2026年期末直通车七年级英语下册外研版第118页答案
号填入第 31~34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Wildlife photographers take pictures of animals in nature. They work in many places, like forests, mountains and oceans. Their job is not easy. Sometimes, they wait for many hours to take the perfect photo. 31.
B

Wildlife photographers use special cameras. These cameras can take clear pictures from far away. This helps them take photos of animals without going too close. 32.
C

Some wildlife photographers take photos of dangerous animals, like lions or snakes. 33.
A
They also take pictures of birds, fish and small insects. Every animal is interesting in its own way.
Wildlife photographers often travel to different countries. They sometimes sleep in tents or small huts. The weather can be hot, cold, rainy, or windy. But they love their work because they enjoy nature and animals.
34.
D
Many photos are in books, magazines and on websites. Thanks to them, we can see animals from all over the world!
A. They must be very careful.
B. They need to be very patient.
C. They do not want to scare the animals.
D. Their photos help people learn about animals.
E. Their photos help them make a lot of money.
35. What do you think of the job as a wildlife photographer?(15 词以内)
It's meaningful.(回答言之有理即可)

答案

31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D
35. It's meaningful.(回答言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语补全短文题,解题思路是先通读全文,把握野生动物摄影师的工作特点与语篇逻辑,再逐个分析每个空格的上下文语境,匹配对应选项;第35题为开放性问题,结合对摄影师工作的理解给出合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 分析31空:前文提到野生动物摄影师工作不易,需等待很久拍完美照片,对应选项B(They need to be very patient. 他们需要很有耐心),符合语境,故31选B。
2. 分析32空:前文提到用特殊相机远距离拍摄、无需靠近动物,对应选项C(They do not want to scare the animals. 他们不想吓到动物),逻辑连贯,故32选C。
3. 分析33空:前文提到拍摄狮子、蛇等危险动物,对应选项A(They must be very careful. 他们必须非常小心),符合安全要求,故33选A。
4. 分析34空:后文提到照片出现在书籍、杂志、网站,让人们看到世界各地的动物,对应选项D(Their photos help people learn about animals. 他们的照片帮助人们了解动物),衔接自然,故34选D。
5. 第35题:问对野生动物摄影师工作的看法,结合其工作意义,可回答It's meaningful.(言之有理即可)
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D;35. It's meaningful.
【知识点】英语补全短文、语篇语境理解
【点评】本题围绕野生动物摄影师的工作展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握和语境匹配能力,第35题开放性问题难度较低,整体题目难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Do you want to wake up with a smile and feel good all day? It's not hard! A few small
A
36
can help you stay healthy and positive every day.
B
37
your day with a good breakfast. A
C
38
breakfast gives your body the energy it needs. Try to
A
39
fruits, eggs, and some bread in the morning. Next, remember to
D
40
every day. You don't have to go to the gym. Just walking, dancing, or
C
41
a bike is great. It helps you stay strong and
B
42
. Sleep is also important. Go to bed
A
43
and try to sleep
D
44
at least eight hours. Good sleep helps you feel happy and
C
45
for a new day. Another way to stay positive is to talk to your
B
46
. Spend time with people who make you laugh. Don't
C
47
about small problems too much. Also, take
D
48
to do things you enjoy. You can read, paint, or just take a
A
49
walk. These things help your mind stay calm and happy.
Being healthy is not only about your body. A happy heart and a
B
50
mind are just as important!
(
A
)36. A. changes B. chances C. discussions D. duties
(
B
)37. A. Continue B. Start C. Find D. Leave
(
C
)38. A. hurried B. relaxed C. healthy D. happy
(
A
)39. A. include B. love C. recognize D. collect
(
D
)40. A. sleep B. stand C. sing D. exercise
(
C
)41. A. cleaning B. checking C. riding D. hiding
(
B
)42. A. fat B. fit C. weak D. different
(
A
)43. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quietly
(
D
)44. A. above B. on C. with D. for
(
C
)45. A. lost B. funny C. ready D. thirsty
(
B
)46. A. computers B. friends C. dogs D. customers
(
C
)47. A. learn B. talk C. worry D. dream
(
D
)48. A. money B. cost C. talent D. time
(
A
)49. A. quiet B. normal C. gold D. quick
(
B
)50. A. special B. peaceful C. smart D. powerful

答案

36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍保持健康积极的小方法);然后结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等知识,逐个分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境或逻辑的答案,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
36. 考查名词辨析。句意为“几个小的改变能帮助你每天保持健康和积极”,changes(改变)符合语境,其他选项chances(机会)、discussions(讨论)、duties(责任)均不符合,故选A。
37. 考查固定搭配。“start...with”是固定搭配,意为“以……开始”,此处指“以一顿好早餐开始你的一天”,故选B。
38. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“健康的早餐给你的身体提供所需能量”,healthy(健康的)符合语境,hurried(匆忙的)、relaxed(放松的)、happy(开心的)均不符合,故选C。
39. 考查动词辨析。句意为“早上试着吃水果、鸡蛋和一些面包”,include(包含)符合语境,love(喜爱)、recognize(认出)、collect(收集)均不符合,故选A。
40. 考查动词辨析。后文提到走路、跳舞等,可知此处指“锻炼”,exercise符合语境,sleep(睡觉)、stand(站立)、sing(唱歌)均不符合,故选D。
41. 考查固定搭配。“ride a bike”是固定搭配,此处与walking、dancing并列,用动名词形式riding,故选C。
42. 考查形容词辨析。锻炼帮助你保持强壮和健康,fit(健康的)符合语境,fat(胖的)、weak(虚弱的)、different(不同的)均不符合,故选B。
43. 考查副词辨析。句意为“早睡”,early(早地)符合语境,late(晚地)、slowly(慢地)、quietly(安静地)均不符合,故选A。
44. 考查介词辨析。“for+时间段”表示持续一段时间,此处指“至少睡8小时”,故选D。
45. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“好的睡眠帮助你为新的一天做好准备”,ready(准备好的)符合语境,lost(迷路的)、funny(有趣的)、thirsty(渴的)均不符合,故选C。
46. 考查名词辨析。后文提到“和让你笑的人相处”,可知此处指“和朋友聊天”,friends符合语境,computers(电脑)、dogs(狗)、customers(顾客)均不符合,故选B。
47. 考查固定搭配。“worry about”是固定搭配,意为“担心”,此处指“不要太担心小问题”,故选C。
48. 考查名词辨析。句意为“花时间做你喜欢的事”,take time(花时间)符合语境,money(钱)、cost(花费)、talent(天赋)均不符合,故选D。
49. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“安静的散步”,quiet(安静的)符合语境,normal(正常的)、gold(金色的)、quick(快的)均不符合,故选A。
50. 考查形容词辨析。句意为“快乐的心和平和的心态同样重要”,peaceful(平和的)符合语境,special(特别的)、smart(聪明的)、powerful(强大的)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空(词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解)
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活方式展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,难度适中,需结合文章主旨逐一分析选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6