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B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Early in the morning, many people are waiting for their flights(航班). In the waiting area, they are trying to stay 31 (舒适的) while waiting. Some are discussing things with their travel partners. Some are taking a short break, with their eyes closed. There are also 32 (好奇的) children and they look around. Up in the control room, some air 33 (交通) controllers are busy at work. They look at their screens carefully, making sure all the planes land and take off safely on time.
At noon, a famous movie star steps off the plane. She's just returned from France, bringing home an important 34 (奖). Her hard work finally paid off, and she 35 (取得) great success. A number of her fans start cheering her as she walks towards them.
However, not all is going right. When it's dinnertime, the wind starts to blow, and there is 36 (雷声). It seems a storm is coming. That will 37 (严重地) influence the flights. People have to 38 (接受) the fact that they'll be delayed(延误). It may take longer than they 39 (预期).
The 40 (机场) is a place full of different stories, and this day is just a small part of its never-ending stories.
Early in the morning, many people are waiting for their flights(航班). In the waiting area, they are trying to stay 31 (舒适的) while waiting. Some are discussing things with their travel partners. Some are taking a short break, with their eyes closed. There are also 32 (好奇的) children and they look around. Up in the control room, some air 33 (交通) controllers are busy at work. They look at their screens carefully, making sure all the planes land and take off safely on time.
At noon, a famous movie star steps off the plane. She's just returned from France, bringing home an important 34 (奖). Her hard work finally paid off, and she 35 (取得) great success. A number of her fans start cheering her as she walks towards them.
However, not all is going right. When it's dinnertime, the wind starts to blow, and there is 36 (雷声). It seems a storm is coming. That will 37 (严重地) influence the flights. People have to 38 (接受) the fact that they'll be delayed(延误). It may take longer than they 39 (预期).
The 40 (机场) is a place full of different stories, and this day is just a small part of its never-ending stories.
答案
31. comfortable
32. curious
33. traffic
34. award
35. achieved
36. thunder
37. seriously
38. accept
39. expect
40. airport
32. curious
33. traffic
34. award
35. achieved
36. thunder
37. seriously
38. accept
39. expect
40. airport
解析
【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词，需结合句子的语法结构、词性要求及语境判断单词的正确形式。先分析每个空格的语法成分：系动词后接形容词、修饰名词用形容词、固定短语搭配、名词单复数、动词时态、副词修饰动词、情态动词后接动词原形等，再对应汉语提示写出正确单词。
【解析】31. stay为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“舒适的”对应comfortable；32. 修饰名词children需用形容词，“好奇的”对应curious；33. 固定短语air traffic controller意为“空中交通管制员”，“交通”对应traffic；34. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填可数名词单数，“奖”对应award；35. 由前文过去式returned可知，此处用一般过去时，“取得”对应achieved；36. there be句型后需接名词作主语，“雷声”对应thunder；37. 修饰动词influence需用副词，“严重地”对应seriously；38. have to后接动词原形，“接受”对应accept；39. 主语为they，一般现在时用动词原形，“预期”对应expect；40. 此处需填名词作主语，“机场”对应airport。
【答案】31. comfortable 32. curious 33. traffic 34. award 35. achieved 36. thunder 37. seriously 38. accept 39. expect 40. airport
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及基本语法运用，结合语境判断单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】31. stay为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“舒适的”对应comfortable；32. 修饰名词children需用形容词，“好奇的”对应curious；33. 固定短语air traffic controller意为“空中交通管制员”，“交通”对应traffic；34. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填可数名词单数，“奖”对应award；35. 由前文过去式returned可知，此处用一般过去时，“取得”对应achieved；36. there be句型后需接名词作主语，“雷声”对应thunder；37. 修饰动词influence需用副词，“严重地”对应seriously；38. have to后接动词原形，“接受”对应accept；39. 主语为they，一般现在时用动词原形，“预期”对应expect；40. 此处需填名词作主语，“机场”对应airport。
【答案】31. comfortable 32. curious 33. traffic 34. award 35. achieved 36. thunder 37. seriously 38. accept 39. expect 40. airport
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及基本语法运用，结合语境判断单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We 41 (leave) early at 8:00 a.m. and got there around 9:00 a.m. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like 42 painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like 43 ______ (plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right 44 front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It 45 (rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted 46 (glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said.
