2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷四年级英语上册译林版第78页答案
十一、按要求完成句子。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. I like skirts.(改为否定句) I
don't
like
skirts.
2. I have eight Art lessons every week.(改为单数句) I
have
an
Art
lesson
every week.
3. These robots are cool.(改为单数句)
This
robot
is
cool.
4. I like playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) —
Do
you like
playing
baseball
? — Yes, I
do
. /No, I
don't
.
5. I am good at History.(对画线部分提问)
What
subject
are
you
good
at
?
6. It is nine thirty.(对画线部分提问)
What
time
is it?
7. It is sunny today!(对画线部分提问)
What's
the
weather
like
today?
8. It is Saturday today.(对画线部分提问)
What
day
is it today?
9. I do homework at eight in the evening.(对画线部分提问)
What
time
do you do homework in the evening?
10. It's time for breakfast.(改为同义句) It's time
to
have
breakfast.

答案

1. don't like 2. have an; lesson 3. This robot is 4. Do; playing baseball; do; don't 5. What; are; good at 6. What time 7. What's; weather like 8. What day 9. What time 10. to have

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换专项题,需结合各小题的语法要求逐步推导:1. 一般现在时肯定句改否定句,主语为I,需加助动词don't后接动词原形;2. 复数句改单数句,数词eight变an,名词lessons变lesson;3. 复数指示代词these变this,复数名词robots变robot,be动词保留are;4. 一般现在时改一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用Do,like后接动名词短语,回答用对应助动词;5. 对学科提问用What subject,be动词are提前;6. 对具体时间点提问用What time;7. 对天气提问用固定句型What's the weather like;8. 对星期提问用What day;9. 对具体时刻提问用What time;10. It's time for sth的同义结构为It's time to do sth,故用to have。
【解析】1. 原句是一般现在时肯定句,主语I,改否定句需加助动词don't,后接动词原形like,故填don't like;2. 复数句改单数句,eight变为an,lessons变为lesson,故填have an; lesson;3. these的单数是this,robots的单数是robot,be动词are不变,故填This robot is;4. 一般现在时改一般疑问句,主语I变为you,助动词用Do,like后接playing baseball,肯定回答用do,否定回答用don't,故填Do; playing baseball; do; don't;5. 对画线部分(学科)提问用What subject,be动词are提前,故填What; are; good at;6. 对画线部分(时间)提问用What time,故填What time;7. 对画线部分(天气)提问用固定句型What's the weather like,故填What's; weather like;8. 对画线部分(星期)提问用What day,故填What day;9. 对画线部分(时刻)提问用What time,故填What time;10. It's time for sth的同义结构为It's time to do sth,此处用to have,故填to have;
【答案】1. don't like 2. have an; lesson 3. This robot is 4. Do; playing baseball; do; don't 5. What; are; good at 6. What time 7. What's; weather like 8. What day 9. What time 10. to have
【知识点】一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】本题为基础英语句型转换题,考察核心语法规则的应用,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句型的转换方法。
【难度系数】0.8
十二、根据上下文或中文提示写短语,补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: 1.
What day
is it today, Dad? B: It's Saturday, Jack.
A: Great! Let's go and play football in the morning.
B: 2.
What's the weather like
today?
A: Oh! It's rainy in the morning. We can't go to play football.
B: What about the weather in the afternoon?
A: It is 3.
warm and windy
(温暖有风). But I have a Maths lesson.
B: What time do you have the Maths lesson?
A: At two o'clock. I can come back home at three.
B: Let's go and play football 4.
at three thirty
(在三点三十分).
A: Great! I love you, Dad!
B: 5.
Wear a shirt
(穿件衬衫). It's windy. A: OK.

答案

1. What day 2. What's the weather like 3. warm and windy 4. at three thirty 5. Wear a shirt

解析

【分析】本题为根据对话上下文或中文提示补全英语短语的题目,需结合日常英语交际常用表达、时间表达及短语翻译解题。第1题根据答语“ It's Saturday”判断是询问星期,对应表达What day;第2题根据答语“ It's rainy”判断是询问天气,对应常用表达What's the weather like;第3题直接翻译中文提示“温暖有风”;第4题结合具体时刻的介词用法和中文提示“三点三十分”填写;第5题根据中文提示“穿件衬衫”的祈使句结构填写。
【解析】1. 由答语“It's Saturday”可知问句询问星期,固定表达为What day,故填What day;2. 由答语“It's rainy”可知问句询问天气,常用句式为What's the weather like,故填What's the weather like;3. 中文提示“温暖有风”对应的英语短语是warm and windy,故填warm and windy;4. 具体时刻前需加介词at,“三点三十分”译为three thirty,故填at three thirty;5. 中文提示“穿件衬衫”为祈使句,用Wear a shirt,故填Wear a shirt。
【答案】1. What day 2. What's the weather like 3. warm and windy 4. at three thirty 5. Wear a shirt
【知识点】日常交际用语、时间表达、短语翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语交际的常用表达,结合上下文和中文提示即可完成,属于基础题型,适合巩固日常英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8