八、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。填序号,有一项多余。(10 分)
A: Hello, Candy. It's time for lunch. 1.
B: Yes, I'd love to. 2.
A: I'd like some fish, carrots and rice. What about you?
B: Some cola and a hamburger(汉堡).
A: They aren't healthy. 3.
B: You are right. I'd like to have some jiaozi and soup for lunch.
A: Great! Good habits are our friends. 4.
B: Sure. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I always put my things in order.
A: Me too. Let's go to the restaurant now.
B: OK. The road is so busy. 5.
A: Yes. Let's cross the road with other people.
A. We should be careful when we cross the road.
B. Do you have any good habits?
C. We can run quickly on the road.
D. What would you like for lunch?
E. Would you like to have lunch with me?
F. We should have a healthy diet(日常饮食).
A: Hello, Candy. It's time for lunch. 1.
E
B: Yes, I'd love to. 2.
D
A: I'd like some fish, carrots and rice. What about you?
B: Some cola and a hamburger(汉堡).
A: They aren't healthy. 3.
F
B: You are right. I'd like to have some jiaozi and soup for lunch.
A: Great! Good habits are our friends. 4.
B
B: Sure. I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late. I always put my things in order.
A: Me too. Let's go to the restaurant now.
B: OK. The road is so busy. 5.
A
A: Yes. Let's cross the road with other people.
A. We should be careful when we cross the road.
B. Do you have any good habits?
C. We can run quickly on the road.
D. What would you like for lunch?
E. Would you like to have lunch with me?
F. We should have a healthy diet(日常饮食).
答案
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
先通读对话和选项,理解对话的日常交际语境。第1空后B答“Yes, I'd love to”,是对邀请的回应,对应邀请吃午饭的选项;第2空后A答自己想吃的食物,对应询问对方午餐想吃什么的选项;第3空前A说B选的食物不健康,对应建议健康饮食的选项;第4空前A提到“好习惯”,后B说自己的好习惯,对应询问是否有好习惯的选项;第5空前说马路繁忙,后A说要和他人一起过马路,对应提醒过马路要小心的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A说“到午饭时间了”,B回应愿意,是A发出吃午饭的邀请,选E(Would you like to have lunch with me?)。
2. 第2空:A回答自己想吃的食物,是询问B的午餐选择,选D(What would you like for lunch?)。
3. 第3空:A指出B选的食物不健康,给出健康饮食的建议,选F(We should have a healthy diet)。
4. 第4空:A提到“好习惯是朋友”,B回应自己的好习惯,是询问B是否有好习惯,选B(Do you have any good habits?)。
5. 第5空:B说马路繁忙,A建议和他人一起过马路,是提醒过马路要小心,选A(We should be careful when we cross the road)。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读对话和选项,理解对话的日常交际语境。第1空后B答“Yes, I'd love to”,是对邀请的回应,对应邀请吃午饭的选项;第2空后A答自己想吃的食物,对应询问对方午餐想吃什么的选项;第3空前A说B选的食物不健康,对应建议健康饮食的选项;第4空前A提到“好习惯”,后B说自己的好习惯,对应询问是否有好习惯的选项;第5空前说马路繁忙,后A说要和他人一起过马路,对应提醒过马路要小心的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A说“到午饭时间了”,B回应愿意,是A发出吃午饭的邀请,选E(Would you like to have lunch with me?)。
2. 第2空:A回答自己想吃的食物,是询问B的午餐选择,选D(What would you like for lunch?)。
3. 第3空:A指出B选的食物不健康,给出健康饮食的建议,选F(We should have a healthy diet)。
4. 第4空:A提到“好习惯是朋友”,B回应自己的好习惯,是询问B是否有好习惯,选B(Do you have any good habits?)。
5. 第5空:B说马路繁忙,A建议和他人一起过马路,是提醒过马路要小心,选A(We should be careful when we cross the road)。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题,考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、阅读短文,选择最合适的选项。(10 分)
Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn't like vegetables. This makes his mum worried.
