一、完形填空(真题·台州天台)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there lived a sweet little girl. Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood because she 1 wore a red hood from her grandmother.
One day, her mother asked her to take a basket of 2 to visit her grandmother. Her grandmother lived on the other side of the 3. “Go straight there and don’t stop along the way,” her mother warned(警告).
As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest, she met a 4. He seemed very friendly. “Good morning, little girl,” he said. “Where are you going?” The girl forgot(忘记) her mother’s warning, 5 she answered happily, “I’m going to visit my grandmother. I’m taking her some cookies.”
“That’s a 6 thing to do. Does your grandmother live near here?” Mr Wolf asked.
“Yes. She lives in a small house at the end of this path,” the little girl said. Then Mr Wolf ran towards the house and knocked on the door.
“7 is it?” the old lady asked.
“It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood. I have some cookies for you,” Mr Wolf said. The old lady 8 the door. Mr Wolf came in and ate the old lady. Then he 9 her clothes and got into the bed. Soon Little Red Riding Hood came to the house.
“Hello, Grandma. It’s 10, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said.
“Grandma, your voice 11 strange,” she said.
“That’s because I got a cold. And I am not feeling 12,” the voice said. She came into the room. Mr Wolf 13 out of the bed, but just as he was about to jump on her, a woodcutter(樵夫) was passing by. He heard the noise and came to 14 Little Red Riding Hood. Then the woodcutter cut Mr Wolf open and filled his belly(肚子) with stones. When Mr Wolf woke up, he couldn’t move again. He lay there until he died.
After this, Little Red Riding Hood learnt an important 15: Never forget your parents' advice. From that day on, she always remembered this lesson and followed her mother's words carefully.
()1. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
()2. A. fruits B. eggs C. sandwiches D. cookies
()3. A. river B. mountain C. forest D. field
()4. A. wolf B. fox C. bear D. rabbit
()5. A. but B. so C. if D. because
()6. A. bad B. terrible C. nice D. sad
()7. A. What B. Whose C. Where D. Who
()8. A. closed B. opened C. locked D. watched
()9. A. put up B. sat down C. put on D. took down
()10. A. me B. you C. her D. him
()11. A. listens B. hears C. feels D. sounds
()12. A. well B. good C. lucky D. happy
()13. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. went
()14. A. catch B. follow C. save D. cut
()15. A. story B. lesson C. fact D. rule

1－5. ADCAB 6－10. CDBCA 11－15. DABCB
【完形填空】
本文讲述了女孩小红帽带一篮饼干穿越森林，看外婆的故事。
第1题:考查副词词义辨析。句意:大家都叫她小红帽，因为她总是戴着外婆送的红色头巾。always 总是；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据“Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood”(大家都叫她小红帽)可知，正是因为她“总是”戴红色头巾才得此名。故选A。
第2题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天，妈妈让她带一篮饼干去看望外婆。fruits 水果；eggs 鸡蛋；sandwiches 三明治；cookies 饼干。根据后文小女孩的话“I'm taking her some cookies.”(我要给她带些饼干)可知，她带的是“饼干”。故选D。
第3题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:外婆住在森林的另一边。river 河流；mountain 山；forest 森林；field 田野。根据后文“As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest”(当小红帽穿过森林时)可知，外婆住在“森林”的另一边。故选C。
第4题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当小红帽穿过森林时，她遇到了一只狼。wolf 狼；fox 狐狸；bear 熊；rabbit 兔子。根据后文“Mr Wolf asked”(狼先生问道)可知，她遇到的是“狼”。故选A。
