(
—Yes.
A.It's too late to make changes.
B.Small changes can make a difference.
C.We can waste some energy in daily life.
B
)4. [时事热点]—Our country is working hard for the double carbon goals(“双碳”目标), and everyone should do their best.—Yes.
Small changes can make a difference.
A.It's too late to make changes.
B.Small changes can make a difference.
C.We can waste some energy in daily life.
答案
4. B 解析:句意为“我国正在努力实现‘双碳’目标,每个人都应尽一份力。”,Small changes can make a difference(小改变能带来大影响)符合语境;A项(改变为时已晚)、C项(日常生活中可以浪费能源)均不符合语境,选B。
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:对话围绕“我国推进‘双碳’目标,每个人都应贡献力量”展开,需选择符合该语境的答语。先逐一理解每个选项的含义,再结合语境判断选项是否合适,排除与语境相悖的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】对话句意为:“我国正努力实现‘双碳’目标,每个人都应尽一份力。” 对选项分析如下:A选项意为“改变为时已晚”,与“每个人要尽力助力目标”的积极态度不符;B选项意为“小改变能带来大影响”,契合“每个人的小行动助力双碳目标”的语境;C选项意为“日常生活中我们可以浪费能源”,违背环保及双碳目标的要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际、环保意识
【点评】本题结合“双碳”时事热点,考查英语情景交际的运用,需结合语境辨析选项含义,引导学生树立环保理念,符合英语学科核心素养的要求。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】对话句意为:“我国正努力实现‘双碳’目标,每个人都应尽一份力。” 对选项分析如下:A选项意为“改变为时已晚”,与“每个人要尽力助力目标”的积极态度不符;B选项意为“小改变能带来大影响”,契合“每个人的小行动助力双碳目标”的语境;C选项意为“日常生活中我们可以浪费能源”,违背环保及双碳目标的要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际、环保意识
【点评】本题结合“双碳”时事热点,考查英语情景交际的运用,需结合语境辨析选项含义,引导学生树立环保理念,符合英语学科核心素养的要求。
【难度系数】0.3
七、天气炎热,Mike想要打开空调。下面是Mike和妈妈之间的对话,选择合适的句子补全对话。
(有一项是多余项)(10分)
Mike: Mum, it's so hot today. 1.
Mum: Sure, but you should set the temperature to $26°\mathrm{C}$ or more.
Mike: Why? It will not be cool. I want to set it to $20°\mathrm{C}$.
Mum: 2.
Mike: Use electricity less? Why should we do that?
Mum: Because the environmental problem is serious(严重的) now. 3.
Mike: Oh, I see. 4.
Mum: A lot of things. We can reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. 5.
Mike: That's easy to do. I will remember all these small things.
Mum: Good boy!
A. We should save energy and protect Earth.
B. We can also save water.
C. It helps us use electricity less.
D. Can I turn on the air conditioner?
E. What else can we do for Earth?
F. Solar power can make electricity.
(有一项是多余项)(10分)
Mike: Mum, it's so hot today. 1.
D
Mum: Sure, but you should set the temperature to $26°\mathrm{C}$ or more.
Mike: Why? It will not be cool. I want to set it to $20°\mathrm{C}$.
Mum: 2.
C
Mike: Use electricity less? Why should we do that?
Mum: Because the environmental problem is serious(严重的) now. 3.
A
Mike: Oh, I see. 4.
E
Mum: A lot of things. We can reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. 5.
B
For example, we can turn off the tap(水龙头) when we don't use it.Mike: That's easy to do. I will remember all these small things.
Mum: Good boy!
