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Ⅲ.读短文，选择正确答案。
There is a group of children on Sunshine Estate. They are always ready to help the residents there. Several residents have some interesting stories to tell about the group.
Last week Mrs Li came home with six heavy shopping bags. The lift was not working so she walked up the stairs with one of the bags. When she got to her door, the other bags were there!
Grandpa Wang has a little dog called Chico. Last Monday Chico was missing. Grandpa Wang was very unhappy. He put up a notice in the lobby of his block. The next day he found Chico in a box outside his flat.
Miss Chen was in the post office yesterday. She was sticking stamps on lots of envelopes. Several children came up to her. One of them said, "Hello, I'm Ruby. Can we help you?"
In minutes Ruby and her friends sticked the stamps on the envelopes. So if you need a hand, look out for the group. They might do you good!
(
A. People who go shopping. B. People who live in a place.
C. People who help others.
(
A. the lift was not working B. the bags were very heavy
C. she wanted to carry only one bag
(
A. One. B. Five. C. Six.
(
A. Under the building. B. Next to the building.
C. On the ground floor of the building.
(
There is a group of children on Sunshine Estate. They are always ready to help the residents there. Several residents have some interesting stories to tell about the group.
Last week Mrs Li came home with six heavy shopping bags. The lift was not working so she walked up the stairs with one of the bags. When she got to her door, the other bags were there!
Grandpa Wang has a little dog called Chico. Last Monday Chico was missing. Grandpa Wang was very unhappy. He put up a notice in the lobby of his block. The next day he found Chico in a box outside his flat.
Miss Chen was in the post office yesterday. She was sticking stamps on lots of envelopes. Several children came up to her. One of them said, "Hello, I'm Ruby. Can we help you?"
In minutes Ruby and her friends sticked the stamps on the envelopes. So if you need a hand, look out for the group. They might do you good!
(
B
) 1. What does "residents" in "They are ... residents there" mean?A. People who go shopping. B. People who live in a place.
C. People who help others.
(
A
) 2. Mrs Li walked up the stairs because the lift was not working
.A. the lift was not working B. the bags were very heavy
C. she wanted to carry only one bag
(
B
) 3. How many bags did the group carry up?A. One. B. Five. C. Six.
(
C
) 4. Where can you find a lobby in a building?A. Under the building. B. Next to the building.
C. On the ground floor of the building.
(
B
) 5. What do we stick stamps on?答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇短篇阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文了解故事大意，明确文本讲述的是阳光小区的热心儿童志愿帮助小区住户的相关事迹；2. 针对每一道题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应内容：词义猜测题结合上下文语境排除错误选项推断词义，细节题直接比对原文描述和选项，涉及简单计算的题目结合已知条件推导，涉及生活常识的题目结合日常认知判断，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：文中后续举例的李太太、王爷爷都是阳光小区的居住者，这群孩子帮助的正是小区里的住户。A选项“去购物的人”、C选项“帮助他人的人”都不符合语境，residents的含义是“居民”，即住在某个地方的人，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文描述李太太的段落“The lift was not working so she walked up the stairs with one of the bags”，明确说明她走楼梯的原因是电梯故障，故选A。
3. 细节计算题：原文提到李太太一共带回6个沉重的购物袋，她自己只拿了1个走上楼，剩余的6-1=5个购物袋是热心的孩子们帮忙搬上楼的，故选B。
4. 常识推断题：lobby的含义是居民楼的大堂/门厅，根据生活常识，居民楼的大堂设置在建筑的地面一层，A选项“建筑地下”、B选项“建筑旁边”都不符合实际，故选C。
5. 常识题：结合生活常识，我们通常会把邮票粘贴在信封上，对应正确选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，生活常识应用
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近生活，整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应线索，仅少量题目需要结合简单减法计算和基础生活常识推导，适合小学阶段的英语阅读训练，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇短篇阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文了解故事大意，明确文本讲述的是阳光小区的热心儿童志愿帮助小区住户的相关事迹；2. 针对每一道题目，带着问题回到原文定位对应内容：词义猜测题结合上下文语境排除错误选项推断词义，细节题直接比对原文描述和选项，涉及简单计算的题目结合已知条件推导，涉及生活常识的题目结合日常认知判断，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：文中后续举例的李太太、王爷爷都是阳光小区的居住者，这群孩子帮助的正是小区里的住户。A选项“去购物的人”、C选项“帮助他人的人”都不符合语境，residents的含义是“居民”，即住在某个地方的人，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文描述李太太的段落“The lift was not working so she walked up the stairs with one of the bags”，明确说明她走楼梯的原因是电梯故障，故选A。
3. 细节计算题：原文提到李太太一共带回6个沉重的购物袋，她自己只拿了1个走上楼，剩余的6-1=5个购物袋是热心的孩子们帮忙搬上楼的，故选B。
4. 常识推断题：lobby的含义是居民楼的大堂/门厅，根据生活常识，居民楼的大堂设置在建筑的地面一层，A选项“建筑地下”、B选项“建筑旁边”都不符合实际，故选C。
5. 常识题：结合生活常识，我们通常会把邮票粘贴在信封上，对应正确选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，生活常识应用
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴近生活，整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应线索，仅少量题目需要结合简单减法计算和基础生活常识推导，适合小学阶段的英语阅读训练，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