第5题:考查连词词义辨析。句意:女孩忘记了妈妈的警告，所以开心地回答。but 但是；so 所以；if 如果；because 因为。“forgot her mother's warning”(忘记妈妈的警告)是“answered happily”(开心回答)的原因，此处表结果，用so。故选B。
第6题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那真是件好事。bad 坏的；terrible 糟糕的；nice 好的；sad 悲伤的。去看望外婆并送饼干是积极的行为，“nice”(好的)符合语境。故选C。
第7题:考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:“是谁呀?”老太太问。What 什么；Whose 谁的；Where 哪里；Who 谁。根据答语“It's me, Little Red Riding Hood.”(是我，小红帽)可知，此处是询问“谁”在敲门。故选D。
第8题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:老太太打开了门。closed 关闭；opened 打开；locked 锁上；watched 观看。狼敲门后，老太太应“打开”门让其进入。故选B。
第9题:考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后他穿上她的衣服，躺在床上。put up 张贴；sat down 坐下；put on 穿上；took down 取下。狼要假扮外婆，需要“穿上”外婆的衣服。故选C。
第10题:考查代词词义辨析。句意:“外婆，是我，小红帽。”me 我；you 你；her 她；him 他。此处是小红帽向外婆自我介绍，用“me”指代自己。故选A。
第11题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“外婆，你的声音听起来很奇怪。”listens 听(强调动作)；hears 听到(强调结果)；feels 感觉；sounds 听起来(后接形容词)。“voice”(声音)与“strange”(奇怪的)搭配，用“sounds”表示“听起来”。故选D。
第12题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“那是因为我感冒了，感觉不舒服。”well(身体)好的；good 好的(泛指)；lucky 幸运的；happy 开心的。“got a cold”(感冒了)说明身体状况不好，“well”用于描述身体状况，符合语境。故选A。
第13题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:狼从床上跳了起来。walked 走；jumped 跳；ran 跑；went 去。根据“just as he was about to jump on her”(就在他要扑向她的时候)可知，狼“跳”下床准备行动。故选B。
第14题:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他听到动静，过来救小红帽。catch 抓住；follow 跟随；save 拯救；cut 切。樵夫听到危险的声音，应是来“救”小红帽。故选C。
第15题:考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后，小红帽学到了重要的一课:永远不要忘记父母的忠告。story 故事；lesson 教训；fact 事实；rule 规则。根据后文“she always remembered this lesson”(她总是记得这个教训)可知，她学到了“教训”。故选B。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐题分析→验证答案”的思路：首先快速通读短文，明确这是小红帽探望外婆遇狼的经典故事，梳理核心情节；然后逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析（如副词、名词、连词、动词短语等），排除不符合语境的选项；最后代入答案通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺。每道题需紧扣上下文线索，比如第1题根据“Little Red Riding Hood”的名字由来选副词，第2题根据后文小女孩的表述选名词，确保选择有语境和词义依据。
【解析】
1. 考查副词词义辨析：根据“Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood”可知，名字源于她“总是”戴红头巾，选always，对应A。
2. 考查名词词义辨析：后文小女孩提到“I'm taking her some cookies”，可知带的是饼干，选cookies，对应D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析：后文“As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest”说明外婆住在森林另一边，选forest，对应C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析：后文出现“Mr Wolf”，可知遇到的是狼，选wolf，对应A。
5. 考查连词词义辨析：“忘记妈妈的警告”是“开心回答”的原因，表结果用so，对应B。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析：去看望外婆送饼干是好事，nice符合语境，对应C。
7. 考查疑问词词义辨析：答语是“是我”，所以问“是谁”，用Who，对应D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析：狼敲门后，老太太“打开”门，选opened，对应B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析：狼要假扮外婆，需“穿上”她的衣服，put on符合，对应C。
10. 考查代词词义辨析：小红帽自我介绍，用me指代自己，对应A。
11. 考查动词词义辨析：声音“听起来”奇怪，sounds后接形容词，对应D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析：感冒了身体不舒服，well用于描述身体状况，对应A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析：后文“about to jump on her”说明狼“跳”下床，对应B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析：樵夫听到动静来“救”小红帽，对应C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析：学到重要的“教训”，后文提到“remembered this lesson”，对应B。
【答案】
1－5. ADCAB 6－10. CDBCA 11－15. DABCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词义辨析；词汇用法
【点评】
本文是经典《小红帽》故事改编的完形填空真题，贴近学生认知，考点以基础词义辨析、语境理解为主，注重考查学生对上下文线索的把握，是初中英语完形填空的典型题型，能有效检验学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7