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四、语法填空(真题·湖州吴兴、长兴)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China's national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 35
Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 36
At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 38
Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 40
Besides, China doesn't work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 42
The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colourful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn't just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 44
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China's national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 35
to protect
(protect) these "special bears". Let's see the great progress.Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 36
lived
(live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 37 a
bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded(降级) pandas from "Endangered" to "Vulnerable(易危)". Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen?At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 38
for
pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 39 that
it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 40
have saved
(save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 41 them
(they) are living freely in the forests today!Besides, China doesn't work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 42
countries
(country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 43 happily
(happy) in zoos around the world.The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colourful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn't just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 44
richer
(rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us.答案
35. to protect 36. lived 37. a 38. for 39. that 40. have saved 41. them 42. countries 43. happily 44. richer
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识点逐一分析每个空：
1. 35题考查固定搭配，work hard后接不定式表目的；
2. 36题有明确过去时间状语，需用一般过去时；
3. 37题success此处为可数名词，泛指需用不定冠词；
4. 38题考查介词搭配，build sth for sb/sth表目的；
5. 39题考查固定句型so...that...；
6. 40题有since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时；
7. 41题介词of后需接人称代词宾格；
8. 42题数词20后接可数名词复数；
9. 43题修饰动词live需用副词；
10. 44题与前面healthier并列，需用形容词比较级。
【解析】
35. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配work hard to do sth表示“努力做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect；
36. 考查一般过去时。时间状语Back in the 1980s为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，故填lived；
37. 考查冠词。success此处指“一件成功的事”，为可数名词单数，泛指用不定冠词a，故填a；
38. 考查介词。build protected forest areas for pandas表示“为熊猫建立保护区”，表目的用介词for，故填for；
39. 考查连词。固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；
40. 考查现在完成时。时间状语Since 2003表示“自从2003年以来”，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是they，故填have saved；
41. 考查代词。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
42. 考查名词复数。数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries；
43. 考查副词。修饰动词live需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；
44. 考查形容词比较级。与前面healthier并列，需用形容词比较级，rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。
【答案】
35. to protect 36. lived 37. a 38. for 39. that 40. have saved 41. them 42. countries 43. happily 44. richer
【知识点】
非谓语动词、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕保护大熊猫的主题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，涵盖固定搭配、时态、冠词、介词、代词、词性变形等，侧重基础语法的运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识点逐一分析每个空：
1. 35题考查固定搭配，work hard后接不定式表目的；
2. 36题有明确过去时间状语，需用一般过去时；
3. 37题success此处为可数名词，泛指需用不定冠词；
4. 38题考查介词搭配，build sth for sb/sth表目的；
5. 39题考查固定句型so...that...；
6. 40题有since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时；
7. 41题介词of后需接人称代词宾格；
8. 42题数词20后接可数名词复数；
9. 43题修饰动词live需用副词；
10. 44题与前面healthier并列，需用形容词比较级。
【解析】
35. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配work hard to do sth表示“努力做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填to protect；
36. 考查一般过去时。时间状语Back in the 1980s为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，故填lived；
37. 考查冠词。success此处指“一件成功的事”，为可数名词单数，泛指用不定冠词a，故填a；
38. 考查介词。build protected forest areas for pandas表示“为熊猫建立保护区”，表目的用介词for，故填for；
39. 考查连词。固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；
40. 考查现在完成时。时间状语Since 2003表示“自从2003年以来”，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是they，故填have saved；
41. 考查代词。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
42. 考查名词复数。数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries；
43. 考查副词。修饰动词live需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；
44. 考查形容词比较级。与前面healthier并列，需用形容词比较级，rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。
【答案】
35. to protect 36. lived 37. a 38. for 39. that 40. have saved 41. them 42. countries 43. happily 44. richer
【知识点】
非谓语动词、时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕保护大熊猫的主题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，涵盖固定搭配、时态、冠词、介词、代词、词性变形等，侧重基础语法的运用，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
