五、Bobby 和 Sam 正在讨论地球日海报的制作。连词成句,补全对话。
Bobby: 1.
Sam: We can make a poster.
Bobby: Good idea! 2.
Sam: Sure. 3.
Bobby: I'll draw some banana trees. I like bananas.
Sam: 4.
Bobby: I'll draw. What about you?
Sam: 5.
Bobby: Why?
Sam: It's for your banana skins!
Bobby: 1.
What can we do for Earth Day
(Day, do, Earth, we, for, what, can)?Sam: We can make a poster.
Bobby: Good idea! 2.
Will you join me
(me, you, join, will)?Sam: Sure. 3.
What will you draw on the poster
(draw, on, you, what, will, poster, the)?Bobby: I'll draw some banana trees. I like bananas.
Sam: 4.
Will you draw or write
(draw, or, write, you, will)?Bobby: I'll draw. What about you?
Sam: 5.
I'll draw a rubbish bin
(a, I'll, rubbish, draw, bin)?Bobby: Why?
Sam: It's for your banana skins!
答案
1. What can we do for Earth Day 2. Will you join me 3. What will you draw on the poster 4. Will you draw or write 5. I'll draw a rubbish bin
解析
【分析】
本题为英语连词成句补全对话,需结合对话语境,根据给出的单词,按照英语句子结构(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、陈述句)调整语序,注意大小写和标点,使句子符合逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词What置于句首,情态动词can紧跟其后,主语为we,动词为do,介词短语for Earth Day作状语,故组成句子:What can we do for Earth Day?
2. 该句为一般疑问句,助动词Will置于句首,主语为you,动词为join,宾语为me,故组成句子:Will you join me?
3. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词What置于句首,助动词will紧跟其后,主语为you,动词为draw,介词短语on the poster作状语,故组成句子:What will you draw on the poster?
4. 该句为选择疑问句,助动词Will置于句首,主语为you,动词为draw,连词or连接write构成选择部分,故组成句子:Will you draw or write?
5. 该句为陈述句,主语为I'll,动词为draw,宾语为a rubbish bin,故组成句子:I'll draw a rubbish bin。
【答案】
1. What can we do for Earth Day
2. Will you join me
3. What will you draw on the poster
4. Will you draw or write
5. I'll draw a rubbish bin
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句型转换
【点评】
本题以地球日海报制作为话题,通过对话形式考查连词成句,既巩固了英语基本句型,又贴近生活实际,题型基础,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语连词成句补全对话,需结合对话语境,根据给出的单词,按照英语句子结构(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、选择疑问句、陈述句)调整语序,注意大小写和标点,使句子符合逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词What置于句首,情态动词can紧跟其后,主语为we,动词为do,介词短语for Earth Day作状语,故组成句子:What can we do for Earth Day?
2. 该句为一般疑问句,助动词Will置于句首,主语为you,动词为join,宾语为me,故组成句子:Will you join me?
3. 该句为特殊疑问句,疑问词What置于句首,助动词will紧跟其后,主语为you,动词为draw,介词短语on the poster作状语,故组成句子:What will you draw on the poster?
4. 该句为选择疑问句,助动词Will置于句首,主语为you,动词为draw,连词or连接write构成选择部分,故组成句子:Will you draw or write?
5. 该句为陈述句,主语为I'll,动词为draw,宾语为a rubbish bin,故组成句子:I'll draw a rubbish bin。
【答案】
1. What can we do for Earth Day
2. Will you join me
3. What will you draw on the poster
4. Will you draw or write
5. I'll draw a rubbish bin
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句型转换
【点评】
本题以地球日海报制作为话题,通过对话形式考查连词成句,既巩固了英语基本句型,又贴近生活实际,题型基础,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
Last week, the students in Nanjing 1 a poster for Earth Day. They wanted to tell people how to help the Earth. Liu Tao drew the Earth and coloured it green and blue, 2 he wanted to show our beautiful home. Yang Ling wrote a beautiful slogan: “Love the Earth, Love Life”. Su Hai 3 some trees and flowers around the Earth to show the importance of protecting nature. After finishing the poster, they 4 it at the school gate. Many teachers and students saw it and said, “Great job! We should 5 the Earth in our daily lives.”
(
(
(
(
(
Last week, the students in Nanjing 1 a poster for Earth Day. They wanted to tell people how to help the Earth. Liu Tao drew the Earth and coloured it green and blue, 2 he wanted to show our beautiful home. Yang Ling wrote a beautiful slogan: “Love the Earth, Love Life”. Su Hai 3 some trees and flowers around the Earth to show the importance of protecting nature. After finishing the poster, they 4 it at the school gate. Many teachers and students saw it and said, “Great job! We should 5 the Earth in our daily lives.”
