...that无正确搭配,enough应放在形容词/副词后,结构不符,排除。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
so...that句型;结果状语从句
【点评】
本题考查结果状语从句的核心基础句型,重点区分so与such的用法差异,尤其是与数量词搭配时的特殊规则,属于需熟练掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查结果状语从句的常用句型,解题思路是:先明确so...that与such...that的用法差异,再结合句中名词的属性及修饰词判断正确搭配,逐一排除错误选项。首先看句中名词work是不可数名词,且前面有表数量的much修饰,需用so搭配构成结果状语从句,再据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 句型用法区分:so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词/副词,若名词前有many/much/few/little(表数量)时,也用so;such...that也表“如此……以至于……”,但such后直接接名词(短语),接可数名词单数时需加a/an。
2. 选项分析:
A选项:so...that,work是不可数名词,前有much表数量,用so符合用法,正确。
B选项:such...that,因名词前有表数量的much,不能用such,排除。
C选项:such a...that,a后需接可数名词单数,work是不可数名词,排除。
D选项:enough...that无正确搭配,enough应放在形容词/副词后,结构不符,排除。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
so...that句型;结果状语从句
【点评】
本题考查结果状语从句的核心基础句型,重点区分so与such的用法差异,尤其是与数量词搭配时的特殊规则,属于需熟练掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.though
C
) 6. The poet lived a hard and short life, he left behind plenty of great poems for us.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.though
答案
6.C
解析
【分析】首先通读句子,明确前后分句的逻辑关系:前半句描述诗人“过着艰难且短暂的生活”,后半句说明他“为我们留下了大量伟大的诗歌”,二者形成语义上的转折对比。接着逐一分析选项的语义和用法,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】先判断句子逻辑:前后分句为转折关系,前半句讲诗人的不幸境遇,后半句讲他的文学成就,语义形成反差。再分析选项:A项so表因果,意为“因此”,不符合逻辑;B项or表选择/假设,意为“或者;否则”,不符合语境;C项but表转折,意为“但是”,可连接两个并列分句,符合语境;D项though表让步,通常引导从句,不用于连接两个并列分句,不符合此处结构。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】转折连词、并列连词
【点评】本题考查并列连词的语义辨析,需准确把握句子前后的逻辑关系,结合连词的用法选择合适选项,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先判断句子逻辑:前后分句为转折关系,前半句讲诗人的不幸境遇,后半句讲他的文学成就,语义形成反差。再分析选项:A项so表因果,意为“因此”,不符合逻辑;B项or表选择/假设,意为“或者;否则”,不符合语境;C项but表转折,意为“但是”,可连接两个并列分句,符合语境;D项though表让步,通常引导从句,不用于连接两个并列分句,不符合此处结构。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】转折连词、并列连词
【点评】本题考查并列连词的语义辨析,需准确把握句子前后的逻辑关系,结合连词的用法选择合适选项,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— Sure. Drive on and you'll find a new car park on your right.
A.when to park
B.how to park
C.where to park
D.what to park
C
) 7. — Excuse me, could you tell me my car?— Sure. Drive on and you'll find a new car park on your right.
A.when to park
B.how to park
C.where to park
D.what to park
答案
7.C
解析
【分析】
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法,需结合答语语境选择合适的疑问词。答语明确告知了停车的地点,说明问句是询问停车的位置,因此要选表地点的疑问词。
【解析】
句中“tell me”后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。答语“Drive on and you'll find a new car park on your right.”提到了停车的地点,所以问句是询问“在哪里停车”。A项when表时间,B项how表方式,C项where表地点,D项what表内容,只有C项符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式;特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常交际语境考查疑问词+不定式的用法,需学生准确理解答语信息,匹配对应疑问词,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法,需结合答语语境选择合适的疑问词。答语明确告知了停车的地点,说明问句是询问停车的位置,因此要选表地点的疑问词。
【解析】
句中“tell me”后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。答语“Drive on and you'll find a new car park on your right.”提到了停车的地点,所以问句是询问“在哪里停车”。A项when表时间,B项how表方式,C项where表地点,D项what表内容,只有C项符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式;特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常交际语境考查疑问词+不定式的用法,需学生准确理解答语信息,匹配对应疑问词,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
— Sure, some of them didn't get high marks.
