十五、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together.
One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There will be a football game in the forest
tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food." "Really?" The cat and the
mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in(参加) the match. So the cat said to the
mouse, "My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me
tomorrow." The mouse said, "Sure." The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football
match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was angry with the mouse. They didn't live
together any more.
()1. The cat and the cow weren't friends at first(起初).
()2. They could get much food after they won the football game.
()3. The cat often gets up early.
()4. The mouse went to the football match.
()5. The cat didn't join the match because he didn't like the match.

1~5 F T F T F

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读正误判断题，解题的整体思路是：1. 先快速通读完整短文，梳理清楚故事的人物和情节脉络；2. 给每一道小题划出题干的关键信息，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全吻合就判断为正确（T），信息矛盾或者无对应依据就判断为错误（F）。后续逐题定位验证：第1题找开头关于人物关系的描述，第2题找奶牛告知的比赛获胜奖励内容，第3题找猫和老鼠约定叫起床的对话内容，第4题找第二天老鼠的行动相关内容，第5题找猫没参加比赛的原因相关表述，就能得出所有题的答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容比对分析：
1. 原文中奶牛出场后直接向猫和老鼠打招呼说"Hello, my friends."，说明起初奶牛就把猫当做朋友，题干“起初猫和奶牛不是朋友”的表述和原文内容矛盾，判断为F。
2. 原文里奶牛明确说明"If you win, you'll get much food."，和题干“他们赢得足球比赛后可以得到很多食物”的表述完全一致，判断为T。
3. 原文中猫对老鼠说"My dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day."，说明是老鼠经常早起，猫贪睡起得晚，题干“猫经常早起”的表述和原文矛盾，判断为F。
4. 原文明确记录"The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match."，和题干“老鼠去了足球比赛”的表述完全吻合，判断为T。
5. 原文说明老鼠起床后独自去了比赛，没有叫醒猫，所以猫没能参加比赛，并不是因为猫不喜欢比赛，题干表述和原文事实不符，判断为F。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，短文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于低难度的小学英语阅读细节题，故事内容生动易懂，所有题目的答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对内容的能力，提醒学生做这类题不要凭主观想象答题，所有判断都要严格依托原文给出的信息，避免出现脱离文本的常识性误判。
【难度系数】
0.8

十六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
(A)
Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have many cows.
Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife, "Let's go to
Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema." His
wife is very happy when she hears this because she doesn't like always cooking three times a day.
They go to Portsmouth by train and then walk for about an hour. At 12 o'clock, they want to have
lunch. In front of one restaurant, they see a notice. It says, "Lunch—12:30 to 14:30, 1.5
pounds." "Well, that's good," says Mrs Black. "We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here!
This is the place for us."
()1. There are a lot of on their farm.
A. plants B. dogs C. cows D. both A and C
()2. usually does the cooking at home.
A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Neither A nor B D. Both A and B
()3. Mr Black and Mrs Black walk in Portsmouth for about .
A. two hours B. three hours C. one hour D. four hours
()4. At o'clock, they want to have lunch.
A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. one

(A)1~4 D B C B
2. 由文中“... because she doesn't like always cooking three times a day.”可知,布莱克夫人不喜欢一天做三顿饭。由此可推断通常都是布莱克夫人做饭。
(B)1~4 C A C B

【解析】
短文A解析
1. 定位原文第一句："He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have many cows."，可知农场里既有很多植物也有很多奶牛，A、C选项描述都正确，因此选D。
2. 定位原文"His wife is very happy when she hears this because she doesn't like always cooking three times a day."，布莱克夫人听到要外出吃饭非常开心，原因是她不喜欢一天做三顿饭，可推断平时在家做饭的是布莱克夫人，选B。
3. 定位原文"They go to Portsmouth by train and then walk for about an hour."，明确说明他们在朴茨茅斯步行了大约一小时，选C。
4. 定位原文"At 12 o'clock, they want to have lunch."，直接对应12点他们想要吃午饭，选B。
【答案】
(A)1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的小学英语阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句选出答案，仅1道题需要结合上下文做简单的逻辑推导，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，帮助学生养成先看题干再回文定位的良好阅读解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)
Road safety is everybody's business. Every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents(事故).
Most of them are the results of careless and reckless(鲁莽的) driving which could be avoided(避
免). A lot of people don't follow the traffic rules. They drive fast, run through red lights(闯红
灯), drive in the wrong direction(方向) and talk and laugh while driving. They don't slow down
while approaching(接近) the crossing. Only when everybody follows the traffic rules can we be
safe on the road.
()1. From the passage, what's everybody's business?
A. Healthy diet. B. Traffic rules. C. Road safety.
()2. Could these accidents be avoided?
A. Yes, they could. B. No, they couldn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.
()3. A lot of people don't follow traffic rules. What do they do?
A. They drive fast, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction and talk and laugh while driving.
B. They don't slow down while approaching the crossing.
C. Both A and B.
()4. How can we be safe on the road?
A. We must drive fast. B. Everybody must follow the traffic rules.
C. Most of people follow the traffic rules.

(B)1~4 C A C B

短文B解析
1. 定位原文第一句"Road safety is everybody's business."，直接点明道路安全是每个人的事，选C。
2. 定位原文"Most of them are the results of careless and reckless(鲁莽的) driving which could be avoided(避免)."，说明这类由粗心鲁莽驾驶导致的事故是可以被避免的，选A。
3. 原文既提到人们的违规行为包括开快车、闯红灯、逆行、驾驶时说笑，也提到他们接近路口时不减速，A、B两项描述都符合原文，因此选C。
4. 定位原文最后一句"Only when everybody follows the traffic rules can we be safe on the road."，说明只有所有人都遵守交通规则，我们才能在路上保证安全，选B。
【答案】
(B)1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的小学英语阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应原句选出答案，仅1道题需要结合上下文做简单的逻辑推导，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，帮助学生养成先看题干再回文定位的良好阅读解题习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7