(
B
)1. A. make B. made C. makes(
A
)2. A. because B. so C. but(
C
)3. A. draw B. draws C. drew(
A
)4. A. put B. puts C. putted(
B
)5. A. protects B. protect C. protected答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
首先根据时间状语判断时态,再结合语境和语法规则选择合适的选项:1. 由Last week可知用一般过去时,选动词过去式;2. 分析前后句逻辑关系,确定连词;3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时,选对应动词过去式;4. 注意put的过去式与原形同形;5. 情态动词should后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 时间状语Last week(上周)表明句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,make的过去式是made,故选B。
2. 前半句“刘涛画地球并涂成绿蓝”是行为,后半句“想展示美丽家园”是原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
3. 描述过去完成的动作,用一般过去时,draw的过去式是drew,故选C。
4. put的过去式仍为put,此处为过去式,故选A。
5. 情态动词should后需接动词原形,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
一般过去时、连词用法、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及时态、连词逻辑、情态动词搭配,结合语境即可轻松解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先根据时间状语判断时态,再结合语境和语法规则选择合适的选项:1. 由Last week可知用一般过去时,选动词过去式;2. 分析前后句逻辑关系,确定连词;3. 描述过去动作用一般过去时,选对应动词过去式;4. 注意put的过去式与原形同形;5. 情态动词should后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 时间状语Last week(上周)表明句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,make的过去式是made,故选B。
2. 前半句“刘涛画地球并涂成绿蓝”是行为,后半句“想展示美丽家园”是原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
3. 描述过去完成的动作,用一般过去时,draw的过去式是drew,故选C。
4. put的过去式仍为put,此处为过去式,故选A。
5. 情态动词should后需接动词原形,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
一般过去时、连词用法、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及时态、连词逻辑、情态动词搭配,结合语境即可轻松解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、书面表达。
假设你是学校“地球卫士”社团的一员。请根据下面的思维导图提示,写一段话介绍你将在下周为地球日做的三件事。注意使用“will”表达计划。

假设你是学校“地球卫士”社团的一员。请根据下面的思维导图提示,写一段话介绍你将在下周为地球日做的三件事。注意使用“will”表达计划。
Next week, I will do three things for Earth Day. First, I will turn off the lights when I leave my bedroom. Second, I will use both sides of paper in my notebook. Third, I will plant a small tree with my friends in the park. I hope everyone can help the Earth.
答案
Next week, I will do three things for Earth Day. First, I will turn off the lights when I leave my bedroom. Second, I will use both sides of paper in my notebook. Third, I will plant a small tree with my friends in the park. I hope everyone can help the Earth.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据思维导图提示,用一般将来时(will结构)介绍地球日的三件计划。解题思路:1. 先总述将为地球日完成三件事;2. 对应思维导图的三个要点,分别用will写出具体行动:节能(离开时关灯)、减浪费(用纸双面)、种树(和朋友在公园种小树);3. 补充呼吁语句,使内容完整连贯。
【解析】
结合思维导图信息,按照一般将来时的表达规则,先总起说明计划数量,再依次阐述每件事的具体做法,最后添加呼吁内容,确保语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
Next week, I will do three things for Earth Day. First, I will turn off the lights when I leave my bedroom. Second, I will use both sides of paper in my notebook. Third, I will plant a small tree with my friends in the park. I hope everyone can help the Earth.
【知识点】
一般将来时、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题结合环保主题,考查学生运用一般将来时描述计划的能力,提示清晰,符合七年级英语学习要求,易于学生组织语言完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据思维导图提示,用一般将来时(will结构)介绍地球日的三件计划。解题思路:1. 先总述将为地球日完成三件事;2. 对应思维导图的三个要点,分别用will写出具体行动:节能(离开时关灯)、减浪费(用纸双面)、种树(和朋友在公园种小树);3. 补充呼吁语句,使内容完整连贯。
【解析】
结合思维导图信息,按照一般将来时的表达规则,先总起说明计划数量,再依次阐述每件事的具体做法,最后添加呼吁内容,确保语句通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
Next week, I will do three things for Earth Day. First, I will turn off the lights when I leave my bedroom. Second, I will use both sides of paper in my notebook. Third, I will plant a small tree with my friends in the park. I hope everyone can help the Earth.
【知识点】
一般将来时、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题结合环保主题,考查学生运用一般将来时描述计划的能力,提示清晰,符合七年级英语学习要求,易于学生组织语言完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.6
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