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(九)
Have you ever been to a zoo? Do you know how much food all the animals in the zoo need in one day? Actually, many zoos are lack of money. 1. Let's have a look.
Live-stream animals
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. 2. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.2 million fans.
Online adoption
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. 3. About 150 animals have been adopted.
Make cultural and creative products
4. It also makes toys with the image of tigers.
Create animal stars
Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa's fans have bought the zoo's membership cards and visit it every weekend.
A. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo.
B. So how do they get more money?
C. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas.
D. It's a new way for more people to care about animals.
E. Sell cards of animals.
5. What do you think of animals?（回答不超过15词）
Have you ever been to a zoo? Do you know how much food all the animals in the zoo need in one day? Actually, many zoos are lack of money. 1. Let's have a look.
Live-stream animals
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. 2. So far, the zoo has nearly 3.2 million fans.
Online adoption
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. 3. About 150 animals have been adopted.
Make cultural and creative products
4. It also makes toys with the image of tigers.
Create animal stars
Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a star. Thousands of Kai Sa's fans have bought the zoo's membership cards and visit it every weekend.
A. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo.
B. So how do they get more money?
C. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas.
D. It's a new way for more people to care about animals.
E. Sell cards of animals.
5. What do you think of animals?（回答不超过15词）
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.I think animals are our friends. We should protect them.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话及开放性问题，需先通读全文把握主旨（动物园解决资金短缺的方法），再结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，最后围绕“对动物的看法”合理作答。解题时先定位每个空格前后的关键信息，如第1空前文提“缺钱”、后文提“让我们看看”，需选承上启下的问句；第2空前文提“直播”，需选直播的具体内容；第3空前文提“线上认养”，需选其意义；第4空前文提“文创产品”，需选具体例子；第5空围绕主题简洁作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“many zoos are lack of money（很多动物园缺钱）”，后文说“Let's have a look（让我们看看）”，需选承上启下的问句，对应B（So how do they get more money? 它们怎么筹更多钱？），故填B。
2. 第2空：前文提到“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams（上海野生动物园直播）”，后文说“so far, the zoo has nearly 3.2 million fans（已有近320万粉丝）”，需选直播的具体内容，对应A（Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. 数千人看熊猫吃竹子），故填A。
3. 第3空：前文提到“Online adoption（线上认养）”，后文说“About 150 animals have been adopted（约150只动物被认养）”，需选线上认养的意义，对应D（It's a new way for more people to care about animals. 这是让更多人关心动物的新方式），故填D。
4. 第4空：前文提到“Make cultural and creative products（制作文创产品）”，后文说“It also makes toys with the image of tigers（还做老虎形象的玩具）”，需选文创产品的具体例子，对应C（Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. 北京动物园推出大象、长颈鹿、熊猫形状的冰淇淋），故填C。
5. 第5空：围绕“对动物的看法”作答，需不超过15词，合理即可，如I think animals are our friends. We should protect them.
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.I think animals are our friends. We should protect them.（合理即可）
【知识点】
英语语境补全、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题考查英语语境逻辑衔接与主题表达，补全部分需结合上下文匹配内容，开放性问题需围绕主题简洁作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话及开放性问题，需先通读全文把握主旨（动物园解决资金短缺的方法），再结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，最后围绕“对动物的看法”合理作答。解题时先定位每个空格前后的关键信息，如第1空前文提“缺钱”、后文提“让我们看看”，需选承上启下的问句；第2空前文提“直播”，需选直播的具体内容；第3空前文提“线上认养”，需选其意义；第4空前文提“文创产品”，需选具体例子；第5空围绕主题简洁作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“many zoos are lack of money（很多动物园缺钱）”，后文说“Let's have a look（让我们看看）”，需选承上启下的问句，对应B（So how do they get more money? 它们怎么筹更多钱？），故填B。
2. 第2空：前文提到“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams（上海野生动物园直播）”，后文说“so far, the zoo has nearly 3.2 million fans（已有近320万粉丝）”，需选直播的具体内容，对应A（Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. 数千人看熊猫吃竹子），故填A。
3. 第3空：前文提到“Online adoption（线上认养）”，后文说“About 150 animals have been adopted（约150只动物被认养）”，需选线上认养的意义，对应D（It's a new way for more people to care about animals. 这是让更多人关心动物的新方式），故填D。
4. 第4空：前文提到“Make cultural and creative products（制作文创产品）”，后文说“It also makes toys with the image of tigers（还做老虎形象的玩具）”，需选文创产品的具体例子，对应C（Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. 北京动物园推出大象、长颈鹿、熊猫形状的冰淇淋），故填C。
5. 第5空：围绕“对动物的看法”作答，需不超过15词，合理即可，如I think animals are our friends. We should protect them.
