登录
二、任务型阅读(真题·台州天台)
阅读下面的短文,从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的答案(其中有一项是多余选项),并将其序号填入第16—19小题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答第 20 小题。
Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially(尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time.
★$\underline{16}$ Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel.
★$\underline{17}$ Take a bottle of water with you. You must need it during the trip.
★$\underline{18}$ Don't go by yourself. Try to go with your friends.
★$\underline{19}$ Carry anything that can help you to find the way.
20. Do you like travelling? What else should we take when we travel on foot?
阅读下面的短文,从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的答案(其中有一项是多余选项),并将其序号填入第16—19小题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答第 20 小题。
Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially(尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time.
★$\underline{16}$ Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel.
★$\underline{17}$ Take a bottle of water with you. You must need it during the trip.
★$\underline{18}$ Don't go by yourself. Try to go with your friends.
★$\underline{19}$ Carry anything that can help you to find the way.
20. Do you like travelling? What else should we take when we travel on foot?
答案
16－19. CADB
20. Yes/No. We should take some food/a hat/some fruit ...
20. Yes/No. We should take some food/a hat/some fruit ...
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读，需结合短文内容匹配对应选项，再完成开放性问题。解题时先分析每个空格后的关键信息，找到与选项对应的内容：第16题提到准备长时间走路的鞋子，对应鞋子类选项；第17题提到带水，对应水瓶类选项；第18题提到和朋友一起，对应朋友类选项；第19题提到找路的物品，对应地图类选项。第20题结合徒步旅行常识回答合理内容即可。
【解析】
16. 空格后关键信息为“Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time”，对应选项C（鞋子），故填C；
17. 空格后关键信息为“Take a bottle of water with you”，对应选项A（水瓶），故填A；
18. 空格后关键信息为“Don't go by yourself. Try to go with your friends”，对应选项D（两个朋友），故填D；
19. 空格后关键信息为“Carry anything that can help you to find the way”，对应选项B（地图），故填B；
20. 本题为开放性问题，结合徒步旅行的实际需求，可回答如“Yes, we should take a hat.”等合理内容。
【答案】
16－19. CADB；20. Yes, we should take a hat.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；常识应用
【点评】
本题结合徒步旅行场景，考查信息匹配能力与开放性表达，难度适中，学生易结合日常常识完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是任务型阅读，需结合短文内容匹配对应选项，再完成开放性问题。解题时先分析每个空格后的关键信息，找到与选项对应的内容：第16题提到准备长时间走路的鞋子，对应鞋子类选项；第17题提到带水，对应水瓶类选项；第18题提到和朋友一起，对应朋友类选项；第19题提到找路的物品，对应地图类选项。第20题结合徒步旅行常识回答合理内容即可。
【解析】
16. 空格后关键信息为“Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time”，对应选项C（鞋子），故填C；
17. 空格后关键信息为“Take a bottle of water with you”，对应选项A（水瓶），故填A；
18. 空格后关键信息为“Don't go by yourself. Try to go with your friends”，对应选项D（两个朋友），故填D；
19. 空格后关键信息为“Carry anything that can help you to find the way”，对应选项B（地图），故填B；
20. 本题为开放性问题，结合徒步旅行的实际需求，可回答如“Yes, we should take a hat.”等合理内容。
【答案】
16－19. CADB；20. Yes, we should take a hat.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；常识应用
【点评】
本题结合徒步旅行场景，考查信息匹配能力与开放性表达，难度适中，学生易结合日常常识完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、连词成句,注意加上标点(真题·绍兴诸暨)
21. what/did/the day before yesterday/you/do
22. sometimes/play tennis/I/after work/with my friends
23. keeps/an/away/apple/a day/the doctor
24. a part of/the trees/a painting/look like/and/rocks
25. good/the field/all of us/are/on and off/friends/both
21. what/did/the day before yesterday/you/do
What did you do the day before yesterday?
22. sometimes/play tennis/I/after work/with my friends
I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work.
23. keeps/an/away/apple/a day/the doctor
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
24. a part of/the trees/a painting/look like/and/rocks
The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
25. good/the field/all of us/are/on and off/friends/both
All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
答案
21. What did you do the day before yesterday?
22. I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work.
23. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
24. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
25. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
22. I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work.
23. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
24. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
25. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时，需先明确英语句子的基本结构（如特殊疑问句、陈述句），定位主语（代词、名词等）与谓语动词，再梳理修饰成分（时间、伴随状语等），同时注意固定谚语、短语搭配，最后添加正确标点（疑问句用问号，陈述句用句号等）。
【解析】21. 该句为特殊疑问句，以特殊疑问词What开头，助动词did提前构成疑问语序，主语为you，谓语为do，时间状语the day before yesterday放句末，加问号，组成句子：What did you do the day before yesterday?
22. 该句为陈述句，主语是I，频率副词sometimes置于主语后、实义动词play前，play tennis是谓语和宾语，伴随状语with my friends，时间状语after work放句末，加句号，组成句子：I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work.
23. 该句是英语固定谚语，An apple a day为主语，keeps为谓语，the doctor为宾语，away为补语，组成固定表达：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
24. 该句为陈述句，主语是The trees and rocks，谓语是look like，宾语是a part of a painting，组成句子：The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
25. 该句为陈述句，主语是All of us，系动词are，表语是good friends，状语both on and off the field前加逗号分隔，组成句子：All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
【答案】21. What did you do the day before yesterday?
