九、从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文。(有一项多余选项)(10 分)
Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. But if we all do a few small things every day, we can make a big difference. 1.
Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth. You'll use less water. And your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too!
Use less electricity. 2. Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. When you go out of the room, turn the light off. It is easy and green.
Get moving! Take buses or subways, walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 2 km long. 3.
Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time.
Recycle. Recycle glass, paper and plastic. 4.
Reusing things is another way we can protect our Earth. So what are you waiting for?
5. The world will become better.
A. Start today! B. Take a small bag with you. C. It is short and doesn't need a car.
D. Here are some ideas for you to try. When you finish watching TV, turn it off.
F. Wash glass and plastic bottles, and you will find that you can use them again.

1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A

【分析】
这是一道英语补全短文题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项。先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍日常小事保护地球的方法，再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需引出下文的方法，第2空对应节约用电的内容，第3空解释短距离不用车的原因，第4空对应回收再利用的主题，第5空呼吁立刻行动。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“每天做小事能有大影响”，后文开始列举具体方法，选项D“Here are some ideas for you to try.”起到引出下文的作用，故选D。
2. 第2空：本段主题是“少用电”，后文提到关电脑、关灯等节电行为，选项E“When you finish watching TV, turn it off.”属于节电相关内容，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说很多车程不到2公里，后文讲多运动少污染，选项C“It is short and doesn't need a car.”解释短距离无需用车的原因，故选C。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“回收”，后文提到重复使用，选项F“Wash glass and plastic bottles, and you will find that you can use them again.”是回收后再利用的具体做法，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文问“还等什么”，后文说世界会变好，选项A“Start today!”呼吁立刻行动，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境理解、句子匹配
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题，考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和语境的理解能力，需结合段落主题与上下文衔接选择答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

十、价值导向 完形填空。（10分）
Last Saturday, Mrs Green went shopping with her son Tom. She wanted to be a 1 shopper.
They went to a supermarket near their home. Mrs Green first looked at the 2 of the food. She didn't want to 3 too much money. She only bought things they 4. Tom wanted a toy car, but it was a little expensive. He didn't ask for it again.
On their way home, Tom saw some rubbish on the ground. He said, “Mum, our Earth is a blue planet. We must keep it 5.” Then he 6 the rubbish and put it into the bin. Mrs Green was very happy. She said, “You are a good boy. We should love our 7.”
When they got home, Tom helped his mum clean the room. He didn't forget to 8 the lights when he left the room.
In the evening, Tom told his dad, “I want to protect our planet. I will not litter and I will 9 water.” His dad smiled and said, “Let's work 10 to make our home beautiful.”
()1. A. smart B. lazy C. funny
()2. A. colours B. prices C. time
()3. A. save B. make C. spend
()4. A. needed B. sold C. borrowed
()5. A. clean B. quiet C. fun
()6. A. threw away B. picked up C. looked for
()7. A. supermarket B. house C. planet
()8. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off
()9. A. waste B. save C. drink
()10. A. together B. only C. just

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A

【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述格林夫人带儿子汤姆购物，途中汤姆践行环保行为，最后全家决定共同保护地球的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格的选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】1. 选A：smart（精明的），由后文“不想花太多钱”可知，格林夫人想做精明的购物者，lazy（懒惰的）、funny（有趣的）不符合语境；2. 选B：prices（价格），结合“不想花太多钱”，可知格林夫人先看食物价格，colours（颜色）、time（时间）不符合；3. 选C：spend（花费），spend money是固定搭配，意为“花钱”，save（节省）、make（制作）不符合；4. 选A：needed（需要），只买需要的东西，sold（卖）、borrowed（借）不符合；5. 选A：clean（干净的），keep...clean是固定短语，意为“保持……干净”，结合环保主题，quiet（安静的）、fun（有趣的）不符合；6. 选B：picked up（捡起），汤姆看到垃圾后捡起放进垃圾桶，threw away（扔掉）、looked for（寻找）不符合；7. 选C：planet（星球），前文提到“Earth”，此处指爱我们的星球，supermarket（超市）、house（房子）不符合；8. 选C：turn off（关掉），离开房间时关灯，turn on（打开）、turn up（调大）不符合；9. 选B：save（节约），结合环保主题，节约用水，waste（浪费）、drink（喝）不符合；10. 选A：together（一起），全家共同努力，only（仅仅）、just（只是）不符合。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题为价值导向型完形填空，围绕环保主题展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、短语的辨析能力，难度适中，兼具知识性与教育意义，能引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】0.6