2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第40页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. The box is too heavy. I can't
hold
(握住)it.
2. The
ground
(地面)is wet after the rain.
3. The students listen to the teacher
carefully
(仔细地)in class.
4. Can you open the
window
(窗户)? It's hot in the room.
5. Reading books about birds
helps
(帮助)me know more about them.
6. Swimming is a good
hobby
(爱好)because it's good for our health.
7. I like to go sightseeing in the beautiful
nature
(大自然).
8. Reading is a good
habit
(习惯).
9. Dad takes me to the natural park every
summer
(夏天).
10. These birds become
weak
(虚弱的)and stop flying.

答案

1. hold 2. ground 3. carefully 4. window 5. helps 6. hobby 7. nature 8. habit 9. summer 10. weak

解析

【分析】
这是根据中文提示完成英语句子的基础词汇题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,结合括号内的中文含义,再依据句子的语法规则(如情态动词后接动词原形、副词修饰动词、主谓一致等)确定单词的正确形式,保证拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“握住”对应动词hold;
2. “地面”对应名词ground;
3. 修饰动词listen需用副词,“仔细地”对应副词carefully;
4. “窗户”对应名词window;
5. 主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“帮助”对应helps;
6. “爱好”对应名词hobby;
7. “大自然”对应名词nature;
8. “习惯”对应名词habit;
9. “夏天”对应名词summer;
10. “虚弱的”对应形容词weak。
【答案】
1. hold 2. ground 3. carefully 4. window 5. helps 6. hobby 7. nature 8. habit 9. summer 10. weak
【知识点】
基础词汇运用、词性辨析、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的掌握,结合语法规则填写正确形式,题型基础,侧重词汇的实际运用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
11. You must watch the butterfly
carefully
(careful).
12. My friend
holds
(hold) a picture book about his hobby every afternoon.
13. Good study plans can help you
(to) enjoy
(enjoy) your hobby better. So just do it!
14. If you touch the bird, it will
fly
(fly) away at once.
15. My favourite hobby is
reading
(read) storybooks in my free time.
16. When the bird wants
to take
(take) off, it will wave its wings hard.

答案

11. carefully 12. holds 13. (to) enjoy 14. fly 15. reading 16. to take

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子的语法结构、时态、固定搭配等规则变形:11题需用副词修饰动词;12题根据时间状语和主语确定一般现在时的动词形式;13题运用help的固定搭配;14题需用will后的动词原形;15题需用动名词作表语;16题运用want的固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 句中watch是动词,需用副词修饰,形容词careful的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
12. 时间状语every afternoon表明句子为一般现在时,主语my friend是第三人称单数,谓语动词hold需变为第三人称单数形式holds,故填holds。
13. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号to可省略,故填(to) enjoy。
14. 助动词will后需接动词原形,故填fly。
15. 此处作表语,说明爱好的具体内容,需用动名词形式,read的动名词为reading,故填reading。
16. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to take。
【答案】
11. carefully 12. holds 13. (to) enjoy 14. fly 15. reading 16. to take
【知识点】
副词的用法;动词的时态与非谓语动词;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形转换、动词时态及固定搭配,涵盖了副词修饰动词、一般现在时三单、help与want的固定用法等核心基础知识点,是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
17. I have many hobbies.
For
example, drawing and planting flowers.
18. I find a new kind
of
hobby—collecting beautiful butterfly wings.
19. I spend lots of time on my hobby.
As
a result, I know much about plants.
20. We can learn
about
different animals through the hobby of watching them.

答案

17. For 18. of 19. As 20. about

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中常用的固定短语搭配,解题时需回忆各句对应的固定表达:第17题需用表“例如”的短语,第18题需用表“一种”的结构,第19题需用表“结果”的短语,第20题需用表“了解”的短语,同时注意句首单词的首字母大写规则。
【解析】17. 固定搭配“for example”意为“例如”,用于举例,句首单词首字母大写,故填For;18. 固定结构“a kind of”表示“一种”,后接名词,故填of;19. 固定搭配“as a result”意为“结果”,句首单词首字母大写,故填As;20. 固定搭配“learn about”意为“了解……”,符合语境,故填about。
【答案】For of As about
【知识点】固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语,属于易掌握的知识点,只要积累相关短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8