一、根据括号中的中文提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Look, Mum! I am getting fat. I should do some exercise to lose （重量）.
2. —I don’t think it’s right to treat Jimmy like this.
—I agree with you. He worked the hardest but got the （最差的）result.
3. She is than her sister. Her sister is a little fat.
4. Lisa showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not （害怕的）at all.
5. Andrew is similar to his father in many ways, especially in （身高）.
6. There are many people doing sports in the park, such as running, playing （羽毛球）and doing yoga.

1. weight 2. worst 3. thinner 4. scared/afraid 5. height 6. badminton

【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写英语单词的基础题型，解题时需先分析句子语境、固定搭配或语法要求，再结合括号内的中文提示，确定单词的词性、形式（如比较级、最高级、名词等），最终写出正确的英语单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我变胖了，应该做运动减重。“重量”对应的英语名词为weight，固定短语lose weight表示“减重”，故填weight。
2. 句意：他工作最努力但得到最差的结果。“最差的”修饰名词result，需用形容词bad的最高级worst，故填worst。
3. 句意：她比妹妹瘦，妹妹有点胖。句中than提示用形容词比较级，结合语境可知填thin的比较级thinner，故填thinner。
4. 句意：她面对危险很勇敢，一点不害怕。“害怕的”对应英语单词scared或afraid，两者均符合语境，故填scared/afraid。
5. 句意：Andrew和爸爸很多方面像，尤其是身高。“身高”对应的英语名词为height，故填height。
6. 句意：公园里做运动，比如跑步、打羽毛球、瑜伽。“羽毛球”对应的英语名词为badminton，固定短语play badminton表示“打羽毛球”，故填badminton。
【答案】
1. weight 2. worst 3. thinner 4. scared/afraid 5. height 6. badminton
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、形容词比较级与最高级、名词运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，结合句意和提示填写单词，注重词汇积累与语境理解，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Last month was the 1 (bad) time of my eighth-grade life. I've always been self-conscious about my 2 (high)—I'm the tallest girl in class, but my best friend Lily is much 3 (slim) and shorter. During the lunchtime, some boys joked that I looked like a "giant", and I secretly cried in the bathroom.
Things got harder when midterm tests began. Maths problems made my head spin(快速旋转), and I started to feel like 4 (give) up. One afternoon, I sat on the playground, tears mixing with raindrops. Lily found me and sat quietly beside me. She always 5 (wear) bright yellow sweaters, like sunshine on cloudy days.
“Remember our kite festival?” she said suddenly. Last spring, we tied wishes to 6 (balloon) and watched them 7 (fly) away. “You wrote, ‘I hope to be brave.’,” she said. “You're already 8 (brave) than you think.”
Her words surprised me. Lily, who's usually 9 (scary) of speaking up, handed me a note: “When you 10 (feel) down, read this.” “Tall people reach clouds faster,” she joked. I no longer hid my height—I stood straight, proud of every centimetre.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. worst 2. height 3. slimmer 4. giving 5. wears 6. balloons 7. fly 8. braver 9. scared 10. feel/are feeling

【分析】首先通读短文理解语境，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、时态、比较级/最高级规则等，确定所给单词的正确形式：1. 看到表范围的短语，用形容词最高级；2. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词，做词性转换；3. much修饰形容词比较级，用对应形式；4. 依据固定搭配确定动词形式；5. 根据主语人称和时态调整动词；6. 表泛指用可数名词复数；7. 依据固定搭配确定动词形式；8. 由than确定形容词比较级；9. 依据固定搭配做词性转换；10. 根据时间状语从句的时态规则确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 句中“of my eighth-grade life”表范围，需用形容词bad的最高级worst；2. 形容词性物主代词my后接名词，high的名词形式为height；3. much修饰形容词比较级，slim的比较级是slimmer；4. 固定搭配feel like doing sth，故将give变为giving；5. 主语为第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用wears；6. 此处表泛指“气球”，需用可数名词balloon的复数形式balloons；7. 固定搭配watch sth do sth（强调动作全过程），故用fly；8. 由than可知需用形容词brave的比较级braver；9. 固定搭配be scared of，scary（修饰物）转换为表人感受的scared；10. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故用feel（或are feeling）。
【答案】1. worst 2. height 3. slimmer 4. giving 5. wears 6. balloons 7. fly 8. braver 9. scared 10. feel/are feeling
【知识点】形容词比较级和最高级、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语词汇形式转换填空题，考查基础语法与词汇运用能力，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

()1. —Which T-shirt would you like to choose, Tom?
— one of the two. I want to save some money for a new book.

A.A cheaper
B.The cheapest
C.The cheaper
D.A more expensive

1. C

【分析】
首先明确题目语境：Tom要在两件T恤中选择，目的是省钱。第一步，根据范围“of the two”判断，两者之间需用形容词比较级，排除最高级选项B；第二步，结合“save some money（省钱）”的语境，确定选更便宜的T恤，排除表“更贵的”的D选项；第三步，注意“两者中较……的那个”的固定结构：the + 比较级 + of the two，需用定冠词the，排除不定冠词开头的A选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 范围分析：题目中“of the two”明确限定为两者之间，需使用形容词比较级，因此排除最高级形式的B选项；
2. 语境分析：答语提到“save some money”，说明要选择价格更低的T恤，故排除表“更贵的”的D选项；
3. 结构搭配：当表示“两者中较……的那个”时，比较级前必须加定冠词the，即“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构，A选项用不定冠词a不符合要求，排除后选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级（两者间）、定冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级在两者中的特指用法，核心是掌握“the + 比较级 + of the two”的固定结构，结合语境判断即可，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7