2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第39页答案
Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given in the box.
relax, energy, play, sound, rock, fun, band, different kinds of, in
I like music. The 18.
sound
of the music is amazing, which helps me 19.
(to) relax
after the busy work. There are many 20.
different kinds of
music. Among all the music, I am a big fan of 21.
rock
music. It is full of 22.
energy
and I feel touched by the music. Now I 23.
play
the electric guitar in the school 24.
band
. I get lots of 25.
fun
together with the friends 26.
in
the band.

答案

18. sound 19. (to) relax
20. different kinds of 21. rock 22. energy
23. play 24. band 25. fun 26. in

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文围绕音乐展开的主题;接着逐个分析每个空格的语境、词性及语法要求,结合方框内的词汇筛选合适的词,同时注意固定搭配(如help sb (to) do sth、full of等),确保所选内容符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】18. 此处需名词作主语,结合“音乐的……很惊人”的语境,选名词sound(声音);19. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,此处需动词原形,选(to) relax(放松);20. many后接修饰music的短语,different kinds of(不同种类的)符合“多种音乐”的语境;21. 此处指喜欢的音乐类型,rock music(摇滚音乐)是常用搭配,选rock;22. full of后接名词,energy(能量)符合“充满能量”的描述;23. 主语为I,一般现在时,“弹吉他”用动词原形play;24. 此处指“学校乐队”,选名词band;25. get fun(获得乐趣)是固定表达,选fun;26. 表示“在乐队里”用介词in,符合语境。
【答案】18. sound 19. (to) relax 20. different kinds of 21. rock 22. energy 23. play 24. band 25. fun 26. in
【知识点】英语词汇运用、选词填空、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题,围绕音乐主题展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given.
Welcome to my bedroom. It 27.
is
(be) my favourite place in the house. There 28.
is
(be) a bed, two double wardrobes and two chests of drawers. There 29.
are
(be) also three shelves, a wooden study desk near the wall. I often 30.
open
(open) the window and let the sun shine in when the weather 31.
is
(be) fine. Sometimes, a bird 32.
stays
(stay) on the windows. The bird 33.
sings
(sing) beautiful songs for me. I 34.
am
(be) happy to hear those songs. If there 35.
are
(be) stars in the sky, I'd sit there watch them and let my mind drift far away.
My bedroom is such a secret and great place to me and I 36.
like
(like) it very much.

答案

27. is
28. is 29. are 30. open 31. is 32. stays
33. sings 34. am 35. are 36. like

解析

【分析】这是一道用所给词适当形式填空的语法题,短文介绍卧室的日常情况,整体时态为一般现在时。解题思路:①先确定句子时态,描述常态用一般现在时;②针对there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定;③根据主语的人称和数,匹配be动词或实义动词的正确形式。
【解析】27. 主语It指代bedroom,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;28. there be句型中,离be动词最近的名词是a bed(单数),故用is;29. there be句型中,离be动词最近的名词是three shelves(复数),故用are;30. 主语是I,一般现在时中实义动词open用原形;31. 主语weather是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,be动词用is;32. 主语a bird是第三人称单数,一般现在时中实义动词stay变第三人称单数形式stays;33. 主语The bird是第三人称单数,实义动词sing变第三人称单数形式sings;34. 主语是I,be动词用am;35. there be句型中,离be动词最近的名词是stars(复数),故用are;36. 主语是I,一般现在时中实义动词like用原形。
【答案】27. is;28. is;29. are;30. open;31. is;32. stays;33. sings;34. am;35. are;36. like
【知识点】一般现在时、there be句型、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的一般现在时用法、there be句型的就近原则及主谓一致,是日常英语表达的核心基础考点,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
37. book:
v. 预约

38. destination:
n. 目的地

39. facility:
n. 设施

40. attitude:
n. 态度

答案

37. v. 预约 38. n. 目的地 39. n. 设施
40. n. 态度

解析

【分析】
解答这类词汇拓展题,需明确单词的不同词性及对应含义,尤其注意熟词的多义用法(如book除作名词“书”外,还可作动词表动作),结合题目要求的“词性+含义”,对应填写每个单词的正确形式。
【解析】
37. book:此处为动词,含义是“预约”;
38. destination:此处为名词,含义是“目的地”;
39. facility:此处为名词,含义是“设施”;
40. attitude:此处为名词,含义是“态度”。
【答案】
37. v. 预约 38. n. 目的地 39. n. 设施 40. n. 态度
【知识点】
词汇的词性与词义、熟词多义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性及含义,涉及熟词的不同词性用法,需要学生掌握常见单词的多义性,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6