A.though
B.when
C.because
D.since
A
)8. — Are you satisfied with your students' work this time?— Sure, some of them didn't get high marks.
A.though
B.when
C.because
D.since
答案
8.A
解析
【分析】
这道题考查连词的用法,解题思路是先理解对话语境,判断前后句的逻辑关系。问句询问是否对学生这次的作业满意,答语前半部分是“当然满意”,后半部分是“有些学生没拿高分”,前后为让步关系,需据此分析选项选出合适的连词。
【解析】
先分析各选项连词的含义:A. though意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,表转折让步关系;B. when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;C. because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;D. since意为“自从;因为”,可引导时间或原因状语从句。结合语境,答语中“满意”和“有些没拿高分”是让步关系,需用though连接,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词(让步状语从句)
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的用法,需准确把握不同连词的语义及语境中的逻辑关系,属于英语基础知识的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查连词的用法,解题思路是先理解对话语境,判断前后句的逻辑关系。问句询问是否对学生这次的作业满意,答语前半部分是“当然满意”,后半部分是“有些学生没拿高分”,前后为让步关系,需据此分析选项选出合适的连词。
【解析】
先分析各选项连词的含义:A. though意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句,表转折让步关系;B. when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;C. because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;D. since意为“自从;因为”,可引导时间或原因状语从句。结合语境,答语中“满意”和“有些没拿高分”是让步关系,需用though连接,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
连词(让步状语从句)
【点评】
本题考查基础连词的用法,需准确把握不同连词的语义及语境中的逻辑关系,属于英语基础知识的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.so; that
B.so; for
C.such; that
D.such; though
B
) 9. The student performs poorly in tests he never checks his answers.A.so; that
B.so; for
C.such; that
D.such; though
答案
9.B
(
— Yes. She really with her sweet voice.
A.stole the show
B.gave it a try
C.took a break
D.let them down
A
)10. — The 10-year-old girl surprised everyone at yesterday's music festival.— Yes. She really with her sweet voice.
A.stole the show
B.gave it a try
C.took a break
D.let them down
答案
10.A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句提到10岁女孩在音乐节上让所有人惊讶,第二句回应她用甜美的嗓音表现出色。解题步骤:1. 翻译对话,明确上下文逻辑(女孩的表现超出预期,很出色);2. 逐一分析四个选项短语的含义;3. 结合语境选出符合的短语。
【解析】对话意为:“——这个10岁女孩在昨天的音乐节上让所有人惊讶。——是的,她用甜美的嗓音大放异彩。” 选项分析:A.stole the show是固定短语,意为“大放异彩,抢尽风头”,符合女孩表现出色让大家惊讶的语境;B.gave it a try意为“尝试一下”,C.took a break意为“休息”,D.let them down意为“让他们失望”,均不符合语境,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需准确理解短语含义并结合上下文逻辑判断,属于基础语境理解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】对话意为:“——这个10岁女孩在昨天的音乐节上让所有人惊讶。——是的,她用甜美的嗓音大放异彩。” 选项分析:A.stole the show是固定短语,意为“大放异彩,抢尽风头”,符合女孩表现出色让大家惊讶的语境;B.gave it a try意为“尝试一下”,C.took a break意为“休息”,D.let them down意为“让他们失望”,均不符合语境,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需准确理解短语含义并结合上下文逻辑判断,属于基础语境理解题。
【难度系数】0.6
三、用“so that/so...that/such...that”合并下列句子
1. The film is inspiring. I have watched it several times.
2. He was a handsome young man. He caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. The actress read through the script. She could know the character well.
4. The actor played the role well. He was highly praised by the audience.
5. We should work closely. We can solve the problem as soon as possible.
1. The film is inspiring. I have watched it several times.
The film is so inspiring that I have watched it several times.
2. He was a handsome young man. He caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
He was such a handsome young man that he caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. The actress read through the script. She could know the character well.
The actress read through the script so that she could know the character well.
4. The actor played the role well. He was highly praised by the audience.
The actor played the role so well that he was highly praised by the audience.