A. We should save energy and protect Earth.
B. We can also save water.
C. It helps us use electricity less.
D. Can I turn on the air conditioner?
E. What else can we do for Earth?
F. Solar power can make electricity.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确对话围绕节约能源、保护环境的主题展开,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子补全对话。1. 第一空:Mike说天气炎热,妈妈答“Sure”(当然),可知Mike是在请求开空调,对应选项D;2. 第二空:Mike想把空调设为20℃,妈妈解释原因,后续Mike问“Use electricity less?”,说明妈妈此处是说明设高温度有助于少用电,对应选项C;3. 第三空:妈妈提到环境问题严重,接下来应提出节约能源、保护地球的观点,对应选项A;4. 第四空:妈妈说“A lot of things”(很多事),Mike询问还有什么能为地球做的,对应选项E;5. 第五空:后文举例“关水龙头”,说明此处是提到节约用水,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据前文“it's so hot today”及妈妈的回应“Sure”,可知Mike在请求开空调,故选D;
2. 第二空:根据前文Mike想设20℃,后续Mike问“Use electricity less?”,可知妈妈此处说明设高温度有助于少用电,故选C;
3. 第三空:根据前文“the environmental problem is serious now”,可知妈妈应提出节约能源、保护地球的观点,故选A;
4. 第四空:根据妈妈的回应“A lot of things”,可知Mike在询问还有什么能为地球做的,故选E;
5. 第五空:根据后文“turn off the tap”,可知此处是提到节约用水,故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,以环保节约为主题,考查学生对日常对话逻辑的理解与运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读对话,明确对话围绕节约能源、保护环境的主题展开,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子补全对话。1. 第一空:Mike说天气炎热,妈妈答“Sure”(当然),可知Mike是在请求开空调,对应选项D;2. 第二空:Mike想把空调设为20℃,妈妈解释原因,后续Mike问“Use electricity less?”,说明妈妈此处是说明设高温度有助于少用电,对应选项C;3. 第三空:妈妈提到环境问题严重,接下来应提出节约能源、保护地球的观点,对应选项A;4. 第四空:妈妈说“A lot of things”(很多事),Mike询问还有什么能为地球做的,对应选项E;5. 第五空:后文举例“关水龙头”,说明此处是提到节约用水,对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据前文“it's so hot today”及妈妈的回应“Sure”,可知Mike在请求开空调,故选D;
2. 第二空:根据前文Mike想设20℃,后续Mike问“Use electricity less?”,可知妈妈此处说明设高温度有助于少用电,故选C;
3. 第三空:根据前文“the environmental problem is serious now”,可知妈妈应提出节约能源、保护地球的观点,故选A;
4. 第四空:根据妈妈的回应“A lot of things”,可知Mike在询问还有什么能为地球做的,故选E;
5. 第五空:根据后文“turn off the tap”,可知此处是提到节约用水,故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,以环保节约为主题,考查学生对日常对话逻辑的理解与运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
八、你知道风是如何产生的吗?它有什么用处呢?阅读短文,完成下列任务。(10 分)
Where does wind come from? Let's find out.
When the Sun warms Earth, the air near the ground gets warm too. Warm air is lighter than cool air and rises up into the sky. Cool air then moves in to take its place(占据位置). This moving air is wind.
There are two types of wind.
When the wind blows strongly, we call it a strong wind. It can move windmills(风车) quickly. It can make electricity and dry wet clothes fast. Children can fly kites happily on a windy day. But very strong wind, like a typhoon(台风), can destroy many houses and plants. That's dangerous(危险的).
When the wind blows gently, we call it a gentle wind or breeze(微风). It can transfer pollen(传播花粉) to help plants grow. It also makes people feel comfortable on hot days.
任务一:判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。(4 分)
(
(
(
(
任务二:选择最佳选项。(6 分)
(熟词生义 The underlined word "lighter" in the sentence "Warm air is lighter than cool air" means "
A. 更明亮的 B. 更轻的(密度小) C. 更轻松的
(

Where does wind come from? Let's find out.
When the Sun warms Earth, the air near the ground gets warm too. Warm air is lighter than cool air and rises up into the sky. Cool air then moves in to take its place(占据位置). This moving air is wind.
There are two types of wind.
When the wind blows strongly, we call it a strong wind. It can move windmills(风车) quickly. It can make electricity and dry wet clothes fast. Children can fly kites happily on a windy day. But very strong wind, like a typhoon(台风), can destroy many houses and plants. That's dangerous(危险的).
