B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world's seven natural wonders, 25

The Reef is huge and it covers over 344,400 square kilometres. It began taking shape about 8,000 years ago. It 26
When you stand on the 27
But sadly, the Reef is facing some problems now. Because of climate change, the sea 30
The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world's seven natural wonders, 25
lies
(位于) off the coast(海岸) of Queensland, Australia. Every year, millions of people from all over the world come to visit it.The Reef is huge and it covers over 344,400 square kilometres. It began taking shape about 8,000 years ago. It 26
developed
(发展) from millions of coral polyps(珊瑚虫), very small sea animals.When you stand on the 27
land
(陆地) and look at the Reef, its 28 surface
(表面) is usually calm. However, more than 1,600 kinds of fish and 30 kinds of whales(鲸) and dolphins live in its waters. The Reef is an amazing 29 present
(礼物) from nature.But sadly, the Reef is facing some problems now. Because of climate change, the sea 30
level
(水平高度) is rising. Some parts of the Reef get 31 less
(不那么多的) sunlight and grow slower. What's more, warmer seawater causes some reefs to turn white. This colour 32 suggests
(暗示) the reefs are not in good health. 33 Scientists
(科学家) say the Reef is in great danger and that it may even 34 disappear
(消失) one day. We must take action to protect it.答案
25. lies 26. developed 27. land 28. surface 29. present 30. level 31. less 32. suggests 33. Scientists 34. disappear
解析
【分析】本题需结合句子语境、时态、词性、主谓一致等语法知识,根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,要先分析每个句子的时态、主语特征,再确定单词的合适形式,如动词的时态变化、名词单复数、形容词的适当形式等。
【解析】
25. 主语是单数名词The Great Barrier Reef,描述客观事实用一般现在时,“位于”对应的动词lie的第三人称单数形式为lies。
26. 描述过去的形成过程,用一般过去时,“发展”对应的动词develop的过去式为developed。
27. “陆地”对应的名词为land,作介词on的宾语,用原形即可。
28. “表面”对应的名词为surface,此处指珊瑚礁的表面,用原形。
29. “礼物”对应的名词为present,此处指大自然的礼物,用原形。
30. “水平高度”对应的名词为level,sea level是固定搭配,意为“海平面”。
31. 修饰不可数名词sunlight,“不那么多的”对应形容词比较级less。
32. 主语是单数名词This colour,描述客观情况用一般现在时,“暗示”对应的动词suggest的第三人称单数形式为suggests。
33. “科学家”对应的名词为scientist,此处指一类人,用复数形式Scientists,句首首字母大写。
34. 情态动词may后接动词原形,“消失”对应的动词原形为disappear。
【答案】25. lies 26. developed 27. land 28. surface 29. present 30. level 31. less 32. suggests 33. Scientists 34. disappear
【知识点】动词时态、名词词义、形容词比较级、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础词汇运用与基本语法,结合语境和汉语提示填单词,难度适中,需掌握常见词汇拼写及词形变化。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
25. 主语是单数名词The Great Barrier Reef,描述客观事实用一般现在时,“位于”对应的动词lie的第三人称单数形式为lies。
26. 描述过去的形成过程,用一般过去时,“发展”对应的动词develop的过去式为developed。
27. “陆地”对应的名词为land,作介词on的宾语,用原形即可。
28. “表面”对应的名词为surface,此处指珊瑚礁的表面,用原形。
29. “礼物”对应的名词为present,此处指大自然的礼物,用原形。
30. “水平高度”对应的名词为level,sea level是固定搭配,意为“海平面”。
31. 修饰不可数名词sunlight,“不那么多的”对应形容词比较级less。
32. 主语是单数名词This colour,描述客观情况用一般现在时,“暗示”对应的动词suggest的第三人称单数形式为suggests。
33. “科学家”对应的名词为scientist,此处指一类人,用复数形式Scientists,句首首字母大写。
34. 情态动词may后接动词原形,“消失”对应的动词原形为disappear。
【答案】25. lies 26. developed 27. land 28. surface 29. present 30. level 31. less 32. suggests 33. Scientists 34. disappear
【知识点】动词时态、名词词义、形容词比较级、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础词汇运用与基本语法,结合语境和汉语提示填单词,难度适中,需掌握常见词汇拼写及词形变化。
【难度系数】0.6
五、语法填空(真题·宁波海曙)
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 35 , on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some animals may act differently before it 36 (rain). Many plants even die at low temperatures.
Weather affects our everyday life. In thick fog, people have to drive 37 (slow). During big 38 (storm), schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Also, travellers have to change 39 (they) travel plans. Weather also affects farming. Too much rain 40 too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect important activities 41 the Olympic Games(奥运会). A sudden change in the weather stops 42 outdoor activity.
We can't change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists 43 (make) better weather forecasts(预报). And it's easy 44 (find) out about the weather on the internet.
