五、补全对话
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: What can I do for you, young man?
B: 1
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. 2
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you often sit for a long time?
B: Yes, of course. 3 And after work, I like playing computer games.
A: Mm, that's it.
B: 4
A: Nothing serious. You just sit too long every day.
B: What can I do?
A: 5 Don't play computer games too much.
B: OK, I see. Thank you.

1.
4.
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: What can I do for you, young man?
B: 1
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. 2
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you often sit for a long time?
B: Yes, of course. 3 And after work, I like playing computer games.
A: Mm, that's it.
B: 4
A: Nothing serious. You just sit too long every day.
B: What can I do?
A: 5 Don't play computer games too much.
B: OK, I see. Thank you.
1.
F
2. D
3. A
4.
C
5. E
答案
1~5 FDACE
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确这是医生与病人的就医对话场景。解题时需结合上下文语境匹配句子:1处医生问需求,病人应说明身体不适,对应F;2处医生问工作地点,需选询问工作地点的句子,对应D;3处承接“久坐”的话题,说明工作时的状态,对应A;4处医生说明情况后,病人会询问自己的问题,对应C;5处医生给出建议,对应E。
【解析】
1. 医生问“What can I do for you”,病人需告知自身不适,选F(Well, I've got a pain in my back.);
2. 答句是“I work in an office”,对应问句是询问工作地点,选D(Where do you work?);
3. 前文提到“sit for a long time”,此处补充工作时必须坐着,选A(You know, I must sit at work.);
4. 医生说明情况后,病人会问自己的问题,选C(What's wrong with me?);
5. 医生给出建议,选E(Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.)。
【答案】
FDACE
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题为就医场景的补全对话,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读对话,明确这是医生与病人的就医对话场景。解题时需结合上下文语境匹配句子:1处医生问需求,病人应说明身体不适,对应F;2处医生问工作地点,需选询问工作地点的句子,对应D;3处承接“久坐”的话题,说明工作时的状态,对应A;4处医生说明情况后,病人会询问自己的问题,对应C;5处医生给出建议,对应E。
【解析】
1. 医生问“What can I do for you”,病人需告知自身不适,选F(Well, I've got a pain in my back.);
2. 答句是“I work in an office”,对应问句是询问工作地点,选D(Where do you work?);
3. 前文提到“sit for a long time”,此处补充工作时必须坐着,选A(You know, I must sit at work.);
4. 医生说明情况后,病人会问自己的问题,选C(What's wrong with me?);
5. 医生给出建议,选E(Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.)。
【答案】
FDACE
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题为就医场景的补全对话,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
词数: 113 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 饮食喜好 难度: 中 建议用时: 4分钟
My name is Liu Fang. I'm a Chinese girl. 1 are my favourite food. I 2 them because they taste very 3. I like to have them for breakfast. They're delicious, 4 eating too many sandwiches is not good for us. I can eat 5 one a day.
I also like all kinds of fruits, such as(例如)6, oranges, pears and bananas. We 7 to eat fruit every day. It's good for us. Fruit can 8 people look more beautiful. Oranges are my favourite. I usually go to the 9 and buy some in the evening. I often have fruit 10 supper. Then when I have supper I won't eat too much food.
1. A. Salads B. Sandwiches
C. Donuts D. Cookies
2. A. see B. learn
C. love D. show
3. A. funny B. busy C. old D. nice
4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. enough B. only
C. out D. up
6. A. milk B. potatoes
C. beef D. grapes
7. A. need B. enjoy C. call D. ask
8. A. play B. make C. take D. bring
9. A. cinema B. playground
C. market D. office
10. A. from B. after
C. on D. before
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
词数: 113 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 饮食喜好 难度: 中 建议用时: 4分钟
My name is Liu Fang. I'm a Chinese girl. 1 are my favourite food. I 2 them because they taste very 3. I like to have them for breakfast. They're delicious, 4 eating too many sandwiches is not good for us. I can eat 5 one a day.
