2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第10页答案
五 (亮点原创) 用所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。(10 分)
In ancient China, there
is
(be) a boy named Su Qin. He
wants
(want) to be a great thinker. But he does
badly
(bad) in studying at first. One day, he
tells
(tell) himself, “I want to
learn
(learn) more!” He
reads
(read) all day long. At night, he feels very sleepy. Then, Su Qin
has
(have) an idea. He takes a sharp stick. When he
wants
(want) to sleep, he would stab(刺) his leg with the stick. He feels the pain and
shouts
(shout) loudly. But the pain keeps him awake. Su Qin never gives up. He finally
becomes
(become) a great thinker.

答案

is, wants, badly, tells, learn, reads, has, wants, shouts, becomes

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文采用一般现在时描述故事内容,再结合语法规则逐一分析:1. there be句型遵循就近原则,需匹配主语单复数;2. 主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时动词用三单形式;3. 修饰动词需用副词;4. 固定搭配want to do中to后接动词原形。
【解析】1. 第一空:there be句型就近主语是单数a boy,一般现在时,故填is;2. 第二空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,want变三单形式wants;3. 第三空:修饰动词短语do in studying,用副词badly;4. 第四空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,tell变三单形式tells;5. 第五空:固定搭配want to do,to后接动词原形learn;6. 第六空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,read变三单形式reads;7. 第七空:主语Su Qin是第三人称单数,一般现在时,have变三单形式has;8. 第八空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,want变三单形式wants;9. 第九空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,shout变三单形式shouts;10. 第十空:主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,become变三单形式becomes。
【答案】is, wants, badly, tells, learn, reads, has, wants, shouts, becomes
【知识点】一般现在时、副词用法、固定搭配(want to do)
【点评】本题考查动词适当形式填空,结合基础语法规则,侧重一般现在时的运用,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
六 新情境生活运用 学校推举优秀学生代表 Ling Xue 来给大家分享培养良好习惯的经验。阅读 Ling Xue 的发言,选择正确的答案。(6 分)
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Hello. I'm Ling Xue. I'm excited to be here and share my experience(经验) with you.
A habit is something that we do often or regularly(有规律地) almost without thinking, especially(尤其) something that is hard to stop doing.
In our daily life, it's necessary for us to do some exercise. And we should learn to make good use of our time. In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully. Besides, it's important for us to do our homework on our own.
In a word, good habits can help us learn better and improve(提高) our skills. We can learn to control(控制) ourselves if we have good habits. I think good habits are really good for both our mind and body.
Thank you. I hope my suggestions(建议) can help you.
(
A
)1. What does Ling Xue say about habits?
A. A habit is something we do regularly.
B. It's not hard to change(改变) our habits.
C. Habits are bad for both our mind and body.
(
C
)2. What habit shouldn't we have at school?
A. Prepare for each lesson.
B. Listen to our teachers.
C. Do homework for our classmates.
(
C
)3. Which one is not mentioned(提到) in Ling Xue's talk?
A. Good habits can help us improve our skills.
B. We should learn to make good use of our time.
C. We should drink some milk every day.
(
A
)4. Which is the best title for Ling Xue's talk?
A. Good habits are important
B. How to have a successful school life
C. A good habit, a successful school life

答案

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位对应内容,逐一对比选项,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第二段“A habit is something that we do often or regularly almost without thinking”,可知A选项符合;B选项“改变习惯不难”原文未提及,C选项“习惯对身心有害”与原文“good habits are really good for both our mind and body”不符,故选A。
2. 第2题:定位原文第四段“In our school life... do our homework on our own”,可知学校应自己做作业,C选项“帮同学做作业”是不该有的习惯,A、B均为应有的习惯,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文第五段提到A选项“improve our skills”,第四段提到B选项“make good use of our time”,C选项“每天喝牛奶”未在文中提及,故选C。
4. 第4题:全文围绕“好习惯的重要性”展开,A选项符合主旨;B侧重成功校园生活,C侧重好习惯与成功校园生活的关系,均偏离主旨,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“好习惯”主题,考查学生对英语文章细节信息的定位、主旨的归纳能力,属于生活情境类阅读题,难度适中,需学生仔细研读原文,准确匹配选项与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.6