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.I think animals are our friends. We should protect them.（合理即可）
【知识点】
英语语境补全、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题考查英语语境逻辑衔接与主题表达，补全部分需结合上下文匹配内容，开放性问题需围绕主题简洁作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(十)
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents(事故). 1.
A stampede(踩踏) is possible anywhere. 2. ______ When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes(地震) are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. 3. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
4. And then you should leave the classroom quickly and use a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
A. We can't put heavy things near the bed.
B. You should stay indoors before the shaking stops.
C. When there's a fire, listen to what the teachers say.
D. But there is different self-protection advice for different accidents.
E. The larger a human crowd(人群) gets, the more likely a stampede happens.
5. What else can't you do when an earthquake happens?（回答不超过15词）
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静的) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents(事故). 1.
A stampede(踩踏) is possible anywhere. 2. ______ When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes(地震) are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. 3. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
4. And then you should leave the classroom quickly and use a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
A. We can't put heavy things near the bed.
B. You should stay indoors before the shaking stops.
C. When there's a fire, listen to what the teachers say.
D. But there is different self-protection advice for different accidents.
E. The larger a human crowd(人群) gets, the more likely a stampede happens.
5. What else can't you do when an earthquake happens?（回答不超过15词）
答案
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.I can't use the lift when an earthquake happens.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为安全自救主题的阅读理解题，包含七选五和简答题两部分。解题思路：1. 七选五需结合上下文逻辑，匹配承上启下或对应场景的选项；2. 简答题结合地震安全常识，给出合理答案。第1空需承上启下，连接“面对事故要镇静”和后文不同事故的建议；第2空对应踩踏场景，解释踩踏诱因；第3空对应地震场景，匹配地震时的正确做法；第4空对应火灾场景，匹配火灾相关内容；第5空结合地震安全常识作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到面对事故首先要镇静，后文开始分不同事故给出自救建议，D选项“但不同事故有不同的自救建议”承上启下，故选D。
2. 第2空：本段围绕踩踏展开，E选项“人群越大，踩踏越可能发生”解释踩踏的诱因，符合语境，故选E。
3. 第3空：本段讲地震，前文说明地面摇晃时的做法，B选项“摇晃停止前应待在室内”是地震时的正确做法，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到用湿布捂口鼻防烟，对应火灾场景，C选项“发生火灾时，听老师的话”符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：结合地震安全常识，地震时不能乘坐电梯，故回答“I can't use the lift when an earthquake happens.”（合理即可）
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.I can't use the lift when an earthquake happens.
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、安全常识应用
【点评】
本题以安全自救为主题，考察学生的上下文逻辑匹配能力和生活常识，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为安全自救主题的阅读理解题，包含七选五和简答题两部分。解题思路：1. 七选五需结合上下文逻辑，匹配承上启下或对应场景的选项；2. 简答题结合地震安全常识，给出合理答案。第1空需承上启下，连接“面对事故要镇静”和后文不同事故的建议；第2空对应踩踏场景，解释踩踏诱因；第3空对应地震场景，匹配地震时的正确做法；第4空对应火灾场景，匹配火灾相关内容；第5空结合地震安全常识作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到面对事故首先要镇静，后文开始分不同事故给出自救建议，D选项“但不同事故有不同的自救建议”承上启下，故选D。
2. 第2空：本段围绕踩踏展开，E选项“人群越大，踩踏越可能发生”解释踩踏的诱因，符合语境，故选E。
3. 第3空：本段讲地震，前文说明地面摇晃时的做法，B选项“摇晃停止前应待在室内”是地震时的正确做法，故选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到用湿布捂口鼻防烟，对应火灾场景，C选项“发生火灾时，听老师的话”符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：结合地震安全常识，地震时不能乘坐电梯，故回答“I can't use the lift when an earthquake happens.”（合理即可）
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.I can't use the lift when an earthquake happens.
