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七、新素材 海洋环保公益组织Better Blue(2025·南京外国语学校阶段检测改编)
任务型阅读(1—6 小题每小题1分,7—8小题每小题2分,共10分)
A. Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word.
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine(海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered(濒危的) sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area and making suggestions to reduce this kind of rubbish.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
|Volunteers in Better Blue|• Liu is a diving 1.
• Volunteers from 2.
|----|----|
|The 3.
|Goals of Better Blue|• To make people 5.
• To invite people to protect sea animals in 6.
• To encourage people to think about how to develop the ocean in a friendly way.|
B. Read and answer the questions.
7. In Dive Against Debris, why do the divers need to research which rubbish appears most? Answer the question with no more than 8 words.
8. As volunteers, what can they do to carry out marine protection education? Answer the question with no more than 10 words.
任务型阅读(1—6 小题每小题1分,7—8小题每小题2分,共10分)
A. Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word.
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine(海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered(濒危的) sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area and making suggestions to reduce this kind of rubbish.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
|Volunteers in Better Blue|• Liu is a diving 1.
coach
with a passion for the ocean.• Volunteers from 2.
different
professions(职业) have a knowledge of the sea.||----|----|
|The 3.
reason
for setting up Better Blue|• Plastic waste flows into the ocean, 4. causing
sea animals to die and affecting humans.||Goals of Better Blue|• To make people 5.
realize
the importance of marine protection.• To invite people to protect sea animals in 6.
danger
of extinction(灭绝).• To encourage people to think about how to develop the ocean in a friendly way.|
B. Read and answer the questions.
7. In Dive Against Debris, why do the divers need to research which rubbish appears most? Answer the question with no more than 8 words.
To find common rubbish and suggest reducing it.
8. As volunteers, what can they do to carry out marine protection education? Answer the question with no more than 10 words.
Organize educational activities to promote marine protection.
答案
【文章大意】本文介绍了公益组织Better Blue，该组织致力于提升公众海洋保护意识，号召大家共同守护濒危海洋生物，并思考如何实现海洋的可持续发展。
1. coach [解析]根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”可知，他的职业是潜水教练。故填coach。
2. different [解析]根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”可知，这个组织的志愿者有不同的职业背景。故填different。
3. reason [解析]根据“Every year,12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017.”可知，塑料垃圾流入海洋，促成了Better Blue的成立，因此，这是该组织成立的原因。故填reason。
4. causing [解析]根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，海龟因误食塑料死亡，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，与后面的“affecting”并列。故填causing。
5. realize [解析]根据“It hopes to raise marine海洋的 protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered濒危的 sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目标是让人们意识到海洋保护的重要性。故填realize。
6. danger [解析]根据“It hopes to raise marine海洋的 protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered濒危的 sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，此处表示保护濒临灭绝的海洋动物，应用in danger of extinction替换原文中的“endangered”。故填danger。
7. To find common rubbish and suggest reducing it. [解析]根据“The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area and making suggestions to reduce this kind of rubbish.”可知，活动需要研究常见垃圾以提出减少这种垃圾的措施。
8. Organize educational activities to promote marine protection. [解析]根据“Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.”可知，志愿者可通过组织教育活动来开展海洋保护教育。
1. coach [解析]根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”可知，他的职业是潜水教练。故填coach。
2. different [解析]根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”可知，这个组织的志愿者有不同的职业背景。故填different。
3. reason [解析]根据“Every year,12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017.”可知，塑料垃圾流入海洋，促成了Better Blue的成立，因此，这是该组织成立的原因。故填reason。
4. causing [解析]根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，海龟因误食塑料死亡，此处应用现在分词形式作结果状语，与后面的“affecting”并列。故填causing。
5. realize [解析]根据“It hopes to raise marine海洋的 protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered濒危的 sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目标是让人们意识到海洋保护的重要性。故填realize。
6. danger [解析]根据“It hopes to raise marine海洋的 protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered濒危的 sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，此处表示保护濒临灭绝的海洋动物，应用in danger of extinction替换原文中的“endangered”。故填danger。
7. To find common rubbish and suggest reducing it. [解析]根据“The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area and making suggestions to reduce this kind of rubbish.”可知，活动需要研究常见垃圾以提出减少这种垃圾的措施。
8. Organize educational activities to promote marine protection. [解析]根据“Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.”可知，志愿者可通过组织教育活动来开展海洋保护教育。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕海洋环保公益组织Better Blue展开的任务型阅读题，分为填空和问答两部分。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，掌握文章主旨（Better Blue的组成、成立原因、活动及目标）；2. 做填空时，根据表格关键词定位原文对应内容，结合词性、语境及同义词替换确定答案；3. 做问答时，根据问题关键词定位原文相关句子，提取核心信息，严格遵守字数限制，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
A部分填空：
1. 定位原文第一段“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu...”，可知Liu是潜水教练，填coach。
2. 原文第一段提到志愿者有潜水教练、飞行员、律师等不同职业，填different。
3. 原文第二段阐述塑料垃圾流入海洋的危害，这是Better Blue成立的原因，填reason。
4. 原文“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic...”，此处用现在分词作结果状语，与affecting并列，填causing。
5. 原文提到组织希望提升海洋保护意识，即让人们意识到其重要性，填realize。
6. 原文“protect the endangered sea animals”中，endangered可替换为in danger of，填danger。
B部分问答：
7. 定位原文第三段“The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area and making suggestions to reduce this kind of rubbish.”，核心是找常见垃圾并建议减少，答案控制在8词内，填To find common rubbish and suggest reducing it.
8. 定位原文第四段“Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education...”，核心是组织教育活动，答案控制在10词内，填Organize educational activities for marine protection.
【答案】
1. coach
2. different
3. reason
4. causing
5. realize
6. danger
7. To find common rubbish and suggest reducing it.
8. Organize educational activities for marine protection.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息提取与运用
【点评】
本题围绕海洋环保主题，考查学生对文章细节的定位、提取及词汇替换能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕海洋环保公益组织Better Blue展开的任务型阅读题，分为填空和问答两部分。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，掌握文章主旨（Better Blue的组成、成立原因、活动及目标）；2. 做填空时，根据表格关键词定位原文对应内容，结合词性、语境及同义词替换确定答案；3. 做问答时，根据问题关键词定位原文相关句子，提取核心信息，严格遵守字数限制，确保答案准确简洁。
【解析】
A部分填空：
1. 定位原文第一段“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu...”，可知Liu是潜水教练，填coach。
2. 原文第一段提到志愿者有潜水教练、飞行员、律师等不同职业，填different。
3. 原文第二段阐述塑料垃圾流入海洋的危害，这是Better Blue成立的原因，填reason。
4. 原文“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic...”，此处用现在分词作结果状语，与affecting并列，填causing。
5. 原文提到组织希望提升海洋保护意识，即让人们意识到其重要性，填realize。
6. 原文“protect the endangered sea animals”中，endangered可替换为in danger of，填danger。
B部分问答：
7. 定位原文第三段“The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area and making suggestions to reduce this kind of rubbish.”，核心是找常见垃圾并建议减少，答案控制在8词内，填To find common rubbish and suggest reducing it.
8. 定位原文第四段“Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education...”，核心是组织教育活动，答案控制在10词内，填Organize educational activities for marine protection.
【答案】
1. coach
2. different
3. reason
4. causing
5. realize
6. danger
7. To find common rubbish and suggest reducing it.
8. Organize educational activities for marine protection.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息提取与运用
【点评】
本题围绕海洋环保主题，考查学生对文章细节的定位、提取及词汇替换能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
