(
—It's boring. I didn't see a one.
A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.worst
C
)2. —What do you think of this book?—It's boring. I didn't see a one.
A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.worst
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,需结合对话语境理解句意。对话中提到书“boring(无聊的)”,说明书的评价差;“I didn't see a ______ one”是“否定词+比较级”的结构,用来表达最高级的含义,即“没见过比这更……的”,需结合语境选择合适的比较级形式。
【解析】首先分析语境:回答者明确表示书很无聊,说明这本书是差的。“否定词+比较级”结构可表最高级,此处要表达“没见过比这更差的书”,bad的比较级是worse。选项A是形容词原级good(好的),不符合语境;B是good的比较级better(更好的),与语境矛盾;D是bad的最高级worst(最差的),最高级前需加定冠词the,且不符合该结构用法,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级、否定式表最高级
【点评】本题围绕形容词比较级的特殊用法设题,需掌握“否定词+比较级”表最高级的规则,结合语境判断词义,是英语基础语法的常见考查题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先分析语境:回答者明确表示书很无聊,说明这本书是差的。“否定词+比较级”结构可表最高级,此处要表达“没见过比这更差的书”,bad的比较级是worse。选项A是形容词原级good(好的),不符合语境;B是good的比较级better(更好的),与语境矛盾;D是bad的最高级worst(最差的),最高级前需加定冠词the,且不符合该结构用法,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级、否定式表最高级
【点评】本题围绕形容词比较级的特殊用法设题,需掌握“否定词+比较级”表最高级的规则,结合语境判断词义,是英语基础语法的常见考查题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.any
B.any other
C.the other
D.another
A
)3. Shanghai is bigger than city in Australia.A.any
B.any other
C.the other
D.another
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】首先明确比较级的范围判断规则:若比较的两者不属于同一范围,用“any + 可数名词单数”表示“任何一个”;若属于同一范围,用“any other + 可数名词单数”(排除自身)。本题中上海属于中国,澳大利亚是不同国家,不属于同一范围,无需用other排除自身,需结合选项辨析。
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级中不定代词的用法。步骤1:判断比较范围:上海是中国的城市,与澳大利亚的城市不属于同一范围,因此比较时不需要排除上海自身,需用“any + 可数名词单数”表“任何一个”。步骤2:分析选项:A.any符合用法;B.any other用于同一范围的比较(如同一国家内的城市比较),不符合本题范围;C.the other指两者中的另一个,后接复数名词,不符合;D.another泛指三者及以上的另一个,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级、不定代词用法
【点评】本题核心考察比较级中any与any other的区别,需准确判断比较对象是否属于同一范围,是初中英语高频考点,易因范围判断失误选错。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级中不定代词的用法。步骤1:判断比较范围:上海是中国的城市,与澳大利亚的城市不属于同一范围,因此比较时不需要排除上海自身,需用“any + 可数名词单数”表“任何一个”。步骤2:分析选项:A.any符合用法;B.any other用于同一范围的比较(如同一国家内的城市比较),不符合本题范围;C.the other指两者中的另一个,后接复数名词,不符合;D.another泛指三者及以上的另一个,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级、不定代词用法
【点评】本题核心考察比较级中any与any other的区别,需准确判断比较对象是否属于同一范围,是初中英语高频考点,易因范围判断失误选错。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
D.expensivest
C
)4. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It's one of all.A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
D.expensivest
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先观察句子中的比较范围“of all”,表示在三者或三者以上的人/物中进行比较,需使用形容词的最高级形式;同时要注意多音节形容词最高级的正确构成规则,排除错误选项。
【解析】句中“of all”是三者及以上比较的标志,形容词需用最高级。expensive是多音节形容词,其最高级为“the most expensive”;A选项是原级,B选项是用于两者比较的比较级,D选项形式错误(多音节形容词不能加-est构成最高级),因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法,核心是识别比较范围“of all”,掌握多音节形容词最高级的构成,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句中“of all”是三者及以上比较的标志,形容词需用最高级。expensive是多音节形容词,其最高级为“the most expensive”;A选项是原级,B选项是用于两者比较的比较级,D选项形式错误(多音节形容词不能加-est构成最高级),因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法,核心是识别比较范围“of all”,掌握多音节形容词最高级的构成,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.hotter;it
B.hotter; that
C.colder; those
D.colder; this
B
)5. The weather in Guangzhou is much than in Beijing.A.hotter;it
B.hotter; that
C.colder; those
D.colder; this
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】这道题考查形容词比较级的用法和代词的指代规则。首先,句中出现than,说明第一空要填形容词的比较级;结合常识,广州的天气比北京的更热,可排除表“更冷”的C、D选项。其次,比较的对象是两地的天气,weather是不可数名词,指代前文提到的同类不同物的不可数名词需用that,it指代同名同物,those指代复数名词,this不用于此类指代,因此确定答案。
【解析】1. 由句中than可知,第一空需用形容词比较级,根据常识广州比北京热,故用hotter,排除C、D;2. 比较的是两地的天气(不可数名词),指代前文同类不同物的不可数名词用that,it指代同名同物,those指代复数,this不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、代词的用法
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查形容词比较级及代词的指代,是初中英语的基础考点,需掌握比较级结构和that指代不可数名词的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由句中than可知,第一空需用形容词比较级,根据常识广州比北京热,故用hotter,排除C、D;2. 比较的是两地的天气(不可数名词),指代前文同类不同物的不可数名词用that,it指代同名同物,those指代复数,this不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级、代词的用法
