2026年经纶学典提高班六年级英语上册译林版第86页答案
一 听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。(听两遍)
1. (
F

2. (
F

3.
T

4. (
F

5. (
T

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
二 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have lots of
ways
(way) to take care of the Earth.
2. (徐州邳州)
These
(this) students walk to school early every day.
3. Don't eat too much ice cream. It's bad for your
teeth
(tooth).
4. 新情境 地域特色 The new spring break
lasts
(last) two to three days in Jiangsu.
5. Many
countries
(country) in the world are facing a serious shortage(短缺) of fresh water.
6. —Will we
bring
(bring) presents to the dinner?
—I suppose so. Our teacher tells us
to take
(take) one.

答案

1. ways 2. These 3. teeth 4. lasts 5. countries 6. bring; to take

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词形变化规律解题:1. lots of后接可数名词复数,需变way为复数;2. 修饰复数名词students,用this的复数形式;3. 表示多颗牙齿,用tooth的不规则复数;4. 主语是单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用三单形式;5. many后接可数名词复数,country变复数需改y为i加es;6. will后接动词原形,固定搭配tell sb to do sth用不定式。
【解析】
1. lots of修饰可数名词复数,way的复数为ways,故填ways;
2. 空格后是复数名词students,需用this的复数形式These,句首首字母大写,故填These;
3. 此处指多颗牙齿,tooth的不规则复数为teeth,故填teeth;
4. 主语the new spring break是单数第三人称,一般现在时中动词last变为三单形式lasts,故填lasts;
5. many修饰可数名词复数,country以辅音+y结尾,变复数改y为i加es得countries,故填countries;
6. will后接动词原形,故第一空填bring;固定搭配tell sb to do sth中用take的不定式to take,故第二空填to take。
【答案】
1. ways 2. These 3. teeth 4. lasts 5. countries 6. bring; to take
【知识点】
名词复数变化、代词用法、动词适当形式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖核心基础知识点,是巩固英语单词形式变化的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
turn off Earth Day take part in take care of
work together waste food brush one's teeth for an hour
1. When people
take care of
nature(自然), nature gives back.
2. (南京栖霞)Every year on April 22, people around the world celebrate
Earth Day
.
3. Doing morning exercises or playing sports
for an hour
every day is a good habit.
4. 新素养 生活运用 —What should I do?
—You should spend at least 3 minutes
brushing your teeth
.
5. During Earth Hour, people
turn off
their lights, TVs and computers.
6. Next spring, we will
take part in
a green project and plant some trees around the school.
7. The school decided to take action to stop students from
wasting food
in the dining hall.
8. Let's
work together
to create a better world for ourselves and for future generations(后代).

答案

1. take care of 2. Earth Day 3. for an hour 4. brushing your teeth 5. turn off 6. take part in 7. wasting food 8. work together

解析

【分析】本题要求从方框中选择合适短语并用适当形式填空,需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(如时态、固定搭配、非谓语形式)选择短语并变形:1. 句意为“人们照顾自然时自然回报”,选take care of,主语people复数用原形;2. 4月22日是地球日,选Earth Day;3. 句中表时长,选for an hour;4. 涉及spend...doing结构,选brush one's teeth变brushing your teeth;5. Earth Hour需关电器,选turn off;6. will后接原形,选take part in;7. 涉及stop...from doing结构,选waste food变wasting food;8. let's后接原形,选work together。
【解析】1. 句意:当人们照顾自然时,自然会回报。短语take care of意为“照顾”,主语people为复数,一般现在时,故用原形take care of;2. 句意:每年4月22日,全世界人民庆祝地球日。Earth Day意为“地球日”,符合日期语境,用原形;3. 句意:每天做早操或运动一小时是好习惯。for an hour表时长,符合语境,用原形;4. 句意:——我该做什么?——你应该花至少3分钟刷牙。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故将brush one's teeth变为brushing your teeth;5. 句意:在地球一小时期间,人们关掉灯、电视和电脑。短语turn off意为“关掉”,主语people为复数,一般现在时,用原形turn off;6. 句意:明年春天,我们将参加一个绿色项目。take part in意为“参加”,will后接动词原形,故用原形take part in;7. 句意:学校决定阻止学生在餐厅浪费食物。固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,故将waste food变为wasting food;8. 句意:让我们一起创造更美好的世界。let's后接动词原形,work together意为“一起”,用原形。
【答案】1. take care of 2. Earth Day 3. for an hour 4. brushing your teeth 5. turn off 6. take part in 7. wasting food 8. work together
【知识点】动词短语的运用;固定搭配的用法;名词短语的识记
【点评】本题考查短语的适当形式填空,需结合句意、固定搭配及语法规则完成变形,侧重基础短语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四 新素养 行为导向 读一读,判断下列行为是(T)否(F)环保。
T
)1. Miss Smith's workplace is far from her home. She goes to work by bus or metro every day.
F
)2. Mr Wang has a big house. He always forgets to turn off the lights.
F
)3. Mrs Li is a housewife. When she goes to the supermarket, she usually uses plastic bags.
F
)4. Jack is a farmer. He lives in the countryside. He cuts down some trees to make chairs.
T
)5. Alice likes cooking. She uses the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers.
T
)6. Charlie is a talented boy. He can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T

解析

【分析】
本题需依据环保的核心准则(节约资源、减少污染、保护生态等),逐一判断每个行为是否符合环保要求:1. 公共交通出行可降低碳排放,符合环保;2. 忘关灯浪费电能,不符合;3. 塑料袋会造成白色污染,不符合;4. 砍树破坏植被,不符合;5. 一水多用可节约水资源,符合;6. 重复利用塑料瓶,符合。
【解析】
1. Miss Smith选择乘坐公交或地铁(公共交通)出行,能减少私家车使用带来的碳排放,属于环保行为,故判断为T;
2. Mr Wang忘记关灯会浪费电能,不符合节约资源的环保要求,故判断为F;
3. 使用塑料袋会产生难以降解的白色污染,属于不环保行为,故判断为F;
4. 砍伐树木会破坏生态环境,不符合保护植被的环保要求,故判断为F;
5. 用洗菜水浇花是一水多用的节水方式,符合节约水资源的环保要求,故判断为T;
6. 重复利用塑料瓶制作玩具,属于资源再利用,符合环保要求,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T
【知识点】
环境保护、资源节约
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查环保常识,贴近学生日常,引导学生在生活中践行环保行为,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8