Every day, Michael's mum cooks vegetables for him, but he says no to them. He only wants cookies and chips. “Michael,” his mum says, “you need to eat vegetables to grow strong.” But Michael doesn't listen.
One day, Mum has a good idea. She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in the yard. Michael is happy to have a try.
At first, Michael has fun. But soon, he finds it hard. He has to water the plants and clean the yard every day. To Mum's joy, Michael keeps working hard.
Weeks later, Michael picks the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook them for dinner. To his surprise, the vegetables taste great! He knows that hard work makes food taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables.
(
A. Because he has no friends.
B. Because he doesn't like sport.
C. Because he doesn't eat vegetables.
(
A. Vegetables.
B. Cookies.
C. Chips.
(
A. buy
B. cook
C. grow
(
A. How Michael looks after the vegetables.
B. Why Michael likes the vegetables.
C. When Michael plants the vegetables.
(
A. Michael will cook dinner every day.
B. Michael enjoys the food from his hard work.
C. Michael wants to grow more vegetables.
Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn't like vegetables. This makes his mum worried.
Every day, Michael's mum cooks vegetables for him, but he says no to them. He only wants cookies and chips. “Michael,” his mum says, “you need to eat vegetables to grow strong.” But Michael doesn't listen.
One day, Mum has a good idea. She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in the yard. Michael is happy to have a try.
At first, Michael has fun. But soon, he finds it hard. He has to water the plants and clean the yard every day. To Mum's joy, Michael keeps working hard.
Weeks later, Michael picks the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook them for dinner. To his surprise, the vegetables taste great! He knows that hard work makes food taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables.
(
C
)1. Why is Michael's mum worried about him?A. Because he has no friends.
B. Because he doesn't like sport.
C. Because he doesn't eat vegetables.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph(段落) 2 refer to?A. Vegetables.
B. Cookies.
C. Chips.
(
C
)3. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “grow
”.A. buy
B. cook
C. grow
(
A
)4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How Michael looks after the vegetables.
B. Why Michael likes the vegetables.
C. When Michael plants the vegetables.
(
B
)5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Michael will cook dinner every day.
B. Michael enjoys the food from his hard work.
C. Michael wants to grow more vegetables.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应内容,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,选出匹配的正确选项。具体步骤:1. 找题干关键词回原文定位;2. 结合上下文语境分析词义、主旨;3. 比对选项与原文信息,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn't like vegetables. This makes his mum worried.”可知,妈妈担心Michael是因为他不吃蔬菜,对应选项C。
2. 第二段“Every day, Michael's mum cooks vegetables for him, but he says no to them.”中,them指代前文提到的“vegetables”,对应选项A。
3. 后文提到Michael要给植物浇水、摘蔬菜,可知妈妈让他“种植”自己的蔬菜,对应选项C。
4. 第四段主要讲述Michael每天浇水、清理院子,是照顾蔬菜的过程,对应选项A。
5. 最后一段“He knows that hard work makes food taste good.”说明Michael体会到劳动带来的食物美味,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,通过Michael的生活小故事考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及段落主旨理解能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应内容,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,选出匹配的正确选项。具体步骤:1. 找题干关键词回原文定位;2. 结合上下文语境分析词义、主旨;3. 比对选项与原文信息,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn't like vegetables. This makes his mum worried.”可知,妈妈担心Michael是因为他不吃蔬菜,对应选项C。
2. 第二段“Every day, Michael's mum cooks vegetables for him, but he says no to them.”中,them指代前文提到的“vegetables”,对应选项A。
3. 后文提到Michael要给植物浇水、摘蔬菜,可知妈妈让他“种植”自己的蔬菜,对应选项C。
4. 第四段主要讲述Michael每天浇水、清理院子,是照顾蔬菜的过程,对应选项A。
5. 最后一段“He knows that hard work makes food taste good.”说明Michael体会到劳动带来的食物美味,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,通过Michael的生活小故事考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及段落主旨理解能力,贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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