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五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With the coming of Minor Cold(also Xiaohan in Chinese), the coldest days in a year start. As a student who goes to school and back home in the cold, do you sometimes have a strong desire to eat some winter street snacks to keep you a 56 from cold? To food lovers, these street snacks in the pictures above might be w 57 mentioning. Probably, at the thought of them, your mouth will water because they can satisfy your appetite(胃口) in cold weather!
◆Stewed pear with rock sugar
It is indeed a popular winter drink in Chinese culture, which is also well k 58 for its medical values, especially to those who have a bad cough or a sore throat. To make it, you need to pick fresh pears and white rock sugar. After cutting pears into pieces, you need to boil them with rock sugar on the fire slowly u 59 the soup turns a little yellow. Make sure that it tastes n 60 too light nor too sweet—just right!
◆Sugar-fried chestnuts
They are popular in winter as well. The boiled chestnuts are cooked in a big, round pot with sugar and sand over an oven(炉子). The h 61 from the oven makes the sugar melt(融化) and then coat the chestnuts. Sugar-fried chestnuts are soft and warm, so they're a delicious treat in cold winter.
◆Ice-sugar gourd
It is also called Bingtanghulu in Chinese. According to traditional Chinese medicine, ice-sugar gourd made of hawthorn(山楂) fruits is the most helpful to digestion(消化). Each tanghulu looks round, like a small red lantern. In Chinese culture, it is seen a 62 a symbol of reunion(团圆) during the Spring Festival.
◆Roasted sweet potato
One of the earliest r 63 about roasted sweet potatoes was found in a book from the Qing Dynasty. In the book there was a line like this, “Roasted sweet potatoes are sold in the market, as sweet as sugar.” To many Chinese common people living between 1959 and 1961, the memories of sweet potatoes still r 64 in their minds. Without them, many more people would die of hunger at those times.
Though none of these winter street snacks uses complicated cooking skills or expensive ingredients(食材), they all bring people warmth and c 65 a sense of satisfaction on cold winter days. Maybe this is just where the secret of their popularity lies.
56.
61.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With the coming of Minor Cold(also Xiaohan in Chinese), the coldest days in a year start. As a student who goes to school and back home in the cold, do you sometimes have a strong desire to eat some winter street snacks to keep you a 56 from cold? To food lovers, these street snacks in the pictures above might be w 57 mentioning. Probably, at the thought of them, your mouth will water because they can satisfy your appetite(胃口) in cold weather!
◆Stewed pear with rock sugar
It is indeed a popular winter drink in Chinese culture, which is also well k 58 for its medical values, especially to those who have a bad cough or a sore throat. To make it, you need to pick fresh pears and white rock sugar. After cutting pears into pieces, you need to boil them with rock sugar on the fire slowly u 59 the soup turns a little yellow. Make sure that it tastes n 60 too light nor too sweet—just right!
◆Sugar-fried chestnuts
They are popular in winter as well. The boiled chestnuts are cooked in a big, round pot with sugar and sand over an oven(炉子). The h 61 from the oven makes the sugar melt(融化) and then coat the chestnuts. Sugar-fried chestnuts are soft and warm, so they're a delicious treat in cold winter.
◆Ice-sugar gourd
It is also called Bingtanghulu in Chinese. According to traditional Chinese medicine, ice-sugar gourd made of hawthorn(山楂) fruits is the most helpful to digestion(消化). Each tanghulu looks round, like a small red lantern. In Chinese culture, it is seen a 62 a symbol of reunion(团圆) during the Spring Festival.
◆Roasted sweet potato
One of the earliest r 63 about roasted sweet potatoes was found in a book from the Qing Dynasty. In the book there was a line like this, “Roasted sweet potatoes are sold in the market, as sweet as sugar.” To many Chinese common people living between 1959 and 1961, the memories of sweet potatoes still r 64 in their minds. Without them, many more people would die of hunger at those times.
Though none of these winter street snacks uses complicated cooking skills or expensive ingredients(食材), they all bring people warmth and c 65 a sense of satisfaction on cold winter days. Maybe this is just where the secret of their popularity lies.
