2026年期末直通车七年级英语下册外研版第119页答案
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。
become salty flow level surface
The Dead Sea is not a sea but a lake. And it is not really dead. In fact, many plants and animals live in the lake. It is 51.
saltier
than any sea, so people can lie on its 52.
surface
. Rivers 53.
flow
into the lake. But now people take too much water from them. So the lake's water 54.
level
is going down. It is 55.
becoming
smaller year by year. Take less water, or it will dry up within the next 100 years. Then the lake will be really dead.

答案

51. saltier 52. surface 53. flow 54. level 55. becoming

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕死海的特点展开,包括咸度、表面、河流流入、水位下降、面积变小等内容。接着结合每个空格的语境、语法要求,匹配所给词语(become、salty、flow、level、surface)并调整适当形式:1. 看到51空后的than,确定需用形容词比较级;2. 52空前的its是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;3. 53空主语是复数名词,需用动词原形;4. 54空需表达湖水的相关名词;5. 55空前有be动词,需用动词的现在分词构成进行时态。
【解析】
1. 51空:由than可知要用形容词比较级,salty的比较级为saltier,符合“死海比任何海都咸”的语境,故填saltier。
2. 52空:its后接名词,surface意为“表面”,符合“人们可以躺在它的表面”的语境,故填surface。
3. 53空:主语Rivers为复数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,flow into意为“流入”,故填flow。
4. 54空:此处表示湖水的“水位”下降,level意为“水平;水位”,故填level。
5. 55空:由is可知用现在进行时,become的现在分词为becoming,符合“一年年变得更小”的语境,故填becoming。
【答案】
51. saltier 52. surface 53. flow 54. level 55. becoming
【知识点】
形容词比较级;名词词义辨析;动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题型,考察学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则选择并调整词语形式,是初中英语常见的基础考察题。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面短文,根据首字母以及括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)。
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the
56. a
irport
(机场). I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
But the first taste made my mouth 57. b
urn
(灼痛). The food was much hotter than I had
58. e
xpected
(预料). I took a deep breath and 59. d
rank
(喝了) a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
“Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said.
“No,” I 60. r
eplied
(回复). “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small mouthful. 61. S
urprisingly
(出人意料地), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool — we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 62. b
igger
(大的) than normal ones? Were 63. a
ncient
(古代的) Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I 64. w
ondered
(想要知道). I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!
My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an 65. e
xciting
(令人兴奋的) place. I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!

答案

56. airport 57. burn 58. expected 59. drank 60. replied
61. Surprisingly 62. bigger 63. ancient 64. wondered
65. exciting

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示写单词的题型,解题思路为:先结合句子语境判断所需单词的含义,再根据首字母提示确定单词,最后结合句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、比较级等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
56. 句意:我的朋友浩宇带我从机场直接去了一家餐厅。结合首字母a和汉语提示“机场”,此处需填名词airport。
57. 句意:但第一口就让我的嘴灼痛。“make sb/sth do sth”为固定结构,结合首字母b和汉语提示“灼痛”,此处填动词原形burn。
58. 句意:食物比我预料的辣得多。句子为过去完成时(had+过去分词),结合首字母e和汉语提示“预料”,此处填expected。
59. 句意:我深吸一口气,喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。and连接并列动词,时态需保持一致(一般过去时),结合首字母d和汉语提示“喝了”,此处填drank。
60. 句意:“不,”我回复道。对话语境为一般过去时,结合首字母r和汉语提示“回复”,此处填replied。
61. 句意:出人意料地,我开始喜欢这个味道。此处需用副词修饰整个句子,结合首字母S和汉语提示“出人意料地”,此处填Surprisingly。
62. 句意:为什么它们的眼睛和耳朵比普通的大?句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,结合首字母b和汉语提示“大的”,此处填bigger。
63. 句意:古代蜀人能比我们看得更远听得更清吗?此处需用形容词修饰名词“Shu people”,结合首字母a和汉语提示“古代的”,此处填ancient。
64. 句意:我想要知道。上下文为一般过去时,结合首字母w和汉语提示“想要知道”,此处填wondered。
65. 句意:我尝试了新食物,去了一个令人兴奋的地方。此处需用形容词修饰物(place),结合首字母e和汉语提示“令人兴奋的”,此处填exciting。
【答案】
56. airport 57. burn 58. expected 59. drank 60. replied 61. Surprisingly 62. bigger 63. ancient 64. wondered 65. exciting
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合首字母、汉语提示及语法规则确定单词形式,属于基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5