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Ⅵ. 阅读表达
小说节选「2025 江苏扬州江都第三中学期中改编」
The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me?”
“Come and listen to my story,” says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens. The Soul begins his story:
I decide to go to the East. Everything in the East is wise. I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars. There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot. I sit under a tree and watch. People come and go. Then the Tartars go and fight.
The moon is high. I see a fire. There are merchants sitting on carpets. There are tents and camels. I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword.
“Who are you?” he asks me.
“I am a Prince. I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave (奴隶),” I answer.
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him. Then a servant brings me milk and food.
In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red - haired camel next to the chief. The men of war walk with their weapons. Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell. There are forty camels in the caravan.
We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands.
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 8 个词。
21. After travelling for six days, where does the Soul go?
22. What is the land like?
23. Why is the Soul running away from the Tartars?
24. What does a servant bring him?
25. How does the Soul leave the land?
小说节选「2025 江苏扬州江都第三中学期中改编」
The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me?”
“Come and listen to my story,” says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens. The Soul begins his story:
I decide to go to the East. Everything in the East is wise. I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars. There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot. I sit under a tree and watch. People come and go. Then the Tartars go and fight.
The moon is high. I see a fire. There are merchants sitting on carpets. There are tents and camels. I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword.
“Who are you?” he asks me.
“I am a Prince. I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave (奴隶),” I answer.
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him. Then a servant brings me milk and food.
In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red - haired camel next to the chief. The men of war walk with their weapons. Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell. There are forty camels in the caravan.
We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands.
—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过 8 个词。
21. After travelling for six days, where does the Soul go?
The land of the Tartars.
22. What is the land like?
It's dry and hot. /Dry and hot.
23. Why is the Soul running away from the Tartars?
Because he doesn't want to be their slave.
24. What does a servant bring him?
Milk and food.
25. How does the Soul leave the land?
He rides on a red-haired camel. /By riding on a red-haired camel.
答案
VI. [语篇解读] 本文是小说《渔夫和他的灵魂》的片段，灵魂向渔夫讲述自己前往东方，先到了鞑靼人的土地，后跟随商队离开的经历。
21. The land of the Tartars. 根据“I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars.”可知，旅行六天后，灵魂到达了鞑靼人的土地。
22. It's dry and hot. /Dry and hot. 根据“the land is dry and hot”可知，这片土地干燥并且炎热。
23. Because he doesn't want to be their slave. 根据文章中灵魂回答商人时说的话“I do not want to be their slave”可知，他逃离鞑靼人的原因是他不想成为他们的奴隶。
24. Milk and food. 根据“Then a servant brings me milk and food.”可知，仆人带来了牛奶和面包。
25. He rides on a red-haired camel. /By riding on a red-haired camel. 根据倒数第二段中“I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief.”可知，灵魂是骑着一头红毛骆驼离开的。
21. The land of the Tartars. 根据“I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars.”可知，旅行六天后，灵魂到达了鞑靼人的土地。
22. It's dry and hot. /Dry and hot. 根据“the land is dry and hot”可知，这片土地干燥并且炎热。
23. Because he doesn't want to be their slave. 根据文章中灵魂回答商人时说的话“I do not want to be their slave”可知，他逃离鞑靼人的原因是他不想成为他们的奴隶。
24. Milk and food. 根据“Then a servant brings me milk and food.”可知，仆人带来了牛奶和面包。
25. He rides on a red-haired camel. /By riding on a red-haired camel. 根据倒数第二段中“I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief.”可知，灵魂是骑着一头红毛骆驼离开的。
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读表达题，需遵循“定位原文→提炼信息→符合要求”的思路：1. 先通读全文，明确语篇是小说《渔夫和他的灵魂》的节选；2. 针对每个问题，提取关键词（如21题的“travelling for six days”、22题的“the land like”等），在原文中精准定位对应语句；3. 从定位语句中提炼答案，确保答案不超过8个词，且与原文信息一致。
【解析】
21题：根据原文“I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars.”，可确定旅行六天后灵魂到达的地点，提炼答案为The land of the Tartars；
22题：根据原文“the land is dry and hot”，直接提取土地的特征，答案为It's dry and hot；
23题：根据灵魂回答商人的语句“I do not want to be their slave”，提炼逃离鞑靼人的原因，答案为Because he doesn't want to be their slave；
24题：根据原文“Then a servant brings me milk and food.”，提取仆人带来的物品，答案为Milk and food；
25题：根据原文“I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief.”，提取灵魂离开的方式，答案为He rides on a red-haired camel。
【答案】
21. The land of the Tartars.
22. It's dry and hot.
23. Because he doesn't want to be their slave.
24. Milk and food.
25. He rides on a red-haired camel.
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为小说节选的阅读表达基础题，聚焦细节信息定位，要求答案简洁且符合字数限制，主要考查学生快速查找原文关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类阅读表达题，需遵循“定位原文→提炼信息→符合要求”的思路：1. 先通读全文，明确语篇是小说《渔夫和他的灵魂》的节选；2. 针对每个问题，提取关键词（如21题的“travelling for six days”、22题的“the land like”等），在原文中精准定位对应语句；3. 从定位语句中提炼答案，确保答案不超过8个词，且与原文信息一致。
【解析】
21题：根据原文“I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars.”，可确定旅行六天后灵魂到达的地点，提炼答案为The land of the Tartars；
22题：根据原文“the land is dry and hot”，直接提取土地的特征，答案为It's dry and hot；
23题：根据灵魂回答商人的语句“I do not want to be their slave”，提炼逃离鞑靼人的原因，答案为Because he doesn't want to be their slave；
24题：根据原文“Then a servant brings me milk and food.”，提取仆人带来的物品，答案为Milk and food；
25题：根据原文“I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief.”，提取灵魂离开的方式，答案为He rides on a red-haired camel。
【答案】
21. The land of the Tartars.
22. It's dry and hot.
23. Because he doesn't want to be their slave.
24. Milk and food.
25. He rides on a red-haired camel.
【知识点】
英语阅读表达、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为小说节选的阅读表达基础题，聚焦细节信息定位，要求答案简洁且符合字数限制，主要考查学生快速查找原文关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