I also like all kinds of fruits, such as(例如)6, oranges, pears and bananas. We 7 to eat fruit every day. It's good for us. Fruit can 8 people look more beautiful. Oranges are my favourite. I usually go to the 9 and buy some in the evening. I often have fruit 10 supper. Then when I have supper I won't eat too much food.
1. A. Salads B. Sandwiches
C. Donuts D. Cookies
2. A. see B. learn
C. love D. show
3. A. funny B. busy C. old D. nice
4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. enough B. only
C. out D. up
6. A. milk B. potatoes
C. beef D. grapes
7. A. need B. enjoy C. call D. ask
8. A. play B. make C. take D. bring
9. A. cinema B. playground
C. market D. office
10. A. from B. after
C. on D. before
答案
六、【文章大意】本文作者介绍了自己的饮食喜好。
1. B [解析]句意:三明治是我最喜欢的食物。Salads 沙拉;Sandwiches 三明治;Donuts 甜甜圈;Cookies 曲奇饼。根据下文“eating too many sandwiches”可知此处是指三明治。故选 B。
2. C [解析]句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。see 看见;learn 学习;love 爱;show 展示。根据“I like to have them for breakfast.”可知,作者喜欢吃三明治。故选 C。
3. D [解析]句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。funny 搞笑的;busy 忙碌的;old 老的;nice 好的。根据“I like to have them for breakfast.”可知,喜欢吃是因为味道好。故选 D。
4. A [解析]句意:它们很好吃,但是吃太多三明治对我们不好。but 但是;and 和;or 或者;so 所以。前后句是转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 A。
5. B [解析]句意:我一天只能吃一个。enough 足够的;only 仅仅;out 外面;up 向上。根据“eating too many sandwiches is not good for us”可知,吃太多三明治不好,所以作者一天仅仅吃一个。故选 B。
6. D [解析]句意:我也喜欢各种各样的水果,比如葡萄、橘子、梨和香蕉。milk 牛奶;potatoes 土豆;beef 牛肉;grapes 葡萄。根据“I also like all kinds of fruits”可知,此处填水果,只有葡萄是水果。故选 D。
7. A [解析]句意:我们每天都要吃水果。need 需要;enjoy 享受;call 打电话;ask 问。根据“It's good for us.”可知,水果对我们有好处,所以我们需要每天吃水果,故选 A。
8. B [解析]句意:水果可以使人看起来更漂亮。play 玩;make 使得;take 带走;bring 带来。根据“Fruit can...people look more beautiful.”可知,水果可以使人看起来更漂亮。make sb do “使某人做”,故选 B。
9. C [解析]句意:我通常在晚上去市场买一些。cinema 电影院;playground 操场;market 市场;office 办公室。根据“buy some in the evening”可知,此处指去市场买水果,故选 C。
10. D [解析]句意:晚饭前我经常吃水果。from 从;after 之后;on 在上面;before 之前。根据“Then when I have supper I won't eat too much food.”可推知,作者是在晚饭前吃的水果。故选 D。
1. B [解析]句意:三明治是我最喜欢的食物。Salads 沙拉;Sandwiches 三明治;Donuts 甜甜圈;Cookies 曲奇饼。根据下文“eating too many sandwiches”可知此处是指三明治。故选 B。
2. C [解析]句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。see 看见;learn 学习;love 爱;show 展示。根据“I like to have them for breakfast.”可知,作者喜欢吃三明治。故选 C。
3. D [解析]句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。funny 搞笑的;busy 忙碌的;old 老的;nice 好的。根据“I like to have them for breakfast.”可知,喜欢吃是因为味道好。故选 D。
4. A [解析]句意:它们很好吃,但是吃太多三明治对我们不好。but 但是;and 和;or 或者;so 所以。前后句是转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 A。
5. B [解析]句意:我一天只能吃一个。enough 足够的;only 仅仅;out 外面;up 向上。根据“eating too many sandwiches is not good for us”可知,吃太多三明治不好,所以作者一天仅仅吃一个。故选 B。
6. D [解析]句意:我也喜欢各种各样的水果,比如葡萄、橘子、梨和香蕉。milk 牛奶;potatoes 土豆;beef 牛肉;grapes 葡萄。根据“I also like all kinds of fruits”可知,此处填水果,只有葡萄是水果。故选 D。
