一、完形填空 学习态度
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say,
1 too much of their time. They 2 to read many passages, look up new
words in the dictionary, and do lots of exercises. 3 they work hard, they still
cannot get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?”
The 4 of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their
questions.
Deng was chosen as an 5 trainee in 1998. That was long ago. He felt so
lucky and proud. Since that day, spring came and spring went, he had 6 almost
all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the 7, Deng has seen
his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a
backup(后备). He often felt 8. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he 9 training
hard. “I must be ready whenever the 10 comes to me,” he once said. 11,
on the night of 29th November 2022, together with two other astronauts, he
boarded the Shenzhou XV aircraft and flew into space. Deng had 12 for 24 years
for this very moment.
So, 13 you want to give up learning English(or something else), think
about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be 14, try to
improve your methods, and keep going. One day, 15 will knock at your door.
You probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
()1. A. takes up B. turns up C. puts up D. catches up
()2. A. want B. come C. leave D. have
()3. A. Because B. So C. Although D. Instead
()4. A. answer B. story C. book D. word
()5. A. artist B. actor C. astronaut D. engineer
()6. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost
()7. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
()8. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. sad
()9. A. keeps B. stops C. avoids D. finishes
()10. A. astronaut B. chance C. trainee D. space
()11. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Slowly
()12. A. complained B. waited C. studied D. explained
()13. A. if B. unless C. until D. but
()14. A. careful B. patient C. angry D. thoughtful
()15. A. success B. English C. time D. money

1—5. ADCBC 6—10. ADDAB 11—15. BBABA
【完形填空】
本文是一篇议论文:部分学生抱怨英语学习耗时费力却难出成绩，文章通过中国航天员邓清明24年坚持训练、最终圆梦太空的经历，回应了学生的困惑，传达了“保持耐心、坚持努力、改进方法，成功终会到来”的道理。
第1题:考查点:短语辨析及语境理解
原文依据:“The subject, they say, ______ too much of their time”
选项分析:学生抱怨英语“占用”大量时间，A. takes up(占用)符合语义;B. turns up(出现)、C. puts up(张贴)、D. catches up(追上)均不符合“时间占用”的逻辑。
结论:选A。
第4题:考查点:名词辨析及上下文呼应
原文依据:“The ______ of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions”
选项分析:后文讲述邓清明的“经历”来回应学生的困惑，B. story(故事、经历)符合语境;A. answer(答案)、C. book(书)、D. word(话语)均不符合“讲述人物经历”的逻辑。
结论:选B。
第7题:考查点:名词辨析及时间逻辑
原文依据:“Over the ______, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another”
选项分析:邓清明从1998年到2022年历时“多年”，D. years(年)符合“24年时间跨度”的语境;A. days(天)、B. weeks(周)、C. months(月)均与时间跨度不符。
结论:选D。
第10题:考查点:名词辨析及语境推理
原文依据:“I must be ready whenever the ______ comes to me”
选项分析:邓清明坚持训练是为了等待“机会”，B. chance(机会)符合“准备好迎接时机”的语义;A. astronaut(航天员)、C. trainee(学员)、D. space(太空)均不符合语境。
