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五 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Save energy at home!
Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about replacing light bulbs with LED bulbs, which use much less energy. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Remember! A fully-charged phone or computer continues using electricity.
Don’t waste paper!
Use both sides of the paper. Think before you print and print only what you really need.
Go green!
Use public transport, or even better, walk or ride a bike rather than travel by car. Cars, except
electric ones, produce a lot of air pollution. Planes are even worse. So if your family is planning a holiday, try going by train instead.
Less plastic waste!
Carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. Use
(
A. Because they're cheaper.
B. Because they have less energy.
C. Because they don't need much energy.
(
A.
(
A. old
B. reusable
C. big
(
A. Take planes to travel.
B. Print whatever you need.
C. Stop charging your phone when it's fully charged.
(
A. No more pollution!
B. Four simple things!
C. Make our world green!
Save energy at home!
Cut down on water use by taking shorter showers and turning off taps while you brush your teeth. Talk to your family about replacing light bulbs with LED bulbs, which use much less energy. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Remember! A fully-charged phone or computer continues using electricity.
Don’t waste paper!
Use both sides of the paper. Think before you print and print only what you really need.
Go green!
Use public transport, or even better, walk or ride a bike rather than travel by car. Cars, except
electric ones, produce a lot of air pollution. Planes are even worse. So if your family is planning a holiday, try going by train instead.Less plastic waste!
Carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. Use
reusable
bags when you go shopping. Avoid snacks that come in plastic bags. Eat fresh fruit, which is much healthier, and then you can avoid a lot of unnecessary packaging(包装).(
C
)1. Why are LED bulbs a better choice?A. Because they're cheaper.
B. Because they have less energy.
C. Because they don't need much energy.
(
B
)2. Which of the following products is good for our environment?A.
(
B
)3. Which is the best word to be put in " ▲ "?A. old
B. reusable
C. big
(
C
)4. Which of the following is environmentally friendly?A. Take planes to travel.
B. Print whatever you need.
C. Stop charging your phone when it's fully charged.
(
C
)5. What can be the best title shared by the four passages?A. No more pollution!
B. Four simple things!
C. Make our world green!
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为环保主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确各段落核心内容（节能、不浪费纸、绿色出行、减少塑料垃圾）；再针对每个小题，定位原文对应信息，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段“replacing light bulbs with LED bulbs, which use much less energy”，可知LED灯泡更节能，对应选项C“Because they don't need much energy”（它们不需要太多能量）；A选项“更便宜”原文未提及，B选项“有更少能量”表述错误，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合环保主题，B选项为符合环保要求的产品，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位原文最后一段“Carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. Use ____ bags when you go shopping”，环保购物袋应为可重复使用的，对应选项B“reusable”，故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项“乘飞机旅行”原文提到“Planes are even worse”（飞机更差），不环保；B选项“打印所有需要的”原文要求“print only what you really need”（只打印真正需要的），错误；C选项“手机充满电后停止充电”对应原文“A fully-charged phone or computer continues using electricity”（充满电的手机/电脑仍耗电），符合环保，故选C。
5. 第5题：四个段落分别围绕节能、不浪费纸、绿色出行、减少塑料垃圾的环保行动展开，核心是让世界变绿，对应选项C“Make our world green!”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题以环保为主题，贴近生活，考查学生从原文提取细节信息、理解主旨及词汇的能力，题型基础，适合学生巩固环保相关的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为环保主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确各段落核心内容（节能、不浪费纸、绿色出行、减少塑料垃圾）；再针对每个小题，定位原文对应信息，结合选项逐一排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段“replacing light bulbs with LED bulbs, which use much less energy”，可知LED灯泡更节能，对应选项C“Because they don't need much energy”（它们不需要太多能量）；A选项“更便宜”原文未提及，B选项“有更少能量”表述错误，故选C。
2. 第2题：结合环保主题，B选项为符合环保要求的产品，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位原文最后一段“Carry a metal bottle with you to avoid buying plastic bottled water. Use ____ bags when you go shopping”，环保购物袋应为可重复使用的，对应选项B“reusable”，故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项“乘飞机旅行”原文提到“Planes are even worse”（飞机更差），不环保；B选项“打印所有需要的”原文要求“print only what you really need”（只打印真正需要的），错误；C选项“手机充满电后停止充电”对应原文“A fully-charged phone or computer continues using electricity”（充满电的手机/电脑仍耗电），符合环保，故选C。
5. 第5题：四个段落分别围绕节能、不浪费纸、绿色出行、减少塑料垃圾的环保行动展开，核心是让世界变绿，对应选项C“Make our world green!”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题以环保为主题，贴近生活，考查学生从原文提取细节信息、理解主旨及词汇的能力，题型基础，适合学生巩固环保相关的阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
