登录
八、任务型阅读
词数: 123 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 快乐 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Everyone feels sad sometimes. Here are some ways to get happy.
◆ Laugh and smile
Watch a funny movie, read a book, or listen to happy songs. It will make you smile.
◆ Have a good cry
Maybe you don't want to cry. But sometimes crying can make you feel good.
◆ Talk to a friend
You may also learn something from talking to a friend. Friends can also help you feel supported and warm.
◆ Help others
Helping others will not only help you stay busy, but also make you feel good about yourself.
◆ Do fun activities
You can go for a walk or ride a bike. You can also play a team sport. Playing sport will make you feel relaxed(放松的).
1 完成句子，2、3 简略回答问题；4 找出并写出全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Helping others will make you
2. How many ways are there to get happy?
3. What will make you feel relaxed?
4.
5.
词数: 123 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 快乐 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Everyone feels sad sometimes. Here are some ways to get happy.
◆ Laugh and smile
Watch a funny movie, read a book, or listen to happy songs. It will make you smile.
◆ Have a good cry
Maybe you don't want to cry. But sometimes crying can make you feel good.
◆ Talk to a friend
You may also learn something from talking to a friend. Friends can also help you feel supported and warm.
◆ Help others
Helping others will not only help you stay busy, but also make you feel good about yourself.
◆ Do fun activities
You can go for a walk or ride a bike. You can also play a team sport. Playing sport will make you feel relaxed(放松的).
1 完成句子，2、3 简略回答问题；4 找出并写出全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Helping others will make you
feel
good
about yourself.2. How many ways are there to get happy?
Five
3. What will make you feel relaxed?
Playing sport.
4.
Here are some ways to get happy.
5.
也许/可能你不想哭。
答案
八、【文章大意】本文介绍了一些让人快乐的方法。
1. feel good ［解析］根据“Helping others will not only help you stay busy, but also make you feel good about yourself.”可知，帮助别人不仅能让你保持忙碌，还能让你自我感觉良好，故填 feel good。
2. Five ［解析］根据“Laugh and smile”“Have a good cry”“Talk to a friend”“Help others”“Do fun activities”可知，文中提到了 5 种让人快乐的方式，故填 Five。
3. Playing sport. ［解析］根据“Playing sport will make you feel relaxed(放松的).”可知，运动能使人感到放松。
4. Here are some ways to get happy. ［解析］根据“Everyone feels sad sometimes. Here are some ways to get happy.”以及整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍一些让人快乐的方法。
5. 也许/可能你不想哭。 ［解析］Maybe 或许/可能；you 不；don't want 不想；to cry 哭，故填：也许/可能你不想哭。
1. feel good ［解析］根据“Helping others will not only help you stay busy, but also make you feel good about yourself.”可知，帮助别人不仅能让你保持忙碌，还能让你自我感觉良好，故填 feel good。
2. Five ［解析］根据“Laugh and smile”“Have a good cry”“Talk to a friend”“Help others”“Do fun activities”可知，文中提到了 5 种让人快乐的方式，故填 Five。
3. Playing sport. ［解析］根据“Playing sport will make you feel relaxed(放松的).”可知，运动能使人感到放松。
4. Here are some ways to get happy. ［解析］根据“Everyone feels sad sometimes. Here are some ways to get happy.”以及整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍一些让人快乐的方法。
5. 也许/可能你不想哭。 ［解析］Maybe 或许/可能；you 不；don't want 不想；to cry 哭，故填：也许/可能你不想哭。
解析
【分析】本题是任务型阅读题，需根据文章内容完成不同类型题目。解题思路：1. 完成句子题：定位对应段落的目标句子，提取所需固定短语；2. 简略回答问题：通过关键词定位相关段落，查找对应信息（如方法数量、使放松的内容）；3. 找主题句：通常在文章开头，需概括全文核心内容；4. 英译汉：逐词理解后调整为通顺中文表达。
【解析】1. 定位到“Help others”段落的句子“Helping others will not only help you stay busy, but also make you feel good about yourself.”，提取空格处应填的短语为feel good；2. 文章列出的快乐方法有“Laugh and smile”“Have a good cry”“Talk to a friend”“Help others”“Do fun activities”，共5种，故填Five；3. 定位到“Do fun activities”段落的“Playing sport will make you feel relaxed.”，得出答案为Playing sport；4. 文章围绕“让人快乐的方法”展开，开头“Here are some ways to get happy.”概括全文主旨，是主题句；5. 画线句“Maybe you don't want to cry.”逐词翻译后调整为通顺中文：也许你不想哭。
【答案】1. feel good；2. Five；3. Playing sport；4. Here are some ways to get happy.；5. 也许你不想哭。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为典型任务型阅读题，涵盖多种题型，考查学生信息查找、主旨把握及翻译能力，难度适中，能有效检验学生阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位到“Help others”段落的句子“Helping others will not only help you stay busy, but also make you feel good about yourself.”，提取空格处应填的短语为feel good；2. 文章列出的快乐方法有“Laugh and smile”“Have a good cry”“Talk to a friend”“Help others”“Do fun activities”，共5种，故填Five；3. 定位到“Do fun activities”段落的“Playing sport will make you feel relaxed.”，得出答案为Playing sport；4. 文章围绕“让人快乐的方法”展开，开头“Here are some ways to get happy.”概括全文主旨，是主题句；5. 画线句“Maybe you don't want to cry.”逐词翻译后调整为通顺中文：也许你不想哭。
【答案】1. feel good；2. Five；3. Playing sport；4. Here are some ways to get happy.；5. 也许你不想哭。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为典型任务型阅读题，涵盖多种题型，考查学生信息查找、主旨把握及翻译能力，难度适中，能有效检验学生阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】0.6