结论:选B。
第14题:考查点:形容词辨析及主旨呼应
原文依据:“Be ______, try to improve your methods, and keep going”
选项分析:结合邓清明24年的坚持，此处建议学生要“有耐心”，B. patient(有耐心的)符合“坚持努力”的主旨;A. careful(仔细的)、C. angry(生气的)、D. thoughtful(体贴的)均不符合语境。
结论:选B。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等分析选项：1题考查短语辨析，需理解“占用时间”的短语；2题考查固定搭配，结合语境判断“不得不做某事”；3题考查让步状语从句连词；4题考查名词辨析，结合后文邓清明的经历；5题考查名词辨析，对应航天相关；6题考查“花费时间”的动词搭配；7题考查时间名词，结合时间跨度；8题考查形容词，结合后备身份的情绪；9题考查动词搭配，“坚持做某事”；10题考查名词，结合邓清明等待的是机会；11题考查副词，表最终结果；12题考查动词，对应等待的时间；13题考查条件状语从句连词；14题考查形容词，结合主旨“耐心”；15题考查名词，对应成功的到来。
【解析】
1. 考点：短语辨析及语境理解。原文：“The subject, they say, ______ too much of their time”。选项分析：A. takes up（占用）符合“英语占用太多时间”的抱怨；B. turns up（出现）、C. puts up（张贴）、D. catches up（追上）均不符合语境。结论：选A。
2. 考点：固定搭配及语境理解。原文：“They ______ to read many passages...”。选项分析：have to（不得不）符合学生抱怨学习任务多的语境，其他选项无此搭配。结论：选D。
3. 考点：连词辨析及逻辑关系。原文：“______ they work hard, they still cannot get good scores”。逻辑为让步关系，Although（虽然）符合；Because（因为）、So（所以）、Instead（反而）均不表让步。结论：选C。
4. 考点：名词辨析及上下文呼应。原文：“The ______ of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help answer their questions”。后文讲述邓清明的经历，story（故事、经历）符合；answer（答案）、book（书）、word（话语）均不符合。结论：选B。
5. 考点：名词辨析及语境。原文：“Deng was chosen as an ______ trainee in 1998”。结合航天背景，astronaut（航天员）符合；artist（艺术家）、actor（演员）、engineer（工程师）均不符。结论：选C。
6. 考点：动词搭配（花费时间）。原文：“he had ______ almost all of his time training hard”。spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）是固定搭配；paid（付钱）、took（主语为it）、cost（主语为物）均不适用。结论：选A。
7. 考点：时间名词及逻辑。原文：“Over the ______, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another”。从1998到2022年是多年跨度，years（年）符合；days（天）、weeks（周）、months（月）时间太短。结论：选D。
8. 考点：形容词及情绪理解。原文：“He, however, was always a backup. He often felt ______”。作为后备，情绪是sad（难过）；happy（开心）、excited（兴奋）、surprised（惊讶）均不符。结论：选D。
9. 考点：动词搭配及语境。原文：“he ______ training hard”。keep doing sth.（坚持做某事）符合邓清明不放弃的态度；stops（停止）、avoids（避免）、finishes（完成）均不符。结论：选A。
10. 考点：名词及语境推理。原文：“I must be ready whenever the ______ comes to me”。邓清明等待的是成为航天员的机会，chance（机会）符合；astronaut（航天员）、trainee（学员）、space（太空）均不符。结论：选B。
11. 考点：副词及逻辑。原文：“______, on the night of 29th November 2022, together with two other astronauts, he boarded...”。表最终圆梦，Finally（最终）符合；Firstly（首先）、Suddenly（突然）、Slowly（慢慢地）均不符。结论：选B。
12. 考点：动词及语境。原文：“Deng had ______ for 24 years for this very moment”。对应前文等待机会，waited（等待）符合；complained（抱怨）、studied（学习）、explained（解释）均不符。结论：选B。
13. 考点：连词及逻辑。原文：“So, ______ you want to give up learning English...”。表条件，if（如果）符合；unless（除非）、until（直到）、but（但是）均不符。结论：选A。
14. 考点：形容词及主旨呼应。原文：“Be ______, try to improve your methods, and keep going”。结合邓清明24年坚持，主旨是耐心，patient（有耐心的）符合；careful（仔细的）、angry（生气的）、thoughtful（体贴的）均不符。结论：选B。
15. 考点：名词及主旨。原文：“One day, ______ will knock at your door”。对应前文“enjoy success”，success（成功）符合；English（英语）、time（时间）、money（钱）均不符。结论：选A。
【答案】1—5. ADCBC 6—10. ADDAB 11—15. BBABA
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文以邓清明24年坚持训练终圆梦的故事，回应学生英语学习的困惑，传达“坚持、耐心、改进方法终获成功”的主旨，考点贴合基础词汇与语境逻辑，是典型的完形填空练习材料。
【难度系数】0.6