When the wind blows gently, we call it a gentle wind or breeze(微风). It can transfer pollen(传播花粉) to help plants grow. It also makes people feel comfortable on hot days.
任务一:判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。(4 分)
(
F
)1. Wind is moving air when cool air rises and warm air takes its place.(
T
)2. There are two types of wind in the passage.(
F
)3. A typhoon is a kind of gentle wind and it is safe.(
T
)4. Gentle wind can help plants by transferring pollen.任务二:选择最佳选项。(6 分)
(
B
)1. 更轻的(密度小)
" here in Chinese.A. 更明亮的 B. 更轻的(密度小) C. 更轻松的
(
D
)2. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)答案
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. B 2. D
任务二:1. B 2. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和选择题型,解题需:1. 任务一的判断类题目,需将题干与原文对应语句逐一比对,判断表述是否一致;2. 任务二第1题的词义猜测题,需结合“暖空气与冷空气的物理特性”语境推断“lighter”的含义;3. 任务二第2题的文章结构题,需梳理各段落核心内容,划分文章的层次结构,匹配选项。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文第二段:“Warm air is lighter than cool air and rises up into the sky. Cool air then moves in to take its place. This moving air is wind.” 题干表述为“冷空气上升,暖空气占据位置”,与原文逻辑相反,故判断为F。
2. 定位原文第三段:“There are two types of wind.” 题干表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
3. 定位原文第四段:“But very strong wind, like a typhoon, can destroy many houses and plants. That's dangerous.” 可知台风是强风且危险,题干称台风是微风且安全,与原文不符,故判断为F。
4. 定位原文第五段:“It can transfer pollen to help plants grow.”(此处“it”指代微风),题干表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
任务二:
1. 语境中“暖空气比冷空气______,会上升”,结合物理常识,暖空气密度更小、更轻,故“lighter”此处意为“更轻的(密度小)”,选B。
2. 梳理文章段落结构:①段引入风的来源,②段介绍风的形成,③段介绍强风,④段介绍微风,整体结构为①总起,分②(强风)和③(微风),③下分④(微风的作用)等,对应选项D的结构,故选D。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T;任务二:1.B 2.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力,涵盖细节判断、词义推测和篇章结构分析,是初中英语常见题型,需学生具备精准定位原文和逻辑分析的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含判断正误和选择题型,解题需:1. 任务一的判断类题目,需将题干与原文对应语句逐一比对,判断表述是否一致;2. 任务二第1题的词义猜测题,需结合“暖空气与冷空气的物理特性”语境推断“lighter”的含义;3. 任务二第2题的文章结构题,需梳理各段落核心内容,划分文章的层次结构,匹配选项。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文第二段:“Warm air is lighter than cool air and rises up into the sky. Cool air then moves in to take its place. This moving air is wind.” 题干表述为“冷空气上升,暖空气占据位置”,与原文逻辑相反,故判断为F。
2. 定位原文第三段:“There are two types of wind.” 题干表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
3. 定位原文第四段:“But very strong wind, like a typhoon, can destroy many houses and plants. That's dangerous.” 可知台风是强风且危险,题干称台风是微风且安全,与原文不符,故判断为F。
4. 定位原文第五段:“It can transfer pollen to help plants grow.”(此处“it”指代微风),题干表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
任务二:
1. 语境中“暖空气比冷空气______,会上升”,结合物理常识,暖空气密度更小、更轻,故“lighter”此处意为“更轻的(密度小)”,选B。
2. 梳理文章段落结构:①段引入风的来源,②段介绍风的形成,③段介绍强风,④段介绍微风,整体结构为①总起,分②(强风)和③(微风),③下分④(微风的作用)等,对应选项D的结构,故选D。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T;任务二:1.B 2.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础能力,涵盖细节判断、词义推测和篇章结构分析,是初中英语常见题型,需学生具备精准定位原文和逻辑分析的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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