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、安全常识应用
【点评】
本题以安全自救为主题，考察学生的上下文逻辑匹配能力和生活常识，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(十一)
Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. Some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 1.
The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help the people to reduce(减少) food waste. 2.
Zhong Li, a famous woman, said, "I don't think we should order too much food. Sometimes we can even order a half so that we won't waste." Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing roast duck and some vegetables. 3.
Some people like eating up everything on their plates. We call it "cleaning the plates(光盘行动)". Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, "4.
A. If customers order more than they can eat
B. There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eat
C. Restaurants have also joined in the action
D. Eat as much as possible when you are at a restaurant
E. She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face
5. What do you think of "cleaning the plates"? (回答不超过15词)
Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. Some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 1.
C
.The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help the people to reduce(减少) food waste. 2.
A
, the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly.Zhong Li, a famous woman, said, "I don't think we should order too much food. Sometimes we can even order a half so that we won't waste." Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing roast duck and some vegetables. 3.
E
.Some people like eating up everything on their plates. We call it "cleaning the plates(光盘行动)". Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, "4.
B
. However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment.A. If customers order more than they can eat
B. There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eat
C. Restaurants have also joined in the action
D. Eat as much as possible when you are at a restaurant
E. She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face
5. What do you think of "cleaning the plates"? (回答不超过15词)
I think it's helpful and meaningful.（合理即可）
答案
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.I think it's helpful and meaningful.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕“节约食物、反对浪费”主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（倡导减少食物浪费）；2. 针对1-4题，结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项；3. 第5题围绕“光盘行动”意义作答，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文讲政府要求不浪费食物，后文讲餐厅经理助力减浪费，选C（餐厅也加入行动）衔接上下文；
2. 第2空：后文提到服务员提醒减菜品，前文应是假设顾客点多的情况，选A；
3. 第3空：前文讲钟丽点半份食物的例子，E选项“她认为节约食物不代表丢脸”承接她的做法；
4. 第4空：后文讲很多人扔整鸡整鱼，B选项“还有很多人没足够食物吃”与后文形成对比，符合逻辑；
5. 第5题：围绕“光盘行动”积极意义作答，如“I think it's helpful and meaningful.”，符合字数要求。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.I think it's helpful and meaningful.（合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、逻辑推理、观点表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，既考查语篇理解和逻辑推理能力，又引导学生树立节约粮食的意识，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕“节约食物、反对浪费”主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（倡导减少食物浪费）；2. 针对1-4题，结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项；3. 第5题围绕“光盘行动”意义作答，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文讲政府要求不浪费食物，后文讲餐厅经理助力减浪费，选C（餐厅也加入行动）衔接上下文；
2. 第2空：后文提到服务员提醒减菜品，前文应是假设顾客点多的情况，选A；
3. 第3空：前文讲钟丽点半份食物的例子，E选项“她认为节约食物不代表丢脸”承接她的做法；
4. 第4空：后文讲很多人扔整鸡整鱼，B选项“还有很多人没足够食物吃”与后文形成对比，符合逻辑；
5. 第5题：围绕“光盘行动”积极意义作答，如“I think it's helpful and meaningful.”，符合字数要求。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.I think it's helpful and meaningful.（合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、逻辑推理、观点表达
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，既考查语篇理解和逻辑推理能力，又引导学生树立节约粮食的意识，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
