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D
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:人物故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/4
Exploring lacquerware with Li Ziqi
Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. She posted a new video on social media showing how she made wardrobe(衣柜) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware(漆器) techniques, an important cultural heritage. This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity(复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience.
In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 metres tall to collect the sap(汁液) herself. This process is quite dangerous due to the height and the harmful sap. Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called “lacquer mouths”. Only trees older than ten years are used. The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments(颜料,色素).
Creating lacquerware is a careful process. First, several layers of lacquer are applied to a surface, with each layer drying before the next is added. Once enough layers are applied, the surface is polished to a smooth finish.
Next, artists carve complex designs into the lacquer with small tools, creating raised patterns. After carving, the piece is sanded, polished, and wiped to give it a shiny finish. Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.
There are two main types of lacquer art: surface decoration and carved lacquer. Li used both in her work. Although modern techniques have emerged(显现), traditional lacquer methods are still highly respected. With vloggers and artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquerware looks bright.
(
A. Her return after more than three years. B. The lacquerware techniques she shared.
C. Netizens’ interest in cultural heritage. D. Both A and B are correct answers.
(
A. Small cups used to hold lacquer sap.
B. Tools used to carve patterns on lacquerware.
C. Small cuts made in the bark of lacquer trees to collect sap.
D. Brushes used to apply lacquer.
(
① Stir the lacquer ② Collect the lacquer ③ Cut the tree bark
④ Mix it with pigments ⑤ Clean the lacquer
A. ③②⑤①④ B. ②③⑤①④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①④②③⑤
(
A. Artists carve the pattern before applying any lacquer layers.
B. The item is polished more than twice to achieve a smooth finish.
C. Several layers of lacquer are applied to create raised patterns.
D. Li added extra steps to make the process more time-consuming and expensive.
KEY→P26
范畴:人与社会 主题:人物故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/4
Exploring lacquerware with Li Ziqi
Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after she stopped posting videos for more than three years. She posted a new video on social media showing how she made wardrobe(衣柜) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware(漆器) techniques, an important cultural heritage. This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity(复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience.
In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 metres tall to collect the sap(汁液) herself. This process is quite dangerous due to the height and the harmful sap. Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called “lacquer mouths”. Only trees older than ten years are used. The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments(颜料,色素).
Creating lacquerware is a careful process. First, several layers of lacquer are applied to a surface, with each layer drying before the next is added. Once enough layers are applied, the surface is polished to a smooth finish.
Next, artists carve complex designs into the lacquer with small tools, creating raised patterns. After carving, the piece is sanded, polished, and wiped to give it a shiny finish. Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.
There are two main types of lacquer art: surface decoration and carved lacquer. Li used both in her work. Although modern techniques have emerged(显现), traditional lacquer methods are still highly respected. With vloggers and artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquerware looks bright.
(
D
)1. What makes Li Ziqi’s return a topic among netizens?A. Her return after more than three years. B. The lacquerware techniques she shared.
C. Netizens’ interest in cultural heritage. D. Both A and B are correct answers.
(
C
)2. What are “lacquer mouths”?A. Small cups used to hold lacquer sap.
B. Tools used to carve patterns on lacquerware.
C. Small cuts made in the bark of lacquer trees to collect sap.
D. Brushes used to apply lacquer.
(
A
)3. 新考法·信息排序 Which of the following is the CORRECT sequence of steps for making the sap ready?① Stir the lacquer ② Collect the lacquer ③ Cut the tree bark
④ Mix it with pigments ⑤ Clean the lacquer
A. ③②⑤①④ B. ②③⑤①④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①④②③⑤
(
D
)4. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?A. Artists carve the pattern before applying any lacquer layers.
B. The item is polished more than twice to achieve a smooth finish.
C. Several layers of lacquer are applied to create raised patterns.
D. Li added extra steps to make the process more time-consuming and expensive.
答案
文章主要讲述了李子柒时隔三年多回归,发布了一段用中国传统漆器技艺制作衣柜门的视频,成为网友热议的话题。文章详细介绍了漆器制作过程中树液的采集、处理,以及漆器制作的具体步骤,强调了传统漆器方法的价值,以及像李子柒这样的博主和艺术家对漆器未来发展的积极影响。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She posted a new video on social media ... requires great skill and patience.”可知,李子柒时隔三年多的回归以及她所展示的中国传统漆器技艺,这两个方面都使得她的回归成为网友热议的话题。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths’.”可知,“漆口”是在漆树树皮上做的小切口,用于收集树液。
3. A 信息排序题。根据文章第二段中“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths’.”可知,第一步为在树皮上切口;根据“The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art.”可知,接下来的步骤为收集树液、清洗树液、搅拌树液;再根据第二段中“Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments.”可知,最后一步是与颜料混合。所以顺序是③②⑤①④。
4. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Li's work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.”可知,李子柒增加了额外的步骤,使这个过程更耗时、更昂贵,D选项正确。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She posted a new video on social media ... requires great skill and patience.”可知,李子柒时隔三年多的回归以及她所展示的中国传统漆器技艺,这两个方面都使得她的回归成为网友热议的话题。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths’.”可知,“漆口”是在漆树树皮上做的小切口,用于收集树液。
3. A 信息排序题。根据文章第二段中“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths’.”可知,第一步为在树皮上切口;根据“The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art.”可知,接下来的步骤为收集树液、清洗树液、搅拌树液;再根据第二段中“Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments.”可知,最后一步是与颜料混合。所以顺序是③②⑤①④。
4. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Li's work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive.”可知,李子柒增加了额外的步骤,使这个过程更耗时、更昂贵,D选项正确。
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解和信息排序题型。解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（李子柒时隔三年回归分享传统漆器技艺）；2. 针对每道小题，明确问题关键词；3. 快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；4. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段，李子柒时隔三年多回归，且分享了传统漆器技艺，这两个原因使她的回归成为网友热议话题，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths’”，可知“lacquer mouths”是漆树树皮上的小切口，用于收集树液，对应选项C。
3. 信息排序题：根据文章第二段树液准备步骤：先在树皮上切口（③）→收集树液（②）→清洗树液（⑤）→搅拌树液（①）→混合颜料（④），顺序为③②⑤①④，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据文章第四段“Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive”，可知李子柒增加了额外步骤使过程更耗时昂贵，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解，信息排序
【点评】
本文围绕李子柒分享传统漆器技艺展开，考查学生的细节定位、信息提取及步骤梳理能力，主题聚焦文化传承，需精准对应原文内容作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解和信息排序题型。解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（李子柒时隔三年回归分享传统漆器技艺）；2. 针对每道小题，明确问题关键词；3. 快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；4. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段，李子柒时隔三年多回归，且分享了传统漆器技艺，这两个原因使她的回归成为网友热议话题，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called ‘lacquer mouths’”，可知“lacquer mouths”是漆树树皮上的小切口，用于收集树液，对应选项C。
3. 信息排序题：根据文章第二段树液准备步骤：先在树皮上切口（③）→收集树液（②）→清洗树液（⑤）→搅拌树液（①）→混合颜料（④），顺序为③②⑤①④，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据文章第四段“Li’s work is even more complex than usual—she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive”，可知李子柒增加了额外步骤使过程更耗时昂贵，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解，细节理解，信息排序
【点评】
本文围绕李子柒分享传统漆器技艺展开，考查学生的细节定位、信息提取及步骤梳理能力，主题聚焦文化传承，需精准对应原文内容作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
