Ⅰ. 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我的爱好帮助我减少压力。
My hobby helps me .
2. 阅读或者听音乐能够让我们在一整天的繁忙工作后平静下来。
Reading or listening to music can help us to after a busy day.
3. 他认为这些应用程序会是帮助人们的一种很好的方式。
He thinks these apps can be a great help people.
4. 看到人们使用这款应用程序,我会产生强烈的成就感。
It gives me such a sense of to see people the app.
5. 她梦想着未来去这些地方旅行。
She travelling to these places in the future.

Ⅰ.1. reduce stress 2. calm down 3. way to
4. achievement; using 5. dreams of

【分析】做这类根据中文完成句子的题目，需先明确中文句子的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语固定短语或结构，同时结合句子的语法要求（如时态、非谓语形式等），确保填写内容符合“每空一词”的要求，准确对应语义。
【解析】1. 中文“减少压力”对应固定短语reduce stress，结合help sb do sth的结构，故填reduce stress；2. “平静下来”是固定动词短语calm down，符合help sb to do sth的用法，故填calm down；3. “一种很好的方式”是a great way，后面接不定式to do作定语表目的，故填way to；4. “成就感”是固定短语a sense of achievement，“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb doing sth，故填achievement; using；5. “梦想着”对应短语dream of，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填dreams of。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. reduce stress 2. calm down 3. way to 4. achievement; using 5. dreams of
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动词短语、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语及固定结构的运用，需学生平时积累常见英语搭配，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固知识。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ.根据1b课文内容,完成语法填空
When work or school is over, people often turn to hobbies to pass the time. Physical hobbies, such as 1 (play) tennis or doing yoga, help us keep fit. Creative hobbies are also popular. For example, Luca Bruno, an 2 (Italy)
teenager, loves making mobile phone apps. He started programming at ten after reading about famous businessmen who started out as 3 (program). His latest app 4 (allow) people around the world 5 find study partners for learning Italian.
Some people prefer 6 (collect) things. Instead of collecting 7 (coin) or 8 (stamp), Maya Badal from India collects postcards. “I know some think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but they help me learn 9 different places.” Now, over one hundred 10 (postcard) from 32 countries are on her walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in 11 future!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Ⅱ.1. playing 2. Italian 3. programmers
4. allows 5. to 6. to collect 7. coins
8. stamps 9. about 10. postcards 11. the

【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则解题。解题时，先分析每个空格在句中的成分，判断所需词性或形式，再结合相关语法知识（如非谓语动词、名词复数、固定短语等）确定答案，同时注意词性转换的规则。
【解析】1. such as为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填playing；2. 此处修饰名词teenager，需用形容词，Italy的形容词形式为Italian，故填Italian；3. 此处表示“程序员”，对应名词为programmer，且与前面businessmen的复数形式呼应，故填programmers；4. 主语His latest app为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填allows；5. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to；6. 固定搭配prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填to collect；7. coin为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填coins；8. stamp为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填stamps；9. 固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，故填about；10. one hundred后接可数名词复数，故填postcards；11. 固定短语in the future意为“在未来”，需加定冠词the，故填the。
【答案】1. playing 2. Italian 3. programmers 4. allows 5. to 6. to collect 7. coins 8. stamps 9. about 10. postcards 11. the
【知识点】非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合课文内容考查基础语法知识，侧重对常用语法规则和固定搭配的运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity
is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They of- ten record(录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popu- lar way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading news- papers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is pop- ular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend. They often go to a festi- val or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popu- lar. People often spend their free time re- pairing(修理) houses. Some free time ac- tivities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skat-
ing, climbing and hill walking.
()1. What is the favourite free time activity of people in the UK?
A. Reading.
B. Watching TV.
C. Doing sports.
D. Playing with their pets.
()2. is popular in winter in the UK.
A. Gardening
B. Seeing a show
C. Going to a festival
D. Repairing houses
()3. We can find kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the UK often re- cord TV programs.
B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often have a "day out" with their friends.

Ⅲ.1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知本题应选 B。
2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.”可知本题应选 D。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking”可知,本文共提及七种运动,故选 C。
4. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They often record programs so they can watch them later.”可知本题应选 A。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，每道题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，通过对比原文信息与选项得出答案。具体思路：第1题定位“最受欢迎的业余活动”，第2题定位“冬季受欢迎的活动”，第3题统计原文提及的运动种类，第4题逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，英国民众最喜爱的业余活动是看电视，故选B。
2. 根据第三段“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.”可知，英国冬季受欢迎的活动是修理房屋，故选D。
3. 根据最后一段“soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking”可知，文中共提及7种受欢迎的运动，故选C。
4. 根据第一段“They often record programs so they can watch them later.”可知，英国民众经常录制电视节目，A项正确；B项原文未提及“早上做运动”，C项原文说年轻人喜欢去俱乐部，并非所有年龄段，D项原文说周末家庭常外出，并非和朋友，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础细节类英语阅读题，解题核心是精准定位原文信息，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8