22. I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work.
23. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
24. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
25. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
【知识点】连词成句、英语句子结构、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础连词成句题，考查学生对英语句子基本结构、固定表达的掌握，解题关键是理清句子成分，注意标点和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】21. 该句为特殊疑问句，以特殊疑问词What开头，助动词did提前构成疑问语序，主语为you，谓语为do，时间状语the day before yesterday放句末，加问号，组成句子：What did you do the day before yesterday?
22. 该句为陈述句，主语是I，频率副词sometimes置于主语后、实义动词play前，play tennis是谓语和宾语，伴随状语with my friends，时间状语after work放句末，加句号，组成句子：I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work.
23. 该句是英语固定谚语，An apple a day为主语，keeps为谓语，the doctor为宾语，away为补语，组成固定表达：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
24. 该句为陈述句，主语是The trees and rocks，谓语是look like，宾语是a part of a painting，组成句子：The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
25. 该句为陈述句，主语是All of us，系动词are，表语是good friends，状语both on and off the field前加逗号分隔，组成句子：All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
【答案】21. What did you do the day before yesterday?
22. I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work.
23. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
24. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
25. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field.
【知识点】连词成句、英语句子结构、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础连词成句题，考查学生对英语句子基本结构、固定表达的掌握，解题关键是理清句子成分，注意标点和固定搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
peak truth discovery unexplored write down
On a cold morning last year, Dr Clara Stone and her team stood at the foot of a mountain. It is a(n) 26
They decided to collect stones and soil(土壤) on the way to the top of the mountain. It took them five days to climb up to the 27
After a careful study of the things, they found out the 29
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
peak truth discovery unexplored write down
On a cold morning last year, Dr Clara Stone and her team stood at the foot of a mountain. It is a(n) 26
unexplored
mountain. “This is our chance to discover something new about the earth,” she said excitedly.They decided to collect stones and soil(土壤) on the way to the top of the mountain. It took them five days to climb up to the 27
peak
. Certainly, on the way, they made some 28 discoveries
. First, a member of the team found a stone with some words on it! And then they found more old things.After a careful study of the things, they found out the 29
truth
—the mountain used to be an ancient town. Dr Clara Stone 30 wrote down
all the information in her diary and decided to share it with other scientists.答案
26. unexplored
27. peak
28. discoveries
29. truth
30. wrote down
27. peak
28. discoveries
29. truth
30. wrote down
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性、时态、名词数的变化，选择方框内单词的适当形式填空。解题思路：先分析每个空格的词性需求，再结合上下文语境匹配对应单词，最后根据语法规则调整形式。
1. 26空：需形容词修饰名词mountain，结合“要发现新事物”的语境，选形容词unexplored；
2. 27空：需名词对应“山顶”的语境，选名词peak；
3. 28空：some后接可数名词复数，对应“多个发现”的语境，选discovery的复数形式discoveries；
4. 29空：需名词对应“研究得出的结论”，选名词truth；
5. 30空：句子为一般过去时，需动词短语的过去式，选write down的过去式wrote down。
【解析】
1. 26空：空格后是名词mountain，需形容词修饰，unexplored意为“未开发的”，符合“要发现地球新事物”的语境，故填unexplored；
2. 27空：前文提到“climb up to the...”，结合“山顶”的语境，peak意为“顶峰”，故填peak；
3. 28空：some后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式为discoveries，对应“发现带字的石头、旧东西”的语境，故填discoveries；
4. 29空：the后接名词，truth意为“真相”，对应“研究后得出山曾是古镇的结论”的语境，故填truth；
5. 30空：句子描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，write down的过去式为wrote down，对应“记录信息到日记”的语境，故填wrote down。
【答案】
26. unexplored
27. peak
28. discoveries
29. truth
30. wrote down
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；动词过去式；名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合词性、时态、数的变化及上下文逻辑解题，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性、时态、名词数的变化，选择方框内单词的适当形式填空。解题思路：先分析每个空格的词性需求，再结合上下文语境匹配对应单词，最后根据语法规则调整形式。
1. 26空：需形容词修饰名词mountain，结合“要发现新事物”的语境，选形容词unexplored；
2. 27空：需名词对应“山顶”的语境，选名词peak；
3. 28空：some后接可数名词复数，对应“多个发现”的语境，选discovery的复数形式discoveries；
4. 29空：需名词对应“研究得出的结论”，选名词truth；
5. 30空：句子为一般过去时，需动词短语的过去式，选write down的过去式wrote down。
【解析】
1. 26空：空格后是名词mountain，需形容词修饰，unexplored意为“未开发的”，符合“要发现地球新事物”的语境，故填unexplored；
2. 27空：前文提到“climb up to the...”，结合“山顶”的语境，peak意为“顶峰”，故填peak；
3. 28空：some后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式为discoveries，对应“发现带字的石头、旧东西”的语境，故填discoveries；
4. 29空：the后接名词，truth意为“真相”，对应“研究后得出山曾是古镇的结论”的语境，故填truth；
5. 30空：句子描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，write down的过去式为wrote down，对应“记录信息到日记”的语境，故填wrote down。
【答案】
26. unexplored
27. peak
28. discoveries
29. truth
30. wrote down
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；动词过去式；名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合词性、时态、数的变化及上下文逻辑解题，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