7. A [解析]句意:我们每天都要吃水果。need 需要;enjoy 享受;call 打电话;ask 问。根据“It's good for us.”可知,水果对我们有好处,所以我们需要每天吃水果,故选 A。
8. B [解析]句意:水果可以使人看起来更漂亮。play 玩;make 使得;take 带走;bring 带来。根据“Fruit can...people look more beautiful.”可知,水果可以使人看起来更漂亮。make sb do “使某人做”,故选 B。
9. C [解析]句意:我通常在晚上去市场买一些。cinema 电影院;playground 操场;market 市场;office 办公室。根据“buy some in the evening”可知,此处指去市场买水果,故选 C。
10. D [解析]句意:晚饭前我经常吃水果。from 从;after 之后;on 在上面;before 之前。根据“Then when I have supper I won't eat too much food.”可推知,作者是在晚饭前吃的水果。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文,明确文章主旨(本文为作者介绍自身饮食喜好的记叙文);接着逐句分析每个空格,结合上下文线索(如后文提及的sandwiches、各类水果等)、词汇含义、逻辑关系(转折、并列等)逐一筛选选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合文意,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:三明治是我最喜欢的食物。根据下文“eating too many sandwiches”可知此处指三明治,故选B。
2. 句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。根据前文“I like to have them for breakfast”可知作者喜爱三明治,love符合语境,故选C。
3. 句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。nice表示“好的”,符合“味道好”的语境,故选D。
4. 句意:它们很好吃,但是吃太多三明治对我们不好。前后句为转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
5. 句意:我一天只能吃一个。根据前文“吃太多三明治对我们不好”可知,作者一天仅吃一个,only符合,故选B。
6. 句意:我也喜欢各种水果,比如葡萄、橘子、梨和香蕉。选项中只有grapes是水果,故选D。
7. 句意:我们每天都要吃水果。根据后文“It's good for us”可知,水果对身体有益,所以我们需要每天吃,need符合,故选A。
8. 句意:水果可以使人看起来更漂亮。make sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,故选B。
9. 句意:我通常晚上去市场买一些。根据“buy some”可知,买水果要去市场,故选C。
10. 句意:晚饭前我经常吃水果。根据后文“吃晚饭时不会吃太多”可知,是晚饭前吃水果,before符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕饮食喜好展开,难度中等,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,解题时需紧扣前后文线索分析逻辑关系,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文,明确文章主旨(本文为作者介绍自身饮食喜好的记叙文);接着逐句分析每个空格,结合上下文线索(如后文提及的sandwiches、各类水果等)、词汇含义、逻辑关系(转折、并列等)逐一筛选选项;最后验证所选答案是否符合文意,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:三明治是我最喜欢的食物。根据下文“eating too many sandwiches”可知此处指三明治,故选B。
2. 句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。根据前文“I like to have them for breakfast”可知作者喜爱三明治,love符合语境,故选C。
3. 句意:我喜欢它们,因为它们味道很好。nice表示“好的”,符合“味道好”的语境,故选D。
4. 句意:它们很好吃,但是吃太多三明治对我们不好。前后句为转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
5. 句意:我一天只能吃一个。根据前文“吃太多三明治对我们不好”可知,作者一天仅吃一个,only符合,故选B。
6. 句意:我也喜欢各种水果,比如葡萄、橘子、梨和香蕉。选项中只有grapes是水果,故选D。
7. 句意:我们每天都要吃水果。根据后文“It's good for us”可知,水果对身体有益,所以我们需要每天吃,need符合,故选A。
8. 句意:水果可以使人看起来更漂亮。make sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,故选B。
9. 句意:我通常晚上去市场买一些。根据“buy some”可知,买水果要去市场,故选C。
10. 句意:晚饭前我经常吃水果。根据后文“吃晚饭时不会吃太多”可知,是晚饭前吃水果,before符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕饮食喜好展开,难度中等,主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,解题时需紧扣前后文线索分析逻辑关系,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、新语篇 调研报告 阅读理解
词数: 121 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 快餐 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. When you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. In which country do people like fast food best?
