2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第39页答案
九、Emma 和 Mike 在图书馆,他们发现一名小男孩在乱扔垃圾。请连词成句,使他们的对话完整。(每小题2分,共10分)
Emma: Hello, Mike. 1.
What can you see near the window
? (see, what, the, you, can, near, window)
Mike:2.
I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor
. (I, paper, boy, see, throwing, on, can, floor, a, the)
Emma: Oh no! 3.
He should not throw rubbish on the floor
. (he, throw, not, should, the, rubbish, floor, on)
Mike:Yes, you are right.
Emma: We should follow the library rules.
Mike: Of course! 4.
We will keep the library clean
. (keep, clean, library, we, the, will)
Emma: He's making a mess now.
Mike: 5.
Let's go and stop him
. (stop, him, let's, go, and)
Emma: OK!

答案

1. What can you see near the window 2. I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor 3. He should not throw rubbish on the floor 4. We will keep the library clean 5. Let's go and stop him

解析

【分析】做这类连词成句题,需先判断每个句子的类型(特殊疑问句、陈述句、祈使句等),再结合给出的单词和对话语境调整语序:1. 是特殊疑问句,遵循“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”的规则,结合语境询问能看到的事物;2. 是陈述句,按“主语+情态动词+谓语+宾语+状语”的结构排列,注意see sb doing sth的固定搭配;3. 是含情态动词should的否定句,结构为“主语+should not+动词原形+其他”;4. 是一般将来时的陈述句,用“主语+will+动词原形+宾语+补语”的结构;5. 是祈使句,以Let's开头,后接动词原形短语。
【解析】1. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词what置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序(can you see),地点状语near the window,组合为What can you see near the window;2. 陈述句:主语I,情态动词can,谓语see,宾语a boy,补语throwing paper,地点状语on the floor,组合为I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor;3. 否定句:主语he,should not加动词原形throw,宾语rubbish,地点状语on the floor,组合为He should not throw rubbish on the floor;4. 一般将来时:主语we,will加动词原形keep,宾语the library,补语clean,组合为We will keep the library clean;5. 祈使句:Let's后接动词短语go and stop him,组合为Let's go and stop him。
【答案】1. What can you see near the window 2. I can see a boy throwing paper on the floor 3. He should not throw rubbish on the floor 4. We will keep the library clean 5. Let's go and stop him
【知识点】英语连词成句、英语句式运用
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查英语连词成句,需掌握不同句式的语序规则,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
十、根据图片及首字母提示,补全短文。(每空1分,共10分)

This S
aturday/Sunday
, my friends and I w
will
clean Central Park. We have a good p
plan
.
First, we will p
pick
up all the rubbish and put it in the b
bin/bins
.
Next, we will s
sweep
the ground.
Then, we will p
put
the bikes in order.
We will also tell people not to m
make
it messy. We h
hope
the park will be c
clean
and beautiful soon.

答案

1. Saturday/Sunday 2. will 3. plan 4. pick 5. bin/bins 6. sweep 7. put 8. make 9. hope 10. clean

解析

【分析】
解题时先观察图片内容(扔垃圾、扫地、摆放自行车),再结合每个空的首字母提示、句子语境及固定搭配补全单词:第一空需填计划做某事的时间类名词;第二空对应一般将来时的助动词;第三空是固定短语搭配;第四空是“捡起”的动词短语;第五空是放垃圾的容器;第六空是“扫地”的动词;第七空是“摆放整齐”的动词短语;第八空是“使变得”的动词;第九空是表达期望的动词;第十空是和“beautiful”并列的形容词。
【解析】
根据图片情境、首字母提示及语法知识补全:
1. 第一空:S开头的周末类名词,填Saturday/Sunday;
2. 第二空:一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”,填will;
3. 第三空:固定搭配“have a good plan”,填plan;
4. 第四空:短语“pick up”(捡起),填pick;
5. 第五空:垃圾放置的容器,填bin/bins;
6. 第六空:短语“sweep the ground”(扫地),填sweep;
7. 第七空:短语“put...in order”(摆放整齐),填put;
8. 第八空:短语“make it messy”(使变乱),填make;
9. 第九空:表达期望的动词,填hope;
10. 第十空:和“beautiful”并列的形容词,填clean。
【答案】
1. Saturday/Sunday 2. will 3. plan 4. pick 5. bin/bins 6. sweep 7. put 8. make 9. hope 10. clean
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合生活情境考查单词运用,贴近实际,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Our city is a beautiful place, but it faces some environmental problems. Rubbish, smoke and dirty water make our city less
to live in.
To keep our city clean, we can do many small things. First, we should never
rubbish on the ground. Always put it in the right
. Second, we can go plogging with our family or friends. Plogging is a fun way to
rubbish while jogging. It helps keep the streets clean and keeps us
too. Third, we should try to use public transport more. Cars make a lot of smoke and
the air. Taking the bus or riding a bike is better for the
.
Also, we can tell others about the importance of keeping our city clean. When more people join in, our city will become much
. We can even plant trees in spring. Trees help make the air
and make the city greener. Let's work together to make our city a
place to live!
(
B
) 1. A. difficult B. pleasant C. dangerous
(
C
) 2. A. pick B. keep C. throw
(
A
) 3. A. bin B. desk C. box
(
C
) 4. A. look for B. throw away C. pick up
(
A
) 5. A. healthy B. tired C. lazy
(
B
) 6. A. clean B. pollute C. cool
(
C
) 7. A. water B. home C. environment
(
B
) 8. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. colder
(
B
) 9. A. dirty B. fresh C. noisy
(
B
) 10. A. worse B. better C. busier

答案

1~5. BCACA 6~10. BCBBB

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确主旨是围绕城市环保展开,结合语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题:前文提到环境问题(垃圾、烟雾、脏水),说明城市居住的舒适度受影响,需选表“舒适的”词汇;
2. 第2题:结合“never...rubbish on the ground”,表达“扔垃圾”的动作,对应固定搭配;
3. 第3题:垃圾应放入正确的收纳处,结合选项选对应收纳容器;
4. 第4题:plogging是“慢跑捡垃圾”的活动,需选表“捡起”的短语;
5. 第5题:捡垃圾这类活动对身体的益处,选表“健康的”词汇;
6. 第6题:汽车尾气对空气的影响,选表“污染”的动词;
7. 第7题:公共交通的好处,结合环保主题选对应名词;
8. 第8题:更多人参与环保后城市的变化,选表“更干净”的比较级;
9. 第9题:树木对空气的作用,选表“新鲜的”形容词;
10. 第10题:呼吁共同努力让城市变得更好,选表“更好的”比较级。
【解析】
1. 第1题:语境为环境问题让城市居住不舒适,pleasant(舒适的)符合,选B;
2. 第2题:固定搭配throw rubbish(扔垃圾),选C;
3. 第3题:垃圾应放入垃圾桶(bin),选A;
4. 第4题:plogging是慢跑时捡垃圾,pick up(捡起)符合,选C;
5. 第5题:捡垃圾有益健康,healthy(健康的)符合,选A;
6. 第6题:汽车尾气污染空气,pollute(污染)符合,选B;
7. 第7题:公共交通对环境(environment)有益,选C;
8. 第8题:更多人参与后城市更干净,cleaner(更干净的)符合,选B;
9. 第9题:树木让空气新鲜,fresh(新鲜的)符合,选B;
10. 第10题:共同努力让城市更好,better(更好的)符合,选B。
【答案】
1~5. BCACA 6~10. BCBBB
【知识点】
完形填空(词义辨析、语境理解)、环保主题词汇运用
【点评】
本题为环保主题的完形填空,侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的辨析与运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6