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查形容词比较级及代词的指代,是初中英语的基础考点,需掌握比较级结构和that指代不可数名词的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你的自行车比我的贵得多。
2. 我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。
3. 汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一。
4. 艾米是这六个学生当中游泳速度最快的。
5. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
1. 你的自行车比我的贵得多。
Your bike is much more expensive than mine.
2. 我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。
Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
3. 汤姆是我们班最高的男生之一。
Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.
4. 艾米是这六个学生当中游泳速度最快的。
Amy swims the fastest among the six students.
5. 黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
答案
1. Your bike is much more expensive than mine.
2. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
3. Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.
4. Amy swims the fastest among the six students.
5. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
2. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
3. Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.
4. Amy swims the fastest among the six students.
5. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
解析
【分析】本题考查形容词比较级、最高级的用法及相关固定表达,需结合中文含义匹配对应英语结构:1. 两者比较“贵得多”用“much + 形容词比较级”,“我的自行车”用名词性物主代词;2. “越来越...”对应“more and more + 多音节形容词”;3. “...之一”对应“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”;4. 三者及以上比较用最高级,“在...当中”用介词among;5. “第几最...”对应“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”。
【解析】1. 主语“你的自行车”译为Your bike,“贵得多”用much修饰expensive的比较级more expensive,“我的(自行车)”用名词性物主代词mine,组合得:Your bike is much more expensive than mine.;2. “我们的家乡”译为Our hometown,“正变得”用现在进行时is getting,“越来越美丽”是more and more beautiful,组合得:Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.;3. “...之一”结构为one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数,“最高的男生”是the tallest boys,“在我们班”译为in our class,组合得:Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.;4. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,谓语“游泳”用swims,“最快”译为the fastest,“在六个学生当中”用among the six students,组合得:Amy swims the fastest among the six students.;5. “黄河”译为The Yellow River,“第二长河”是the second longest river,“在中国”译为in China,组合得:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【答案】1. Your bike is much more expensive than mine.2. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.3. Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.4. Amy swims the fastest among the six students.5. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词最高级、名词性物主代词
【点评】本题为英语基础句型翻译题,重点考查形容词比较级、最高级的核心用法及固定表达,属于初中英语常规基础考点,需牢记相关结构规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主语“你的自行车”译为Your bike,“贵得多”用much修饰expensive的比较级more expensive,“我的(自行车)”用名词性物主代词mine,组合得:Your bike is much more expensive than mine.;2. “我们的家乡”译为Our hometown,“正变得”用现在进行时is getting,“越来越美丽”是more and more beautiful,组合得:Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.;3. “...之一”结构为one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数,“最高的男生”是the tallest boys,“在我们班”译为in our class,组合得:Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.;4. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,谓语“游泳”用swims,“最快”译为the fastest,“在六个学生当中”用among the six students,组合得:Amy swims the fastest among the six students.;5. “黄河”译为The Yellow River,“第二长河”是the second longest river,“在中国”译为in China,组合得:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【答案】1. Your bike is much more expensive than mine.2. Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful.3. Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.4. Amy swims the fastest among the six students.5. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【知识点】形容词比较级、形容词最高级、名词性物主代词
【点评】本题为英语基础句型翻译题,重点考查形容词比较级、最高级的核心用法及固定表达,属于初中英语常规基础考点,需牢记相关结构规则。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
1 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here is some advice.
