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Ⅳ.短文填空
用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
program ski watch listening
express fear
do instructor
scared spend
My brother Peter and I have differ-
ent hobbies. I love calligraphy. I often
ask my 1 for help. At first, I was
2 of using ink correctly. But Peter
told me to give it a go. He once tried
3 and had to get over his 4 of
the cold mountain. I often ask Peter to
practise calligraphy with me. He some-
times decides not to come when he's busy
with a computer 5. Instead, he likes
staying at home 6 sports games,
7 to rock music, and 8 with his
friends online. Our parents want us
9 more time outdoors. So, on Satur-
days, they let us 10 our favourite ac-
tivities. But on Sundays, we return to
have a family dinner together. We also
try to 11 our thanks to our parents
by helping with housework, and they al-
ways manage to find time to be with us.
1.
6.
10.
用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
program ski watch listening
express fear
do instructorscared spend
My brother Peter and I have differ-
ent hobbies. I love calligraphy. I often
ask my 1 for help. At first, I was
2 of using ink correctly. But Peter
told me to give it a go. He once tried
3 and had to get over his 4 of
the cold mountain. I often ask Peter to
practise calligraphy with me. He some-
times decides not to come when he's busy
with a computer 5. Instead, he likes
staying at home 6 sports games,
7 to rock music, and 8 with his
friends online. Our parents want us
9 more time outdoors. So, on Satur-
days, they let us 10 our favourite ac-
tivities. But on Sundays, we return to
have a family dinner together. We also
try to 11 our thanks to our parents
by helping with housework, and they al-
ways manage to find time to be with us.
1.
instructor
2. scared
3. to ski
4. fear
5. program
6.
to watch
7. listening
8. chatting
9. to spend
10.
do
11. express
答案
1. instructor
2. scared
3. to ski
4. fear
5. program
6. to watch
7. listening
8. chatting
9. to spend
10. do
11. express
2. scared
3. to ski
4. fear
5. program
6. to watch
7. listening
8. chatting
9. to spend
10. do
11. express
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读短文，理解上下文语境；再分析每个空格的语法结构（如词性、非谓语形式、固定搭配等），结合所给词汇选择合适的词并进行适当变形（如不定式、动名词、原形等），最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“我喜欢书法”，此处需表示“指导者”的名词，所给词汇中instructor符合，故填instructor。
2. 固定搭配be scared of意为“害怕……”，此处表示“起初我害怕正确使用墨水”，故填scared。
3. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，结合语境“他曾经尝试滑雪”，故填to ski。
4. 此处需名词表示“恐惧”，结合语境“克服对冷山的恐惧”，所给词汇中fear符合，故填fear。
5. 固定搭配computer program意为“电脑程序”，此处表示“忙于电脑程序”，故填program。
6. 此处用不定式作目的状语，结合语境“待在家里看体育比赛”，故填to watch。
7. 此处与前后动名词并列，listen to music是固定搭配，故填listening。
8. 此处与前后动名词并列，chat with sb是固定搭配，故填chatting。
9. 固定搭配want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”，此处表示“父母想要我们花更多时间在户外”，故填to spend。
10. 固定搭配let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填do。
11. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，此处表示“尽力表达对父母的感谢”，故填express。
【答案】
1. instructor
2. scared
3. to ski
4. fear
5. program
6. to watch
7. listening
8. chatting
9. to spend
10. do
11. express
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用，需结合语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，学生只要掌握常见搭配和词性变化即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路：首先通读短文，理解上下文语境；再分析每个空格的语法结构（如词性、非谓语形式、固定搭配等），结合所给词汇选择合适的词并进行适当变形（如不定式、动名词、原形等），最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“我喜欢书法”，此处需表示“指导者”的名词，所给词汇中instructor符合，故填instructor。
2. 固定搭配be scared of意为“害怕……”，此处表示“起初我害怕正确使用墨水”，故填scared。
3. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，结合语境“他曾经尝试滑雪”，故填to ski。
4. 此处需名词表示“恐惧”，结合语境“克服对冷山的恐惧”，所给词汇中fear符合，故填fear。
5. 固定搭配computer program意为“电脑程序”，此处表示“忙于电脑程序”，故填program。
6. 此处用不定式作目的状语，结合语境“待在家里看体育比赛”，故填to watch。
7. 此处与前后动名词并列，listen to music是固定搭配，故填listening。
8. 此处与前后动名词并列，chat with sb是固定搭配，故填chatting。
9. 固定搭配want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”，此处表示“父母想要我们花更多时间在户外”，故填to spend。
10. 固定搭配let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填do。
11. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，此处表示“尽力表达对父母的感谢”，故填express。
【答案】
1. instructor
2. scared
3. to ski
4. fear
5. program
6. to watch
7. listening
8. chatting
9. to spend
10. do
11. express
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用，需结合语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，学生只要掌握常见搭配和词性变化即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
