2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第40页答案
十二、阅读理解。(每小题1分,共15分)
(A)
Nanjing is a beautiful and historic city in Jiangsu. It has nice lakes, great parks and old streets. Many visitors come here every year. But litter will make our lovely city look ugly.
Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Xuanwu Lake for a clean-up activity. We wore gloves and took big rubbish bags. We picked up plastic bottles, paper and food waste along the road. We also told people around us to put rubbish into bins.
We all love our hometown. To keep Nanjing tidy, we can do easy things. Never leave litter everywhere. We can walk or ride bikes when we go out. If everyone tries their best, our city will stay beautiful for visitors and ourselves.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
T
)1. The writer is from Nanjing.
F
)2. The children went to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum(陵墓) last weekend.
T
)3. They picked up different kinds of litter.
F
)4. We should throw rubbish everywhere.
T
)5. Small good actions can help keep Nanjing clean and beautiful.

答案

(A)1~5. TFTFT

解析

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解判断正误题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再逐题定位原文对应内容,对比题目表述与原文细节是否一致,以此判断正误。解题时要重点关注每道题的关键信息(如地点、行为、观点等),避免因细节偏差出错。
【解析】
1. 原文最后一段提到“We all love our hometown.”,结合开头介绍Nanjing是作者所在的城市,可知作者来自南京,故本题表述正确(T);
2. 原文第二段明确“Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Xuanwu Lake”,而非题目中的Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum,故本题表述错误(F);
3. 原文第二段提到“We picked up plastic bottles, paper and food waste along the road”,说明捡了不同种类的垃圾,故本题表述正确(T);
4. 原文第三段明确“Never leave litter everywhere.”,与题目“应该到处扔垃圾”相悖,故本题表述错误(F);
5. 原文第三段提到“To keep Nanjing tidy, we can do easy things... If everyone tries their best, our city will stay beautiful”,说明小的善举能帮助保持南京整洁美丽,故本题表述正确(T)。
【答案】
TFTFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位与理解能力,题目难度不大,只要仔细核对原文与题目表述即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B)新素材

We have 4 easy rules to keep our world clean.
①Don’t litter on the ground.
②Pick up rubbish every day.
③Reuse water to water flowers.
④Save paper to protect trees.
We do these small actions. They can make our Earth much cleaner.
Small actions, big change!
阅读海报,选择正确的答案。
B
)1. 标题概括 What is the best title for the poster?
A. How to reuse water B. Keep our world clean and tidy
C. How to save paper
B
)2. How many rules does the poster tell us?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five.
A
)3. 代词指代 The word “They” refers to “
”.
A. Small actions B. Flowers
C. Trees
B
)4. 知识运用 We save paper to protect
.
A. rivers B. trees
C. people
A
)5. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should keep our world clean with small actions.
B. We must not pick up rubbish.
C. Water is not useful for flowers.

答案

(B)1~5. BBABA

解析

【分析】
首先,我们结合海报内容逐一分析每道题的解题思路:
1. 第1题是选最佳标题,海报核心主题是“保持世界干净”的4条规则,A选项仅涉及重复水资源(片面),C选项仅涉及节约纸张(片面),B选项贴合整体主题;
2. 第2题问规则数量,海报明确列出①到④共4条规则,直接查找即可得出;
3. 第3题是代词指代,前一句提到“these small actions”,因此“They”指代该内容;
4. 第4题问节约纸张的目的,海报第④条明确说明是保护树木;
5. 第5题是主旨题,作者强调“小行动,大改变”,即通过小行动保持世界干净,A选项符合,B、C选项与海报内容矛盾。
【解析】
1. 第1题:海报围绕“保持世界干净”展开,A、C选项仅对应部分规则,B选项概括了整体主题,故选B;
2. 第2题:海报明确列出①Don’t litter on the ground.②Pick up rubbish every day.③Reuse water to water flowers.④Save paper to protect trees.共4条规则,故选B;
3. 第3题:代词“They”指代前文的“these small actions”,故选A;
4. 第4题:根据海报第④条“Save paper to protect trees”,故选B;
5. 第5题:作者通过海报传递“小行动让地球更干净”的主旨,A选项符合,B选项与规则②相反,C选项与规则③矛盾,故选A。
【答案】
BBABA
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题,以环保海报为素材,考查学生对文本细节、代词指代及主旨大意的理解,贴近生活,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8