★ 2
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying(哭泣)brings you closer together. Don't be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better.
★Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 3 Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
★Stand up for him or her
4 Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it's necessary for you to make him or her feel better. 5

A. Laugh and cry together.
B. She never fights with her friend.
C. Everybody wants to have true friends.
D. But you don't need to buy expensive gifts.
E. It may not be easy, but it's what a good friend should do.
F. If someone laughs at your friend, don't just stand there quietly.
1.
1 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here is some advice.
★ 2
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying(哭泣)brings you closer together. Don't be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better.
★Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! 3 Making things by yourself shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
★Stand up for him or her
4 Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it's necessary for you to make him or her feel better. 5
A. Laugh and cry together.
B. She never fights with her friend.
C. Everybody wants to have true friends.
D. But you don't need to buy expensive gifts.
E. It may not be easy, but it's what a good friend should do.
F. If someone laughs at your friend, don't just stand there quietly.
1.
C
2. A
3. D
4. F
5. E
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(如何成为真正的朋友),再结合每个空前后的语境、主题句及逻辑关系,逐一匹配选项:第1空需引出“真正朋友”的话题,第2空对应段落关于“笑和哭都要一起”的主题,第3空衔接礼物相关内容(无需贵礼物),第4空对应“为朋友挺身而出”的场景,第5空承接帮助朋友的行为的评价。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文围绕“想要真正的朋友”展开,选项C“Everybody wants to have true friends.”引出话题,符合逻辑,故选C。
2. 第2空:段落内容提到“和朋友一起笑,有时一起哭会拉近关系”,对应选项A“Laugh and cry together.”,是该段主题句,故选A。
3. 第3空:段落主题是“做贴心的礼物赠送者”,后文提到自制礼物更有心意,选项D“But you don't need to buy expensive gifts.”衔接上下文,说明礼物无需昂贵,故选D。
4. 第4空:段落主题是“为朋友挺身而出”,选项F“If someone laughs at your friend, don't just stand there quietly.”对应该场景,符合段落内容,故选F。
5. 第5空:前文提到要让朋友感觉更好,选项E“It may not be easy, but it's what a good friend should do.”承接上文,说明该行为的意义,故选E。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、主题句理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇的整体理解和上下文逻辑的把握,需结合段落主题和前后句的衔接关系选择合适选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(如何成为真正的朋友),再结合每个空前后的语境、主题句及逻辑关系,逐一匹配选项:第1空需引出“真正朋友”的话题,第2空对应段落关于“笑和哭都要一起”的主题,第3空衔接礼物相关内容(无需贵礼物),第4空对应“为朋友挺身而出”的场景,第5空承接帮助朋友的行为的评价。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文围绕“想要真正的朋友”展开,选项C“Everybody wants to have true friends.”引出话题,符合逻辑,故选C。
2. 第2空:段落内容提到“和朋友一起笑,有时一起哭会拉近关系”,对应选项A“Laugh and cry together.”,是该段主题句,故选A。
3. 第3空:段落主题是“做贴心的礼物赠送者”,后文提到自制礼物更有心意,选项D“But you don't need to buy expensive gifts.”衔接上下文,说明礼物无需昂贵,故选D。
4. 第4空:段落主题是“为朋友挺身而出”,选项F“If someone laughs at your friend, don't just stand there quietly.”对应该场景,符合段落内容,故选F。
5. 第5空:前文提到要让朋友感觉更好,选项E“It may not be easy, but it's what a good friend should do.”承接上文,说明该行为的意义,故选E。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、主题句理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇的整体理解和上下文逻辑的把握,需结合段落主题和前后句的衔接关系选择合适选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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