十、连词成句。(每小题1分,共8分)
1. what, best, subjects, like, you, do (?)
2. to, up, get, time, it, is, now (.)
3. together, let's, afternoon, go, swimming, this (.)
4. trousers, and, are, nice, the, new, very (.)
5. lesson, a, have, on, we, Sunday, dancing, morning (.)
6. football, play, very, you, well, can (?)
7. carrots, very, are, eyes, good, our, for (.)
8. are, these, new, our, subjects, school (.)
1. what, best, subjects, like, you, do (?)
What subjects do you like best?
2. to, up, get, time, it, is, now (.)
It is time to get up now.
3. together, let's, afternoon, go, swimming, this (.)
Let's go swimming together this afternoon.
4. trousers, and, are, nice, the, new, very (.)
The trousers are very nice and new.
5. lesson, a, have, on, we, Sunday, dancing, morning (.)
We have a dancing lesson on Sunday morning.
6. football, play, very, you, well, can (?)
Can you play football very well?
7. carrots, very, are, eyes, good, our, for (.)
Carrots are very good for our eyes.
8. are, these, new, our, subjects, school (.)
These are our new school subjects.
答案
1. What subjects do you like best? 2. It is time to get up now. 3. Let's go swimming together this afternoon. 4. The trousers are very nice and new. 5. We have a dancing lesson on Sunday morning. 6. Can you play football very well? 7. Carrots are very good for our eyes. 8. These are our new school subjects.
解析
【分析】
连词成句题的解题思路:1. 先根据句末标点判断句型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);2. 找出核心词汇(疑问词、主语、谓语、固定搭配短语等);3. 遵循英语句子语序排列词汇(特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语序;陈述句:主语+谓语+其他;祈使句:Let's+动词原形+其他);4. 检查句首大写、句末标点及语法正确性。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词what修饰subjects,后接一般疑问句语序do you like,最后加best,组成:What subjects do you like best?
2. 句末为句号,用固定句型it is time to do sth(到做某事的时间了),搭配get up和时间状语now,组成:It is time to get up now.
3. 句末为句号,是祈使句,Let's开头接动词原形go,搭配固定短语go swimming,加状语together和this afternoon,组成:Let's go swimming together this afternoon.
4. 句末为句号,主语the trousers,谓语are,表语very nice and new,组成:The trousers are very nice and new.
5. 句末为句号,主语we,谓语have,宾语a dancing lesson,时间状语on Sunday morning,组成:We have a dancing lesson on Sunday morning.
6. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,主语you,谓语play football,加状语very well,组成:Can you play football very well?
7. 句末为句号,主语carrots,谓语are,搭配固定短语be good for,宾语our eyes,组成:Carrots are very good for our eyes.
8. 句末为句号,主语these,谓语are,表语our new school subjects,组成:These are our new school subjects.
【答案】
1. What subjects do you like best?
2. It is time to get up now.
3. Let's go swimming together this afternoon.
4. The trousers are very nice and new.
5. We have a dancing lesson on Sunday morning.
6. Can you play football very well?
7. Carrots are very good for our eyes.
8. These are our new school subjects.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;特殊疑问句构成;常用固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配及句型的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,有助于夯实语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句题的解题思路:1. 先根据句末标点判断句型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);2. 找出核心词汇(疑问词、主语、谓语、固定搭配短语等);3. 遵循英语句子语序排列词汇(特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语序;陈述句:主语+谓语+其他;祈使句:Let's+动词原形+其他);4. 检查句首大写、句末标点及语法正确性。
【解析】
1. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词what修饰subjects,后接一般疑问句语序do you like,最后加best,组成:What subjects do you like best?
2. 句末为句号,用固定句型it is time to do sth(到做某事的时间了),搭配get up和时间状语now,组成:It is time to get up now.
3. 句末为句号,是祈使句,Let's开头接动词原形go,搭配固定短语go swimming,加状语together和this afternoon,组成:Let's go swimming together this afternoon.
4. 句末为句号,主语the trousers,谓语are,表语very nice and new,组成:The trousers are very nice and new.
5. 句末为句号,主语we,谓语have,宾语a dancing lesson,时间状语on Sunday morning,组成:We have a dancing lesson on Sunday morning.
6. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,情态动词can提前,主语you,谓语play football,加状语very well,组成:Can you play football very well?
7. 句末为句号,主语carrots,谓语are,搭配固定短语be good for,宾语our eyes,组成:Carrots are very good for our eyes.
8. 句末为句号,主语these,谓语are,表语our new school subjects,组成:These are our new school subjects.
【答案】
1. What subjects do you like best?
2. It is time to get up now.
3. Let's go swimming together this afternoon.
4. The trousers are very nice and new.
5. We have a dancing lesson on Sunday morning.
6. Can you play football very well?
7. Carrots are very good for our eyes.
8. These are our new school subjects.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;特殊疑问句构成;常用固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配及句型的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,有助于夯实语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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