56.
away
57. worth
58. known
59. until
60. neither
61.
heat
62. as
63. records
64. remain
65. create/cause
答案
56. away 57. worth 58. known 59. until 60. neither 61. heat 62. as 63. records 64. remain 65. create/cause
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识，根据首字母提示填写正确单词。解题思路如下：
1. 第56题：依据固定搭配“keep away from（远离）”，结合语境“吃冬季街头小吃让你远离寒冷”确定单词。
2. 第57题：根据固定搭配“be worth doing（值得做）”，结合“这些街头小吃值得提及”确定答案。
3. 第58题：利用固定搭配“be known for（因……闻名）”，结合“以药用价值闻名”得出单词。
4. 第59题：结合“慢慢煮直到汤变黄”的语境，用连词until引导时间状语从句。
5. 第60题：根据固定搭配“neither...nor...（既不……也不……）”，匹配“味道既不太淡也不太甜”的描述。
6. 第61题：结合“烤箱的热量让糖融化”，确定名词heat。
7. 第62题：依据固定搭配“be seen as（被视为）”，对应“被视为团圆的象征”。
8. 第63题：“one of”后接可数名词复数，结合“关于烤红薯的早期记录”填records。
9. 第64题：根据“记忆保留在脑海”的语境，用动词remain，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。
10. 第65题：结合“带来满足感”的含义，选用create或cause。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配“keep away from”表示“远离”，此处指吃小吃让你远离寒冷，故填away。
57. 固定搭配“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，此处指这些小吃值得提及，故填worth。
58. 固定搭配“be known for”表示“因……闻名”，此处指梨汤以药用价值闻名，故填known。
59. 此处需连词表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
60. 固定搭配“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，此处指味道既不太淡也不太甜，故填neither。
61. 此处指烤箱的“热量”让糖融化，名词heat符合语境，故填heat。
62. 固定搭配“be seen as”表示“被视为”，此处指被视为团圆的象征，故填as。
63. “one of”后接可数名词复数，此处指早期的“记录”，故填records。
64. 此处表示记忆“保留”在脑海，动词remain符合语境，主语memories为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填remain。
65. 此处表示“带来”满足感，create或cause符合语境，故填create/cause。
【答案】
56. away 57. worth 58. known 59. until 60. neither 61. heat 62. as 63. records 64. remain 65. create/cause
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空，侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识，根据首字母提示填写正确单词。解题思路如下：
1. 第56题：依据固定搭配“keep away from（远离）”，结合语境“吃冬季街头小吃让你远离寒冷”确定单词。
2. 第57题：根据固定搭配“be worth doing（值得做）”，结合“这些街头小吃值得提及”确定答案。
3. 第58题：利用固定搭配“be known for（因……闻名）”，结合“以药用价值闻名”得出单词。
4. 第59题：结合“慢慢煮直到汤变黄”的语境，用连词until引导时间状语从句。
5. 第60题：根据固定搭配“neither...nor...（既不……也不……）”，匹配“味道既不太淡也不太甜”的描述。
6. 第61题：结合“烤箱的热量让糖融化”，确定名词heat。
7. 第62题：依据固定搭配“be seen as（被视为）”，对应“被视为团圆的象征”。
8. 第63题：“one of”后接可数名词复数，结合“关于烤红薯的早期记录”填records。
9. 第64题：根据“记忆保留在脑海”的语境，用动词remain，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。
10. 第65题：结合“带来满足感”的含义，选用create或cause。
【解析】
56. 固定搭配“keep away from”表示“远离”，此处指吃小吃让你远离寒冷，故填away。
57. 固定搭配“be worth doing”表示“值得做”，此处指这些小吃值得提及，故填worth。
58. 固定搭配“be known for”表示“因……闻名”，此处指梨汤以药用价值闻名，故填known。
59. 此处需连词表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
60. 固定搭配“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，此处指味道既不太淡也不太甜，故填neither。
61. 此处指烤箱的“热量”让糖融化，名词heat符合语境，故填heat。
62. 固定搭配“be seen as”表示“被视为”，此处指被视为团圆的象征，故填as。
63. “one of”后接可数名词复数，此处指早期的“记录”，故填records。
64. 此处表示记忆“保留”在脑海，动词remain符合语境，主语memories为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填remain。
65. 此处表示“带来”满足感，create或cause符合语境，故填create/cause。
【答案】
56. away 57. worth 58. known 59. until 60. neither 61. heat 62. as 63. records 64. remain 65. create/cause
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语短文填空，侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及语法的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