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food while the French are the least(最不)interested in quick meals, according to a survey(调查)done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up(放弃)fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep healthy.
1. From the survey, we know
A. the Chinese B. the French
C. the Japanese D. the English
2. The survey shows
A. 37% B. 44%
C. 75% D. 81%
3. According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because
A. it's cheap B. it's safe
C. it's delicious D. it's healthy
4. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 The survey is about
A. Western countries
B. fast food
C. Chinese food
D. restaurants in the world
词数: 121 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 快餐 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. When you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. In which country do people like fast food best?
The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food while the French are the least(最不)interested in quick meals, according to a survey(调查)done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up(放弃)fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep healthy.
1. From the survey, we know
D
like fast food best.A. the Chinese B. the French
C. the Japanese D. the English
2. The survey shows
B
of Americans like fast food.A. 37% B. 44%
C. 75% D. 81%
3. According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because
C
.A. it's cheap B. it's safe
C. it's delicious D. it's healthy
4. 中考新考法 推断文章主旨 The survey is about
B
.A. Western countries
B. fast food
C. Chinese food
D. restaurants in the world
答案
七、【文章大意】本文主要是针对各国人对快餐的喜欢程度而做的调研。其中英国人最喜欢快餐,法国人最不喜欢吃快餐。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food”可知,英国人最喜欢吃快餐。故选 D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“44% of Americans”可知,44%的美国人喜欢吃快餐。故选 B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up(放弃) fast food because it's delicious.”可知,因为快餐太美味了,所以一些人不能放弃吃快餐。故选 C。
4. B [解析]主旨大意题。根据“ you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. In which country do people like fast food best?”及整个文章的理解可知,这篇调研报告与“快餐”有关。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文阅读理解,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路:1. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句,直接查找匹配答案;2. 主旨题需梳理全文核心话题,归纳文章主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题,根据题干“哪个国家最喜欢快餐”,定位原文第二段“The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food”,可知英国人是全球最大的快餐爱好者,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:细节理解题,根据题干“美国人喜欢快餐的比例”,定位原文第三段“44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same”,可知44%的美国人喜欢快餐,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:细节理解题,根据题干“不能放弃快餐的原因”,定位原文第三段“they can't give up fast food because it's delicious”,可知原因是快餐美味,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,全文围绕“各国人对快餐的喜好调查”展开,核心话题是快餐,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解主旨大意题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文是关于快餐喜好的调研说明文,题目以基础细节题和简单主旨题为主,难度中等,考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳文章主旨的能力,符合中考英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为说明文阅读理解,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路:1. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句,直接查找匹配答案;2. 主旨题需梳理全文核心话题,归纳文章主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题,根据题干“哪个国家最喜欢快餐”,定位原文第二段“The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food”,可知英国人是全球最大的快餐爱好者,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:细节理解题,根据题干“美国人喜欢快餐的比例”,定位原文第三段“44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same”,可知44%的美国人喜欢快餐,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:细节理解题,根据题干“不能放弃快餐的原因”,定位原文第三段“they can't give up fast food because it's delicious”,可知原因是快餐美味,对应选项C。
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,全文围绕“各国人对快餐的喜好调查”展开,核心话题是快餐,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解主旨大意题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文是关于快餐喜好的调研说明文,题目以基础细节题和简单主旨题为主,难度中等,考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳文章主旨的能力,符合中考英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
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