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 35 , on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some animals may act differently before it 36 (rain). Many plants even die at low temperatures.
Weather affects our everyday life. In thick fog, people have to drive 37 (slow). During big 38 (storm), schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Also, travellers have to change 39 (they) travel plans. Weather also affects farming. Too much rain 40 too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect important activities 41 the Olympic Games(奥运会). A sudden change in the weather stops 42 outdoor activity.
We can't change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists 43 (make) better weather forecasts(预报). And it's easy 44 (find) out about the weather on the internet.
答案
35. However 36. rains 37. slowly 38. storms 39. their 40. or 41. like 42. an 43. are making 44. to find
解析
【分析】
这是一道语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则完成填空。解题思路如下:
1. 第35空:前文提到晴天人们感觉好,后文提到阴天人们难过,前后为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,故用转折副词However。
2. 第36空:before引导时间状语从句,主语it指代天气,描述客观情况用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填rains。
3. 第37空:修饰动词drive需用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly,故填slowly。
4. 第38空:storm是可数名词,前面无冠词,此处表泛指“暴风雨”这类情况,需用复数形式,故填storms。
5. 第39空:修饰名词travel plans需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
6. 第40空:句意为“太多雨或者太少雨对农业不好”,表选择关系,用连词or,故填or。
7. 第41空:此处举例说明重要活动,意为“像奥运会”,用介词like,故填like。
8. 第42空:outdoor activity是可数名词单数,且outdoor以元音音素开头,表泛指“一项户外活动”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
9. 第43空:句中时间状语now提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + doing”,主语scientists是复数,故填are making。
10. 第44空:固定句型“it's + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,故填to find。
【解析】
根据语境和语法规则,各空的解析如下:
35. However:转折副词,连接前后对比的天气对人的情绪影响,符合语境。
36. rains:一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
37. slowly:副词修饰动词drive,表“缓慢地驾驶”。
38. storms:可数名词复数,泛指“暴风雨”这类恶劣天气。
39. their:形容词性物主代词,修饰名词travel plans,表“他们的旅行计划”。
40. or:连词,表选择关系,连接“太多雨”和“太少雨”两种情况。
41. like:介词,表举例,意为“像奥运会这类重要活动”。
42. an:不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数名词outdoor activity前,表泛指“一项户外活动”。
43. are making:现在进行时,由时间状语now提示,表“正在制作”。
44. to find:固定句型“it's easy to do sth.”,意为“做某事很容易”。
【答案】
35. However 36. rains 37. slowly 38. storms 39. their 40. or 41. like 42. an 43. are making 44. to find
【知识点】
语法填空、副词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题为宁波海曙区真题,考查基础语法知识,涵盖连词、副词、代词、冠词、时态及固定搭配等,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则完成填空。解题思路如下:
1. 第35空:前文提到晴天人们感觉好,后文提到阴天人们难过,前后为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,故用转折副词However。
2. 第36空:before引导时间状语从句,主语it指代天气,描述客观情况用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填rains。
3. 第37空:修饰动词drive需用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly,故填slowly。
4. 第38空:storm是可数名词,前面无冠词,此处表泛指“暴风雨”这类情况,需用复数形式,故填storms。
5. 第39空:修饰名词travel plans需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
6. 第40空:句意为“太多雨或者太少雨对农业不好”,表选择关系,用连词or,故填or。
7. 第41空:此处举例说明重要活动,意为“像奥运会”,用介词like,故填like。
8. 第42空:outdoor activity是可数名词单数,且outdoor以元音音素开头,表泛指“一项户外活动”,用不定冠词an,故填an。
9. 第43空:句中时间状语now提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + doing”,主语scientists是复数,故填are making。
10. 第44空:固定句型“it's + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,故填to find。
【解析】
根据语境和语法规则,各空的解析如下:
35. However:转折副词,连接前后对比的天气对人的情绪影响,符合语境。
36. rains:一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
37. slowly:副词修饰动词drive,表“缓慢地驾驶”。
38. storms:可数名词复数,泛指“暴风雨”这类恶劣天气。
39. their:形容词性物主代词,修饰名词travel plans,表“他们的旅行计划”。
40. or:连词,表选择关系,连接“太多雨”和“太少雨”两种情况。
41. like:介词,表举例,意为“像奥运会这类重要活动”。
42. an:不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数名词outdoor activity前,表泛指“一项户外活动”。
43. are making:现在进行时,由时间状语now提示,表“正在制作”。
44. to find:固定句型“it's easy to do sth.”,意为“做某事很容易”。
【答案】
35. However 36. rains 37. slowly 38. storms 39. their 40. or 41. like 42. an 43. are making 44. to find
【知识点】
语法填空、副词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题为宁波海曙区真题,考查基础语法知识,涵盖连词、副词、代词、冠词、时态及固定搭配等,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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