5. We should work closely. We can solve the problem as soon as possible.
答案
1. The film is so inspiring that I have watched it several times.
2. He was such a handsome young man that he caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. The actress read through the script so that she could know the character well.
4. The actor played the role so well that he was highly praised by the audience.
5. We should work closely so that we can solve the problem as soon as possible.
2. He was such a handsome young man that he caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. The actress read through the script so that she could know the character well.
4. The actor played the role so well that he was highly praised by the audience.
5. We should work closely so that we can solve the problem as soon as possible.
解析
【分析】
首先需明确三个结构的用法:①so...that:so后接形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”;②such...that:such后接名词短语,引导结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”;③so that:引导目的状语从句,表“以便,为了”。解题时先判断两个分句的关系(结果/目的),再结合前一分句的词性(形容词/副词/名词短语)选择合适结构合并句子:1. 分句间为结果关系,前一分句核心是形容词inspiring,用so...that;2. 分句间为结果关系,前一分句核心是名词短语a handsome young man,用such...that;3. 分句间为目的关系,用so that;4. 分句间为结果关系,前一分句核心是副词well,用so...that;5. 分句间为目的关系,用so that。
【解析】
根据各分句关系及结构用法,合并如下:
1. 前一分句是形容词inspiring,表结果,用so...that结构,合并为:The film is so inspiring that I have watched it several times.
2. 前一分句是名词短语a handsome young man,表结果,用such...that结构,合并为:He was such a handsome young man that he caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. 后一分句是前一分句动作的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,合并为:The actress read through the script so that she could know the character well.
4. 前一分句是副词well,表结果,用so...that结构,合并为:The actor played the role so well that he was highly praised by the audience.
5. 后一分句是前一分句动作的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,合并为:We should work closely so that we can solve the problem as soon as possible.
【答案】
1. The film is so inspiring that I have watched it several times.
2. He was such a handsome young man that he caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. The actress read through the script so that she could know the character well.
4. The actor played the role so well that he was highly praised by the audience.
5. We should work closely so that we can solve the problem as soon as possible.
【知识点】
结果状语从句;目的状语从句
【点评】
本题考查so that、so...that、such...that的用法辨析,需准确判断分句间的逻辑关系(结果或目的),并掌握不同结构的搭配规则,属于基础句型转换题。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先需明确三个结构的用法:①so...that:so后接形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”;②such...that:such后接名词短语,引导结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于……”;③so that:引导目的状语从句,表“以便,为了”。解题时先判断两个分句的关系(结果/目的),再结合前一分句的词性(形容词/副词/名词短语)选择合适结构合并句子:1. 分句间为结果关系,前一分句核心是形容词inspiring,用so...that;2. 分句间为结果关系,前一分句核心是名词短语a handsome young man,用such...that;3. 分句间为目的关系,用so that;4. 分句间为结果关系,前一分句核心是副词well,用so...that;5. 分句间为目的关系,用so that。
【解析】
根据各分句关系及结构用法,合并如下:
1. 前一分句是形容词inspiring,表结果,用so...that结构,合并为:The film is so inspiring that I have watched it several times.
2. 前一分句是名词短语a handsome young man,表结果,用such...that结构,合并为:He was such a handsome young man that he caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. 后一分句是前一分句动作的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,合并为:The actress read through the script so that she could know the character well.
4. 前一分句是副词well,表结果,用so...that结构,合并为:The actor played the role so well that he was highly praised by the audience.
5. 后一分句是前一分句动作的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句,合并为:We should work closely so that we can solve the problem as soon as possible.
【答案】
1. The film is so inspiring that I have watched it several times.
2. He was such a handsome young man that he caught everyone's attention as soon as he got on the stage.
3. The actress read through the script so that she could know the character well.
4. The actor played the role so well that he was highly praised by the audience.
5. We should work closely so that we can solve the problem as soon as possible.
【知识点】
结果状语从句;目的状语从句
【点评】
本题考查so that、so...that、such...that的用法辨析,需准确判断分句间的逻辑关系(结果或目的),并掌握不同结构的搭配规则,属于基础句型转换题。
【难度系数】
0.3
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