(七)
There was once an old and deep well(井). People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied(捆) to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel(轮子) just above the well. 1.
A strong pull(拉) brought one bucket to the top but the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down. 2.
At last, the rope became worn(磨损). So a new rope had to be put in its place. When this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.
“3. ” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”
But the other bucket laughed and said, “4. Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?”
Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will say, “but as soon as the work is over, we can go out and have fun again.”
A. What a boring life we have!
B. But they never had time to speak.
C. Our work is interestingand meaningful.
D. What a funny way of looking at things you have!
E. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.
5. What can you learn from the story?（回答不超过15词）

1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.（合理即可）

【分析】
这是一篇哲理类英语完形填空，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及对话内容逐一推导答案：
1. 第1空：前文提到绳子和轮子的结构，后文讲两个桶一上一下的运动，E选项“绳子另一边是另一个桶”能衔接上下文，说明绳子两端各有一个桶，逻辑通顺，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文说两个桶总是上下相遇，B选项“但它们从来没时间说话”符合逻辑，解释了它们擦肩而过没机会交流，衔接后文换绳子的情节，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文一个桶抱怨“上来满的、下去空的”，A选项“我们的生活多无聊啊”契合这个桶的抱怨情绪，故选A。
4. 第4空：另一个桶持不同看法，D选项“你看事情的方式真有趣”引出后文“下去空的上来满的”的积极观点，衔接合理，故选D。
5. 第5空：故事通过两个桶的不同态度，传递要乐观看待事物的哲理，需提炼核心且控制在15词内。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文描述绳子与轮子的结构，后文讲两个桶的运动，E选项说明绳子另一端有另一个桶，衔接上下文，故填E。
2. 第2空：前文提到两个桶总是上下相遇，B选项“但它们从来没时间说话”符合逻辑，解释了它们没机会交流，故填B。
3. 第3空：后文一个桶表达厌倦情绪，A选项“我们的生活多无聊啊”匹配其抱怨，故填A。
4. 第4空：另一个桶反驳并提出积极观点，D选项“你看事情的方式真有趣”引出后文内容，故填D。
5. 第5空：结合故事主旨，提炼为If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.（符合字数要求）
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.
【知识点】
英语完形填空、阅读理解主旨、情景对话
【点评】
本文通过两个水桶的对话传递乐观看待事物的哲理，解题需紧扣上下文逻辑和语境，第5题需提炼主旨并控制字数，整体难度适中，考查学生语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

(八)
Every year millions of people are injured(受伤的) while exercising. Here are five things you can do immediately after an injury.
Rest.
Stop using the injured part of your body. 1.
Ice.
Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. 2. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.
Pressing(按压).
Put a clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. 3.
Lifting(举起).
Raise the injured area. 4.
Stop bleeding(止血).
You can find a clean towel to press the wound, and use a clean cloth strip or bandage to apply pressure and wrap it, reaching the goal of less bleeding from the wound.
Remember, if you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.
A. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.
B. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes.
C. Lie down if necessary and have a good rest.
D. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.
E. Standing up.
5. Do you like to exercise? Why?（回答不超过15词）

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.Yes, I do. Because it's interesting and it can keep me healthy.（合理即可）

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含补全句子和开放性问答两部分。解题思路：1. 补全句子需结合每个段落的核心主题（休息、冰敷、按压、举起等），匹配对应选项；2. 开放性问答需围绕“是否喜欢运动及原因”作答，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空对应小标题“Rest（休息）”，选项C“如果必要就躺下好好休息”符合休息的要求，故选C；
2. 第二空对应小标题“Ice（冰敷）”，后文提到冰需放置30分钟后再取下，选项B“把冰放置30分钟”匹配上下文，故选B；
3. 第三空对应小标题“Pressing（按压）”，选项D“把布绑得足够紧固定冰，但不要太紧”符合按压的操作要求，故选D；
4. 第四空对应小标题“Lifting（举起）”，选项A“把受伤部位抬高到心脏水平以上”匹配举起的要求，故选A；
5. 开放性问答需回答是否喜欢运动及原因，不超过15词，合理即可，如参考答案内容。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.Yes, I do. Because it's interesting and it can keep me healthy.
【知识点】
阅读理解、补全句子、开放性问答
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查阅读理解能力，补全句子紧扣段落主题，开放性问答贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6