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired 47 wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged 48 . "Come on! The view(风景) from the mountain top is much 49 (beautiful).
In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems 50 (tell) stories from the past. I can't wait to visit it again!
Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King.
We 41 (leave) early at 8:00 a.m. and got there around 9:00 a.m. The mountain was so beautiful—the green forests and different kinds of rocks made it look like 42 painting.
The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we saw many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like 43 ______ (plant). There was even a monkey-like rock sitting on the mountain.
Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave. Right 44 front of the cave, we saw a waterfall (瀑布). "Look, Dad, a waterfall! It 45 (rush) down so quickly!" my brother shouted 46 (glad). Inside the cave, there were beds, tables and chairs—all made of rocks. It looked just like what the book said.
After leaving the cave, we went on with our climb. I felt tired 47 wanted to give up. But Dad encouraged 48 . "Come on! The view(风景) from the mountain top is much 49 (beautiful).
In the end, we got to the mountain top. Dad was right. The view on the top was really amazing.
On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They made the mountain alive.
It was such a fun experience. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems 50 (tell) stories from the past. I can't wait to visit it again!
答案
41. left
42. a
43. plants
44. in
45. is rushing
46. gladly
47. and
48. me
49. more beautiful
50. to tell
42. a
43. plants
44. in
45. is rushing
46. gladly
47. and
48. me
49. more beautiful
50. to tell
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解语篇为作者的花果山游玩经历，结合语境和语法规则逐个分析空白处：41题描述过去动作，需用一般过去时；42题修饰可数名词单数表泛指，用不定冠词；43题对应前面的复数名词，需用名词复数；44题考查固定介词短语；45题描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；46题修饰动词，需用副词；47题连接并列成分，用并列连词；48题作动词宾语，需用人称代词宾格；49题由much修饰，用形容词比较级；50题考查固定搭配seem to do。
【解析】
41. 由前文“Today was an amazing day”可知，全文为过去时态，此处描述过去的动作，故填leave的过去式left；
42. painting是可数名词单数，此处表“一幅画”，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
43. 由前面的“animals”可知，此处需用plant的复数形式，对应“其他岩石看起来像植物”，故填plants；
44. 固定搭配in front of意为“在……前面”，符合“在洞穴前看到瀑布”的语境，故填in；
45. 此处描述看到瀑布正在流动的场景，用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语为it，故填is rushing；
46. 修饰动词shouted需用副词，glad的副词形式为gladly，故填gladly；
47. 连接“感到疲惫”和“想放弃”两个并列动作，用并列连词and，故填and；
48. encourage是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
49. much修饰形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful；
50. 固定搭配seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”，故填to tell。
【答案】
41. left；42. a；43. plants；44. in；45. is rushing；46. gladly；47. and；48. me；49. more beautiful；50. to tell
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，围绕个人游玩经历展开，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，注重语境理解，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解语篇为作者的花果山游玩经历，结合语境和语法规则逐个分析空白处：41题描述过去动作，需用一般过去时；42题修饰可数名词单数表泛指，用不定冠词；43题对应前面的复数名词，需用名词复数；44题考查固定介词短语；45题描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；46题修饰动词，需用副词；47题连接并列成分，用并列连词；48题作动词宾语，需用人称代词宾格；49题由much修饰，用形容词比较级；50题考查固定搭配seem to do。
【解析】
41. 由前文“Today was an amazing day”可知，全文为过去时态，此处描述过去的动作，故填leave的过去式left；
42. painting是可数名词单数，此处表“一幅画”，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
43. 由前面的“animals”可知，此处需用plant的复数形式，对应“其他岩石看起来像植物”，故填plants；
44. 固定搭配in front of意为“在……前面”，符合“在洞穴前看到瀑布”的语境，故填in；
45. 此处描述看到瀑布正在流动的场景，用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语为it，故填is rushing；
46. 修饰动词shouted需用副词，glad的副词形式为gladly，故填gladly；
47. 连接“感到疲惫”和“想放弃”两个并列动作，用并列连词and，故填and；
48. encourage是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
49. much修饰形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful；
50. 固定搭配seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”，故填to tell。
【答案】
41. left；42. a；43. plants；44. in；45. is rushing；46. gladly；47. and；48. me；49. more beautiful；50. to tell
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，围绕个人游玩经历展开，考查基础语法知识与固定搭配，注重语境理解，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
