九、趣味故事 完形填空。（10分）
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge(评判) things too 1. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. clearly
So he sent them to a very far place，asking them to go and look at a pomegranate (石榴) tree during different seasons.
The eldest(年龄最大的) son went out in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer， and the 2. A. biggest B. tallest C. oldest D. youngest
in autumn. When all of them returned home，the father called them together，and let them 3. A. decide B. describe C. discuss D. draw
what they saw.
The first son said the tree was ugly and there was 4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
there. The second son said the tree was covered with 5. A. white B. yellow C. red D. green
buds(芽) and was full of hope. The third son didn't have the same idea 6. A. with B. as C. like D. to
his two brothers，saying that it was filled with 7. A. buds B. leaves C. flowers D. pomegranates
. He told them they looked bright and beautiful. The last son didn't agree with all of them，saying that there were lots of fruits 8. A. in B. on C. at D. under
the tree and the tree was full of life.
The man told his four sons that they were all right，9. A. if B. when C. after D. because
each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added，“You cannot judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. If you give up during the coldness of winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty of summer and the 10. A. hope B. life C. beauty D. harvest
of autumn in your life.”

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D

【分析】
这是一篇哲理趣味类完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文抓住核心故事主线：一位父亲为了教育四个儿子不要片面评判事物，让他们分别在冬、春、夏、秋四个季节去观察同一棵石榴树，最后借四人不同的所见引出人生道理。接下来逐空结合上下文前后呼应、固定搭配、不同季节石榴树的生长常识逐一比对选项排除错误项：先紧扣全文主旨确定第一空“不要过快评判事物”的核心方向，后续的人物年龄排序、不同季节树木的状态、固定短语搭配都可以顺着逻辑顺理成章推导出来，最后结合秋季的季节特征选出最后一空答案即可。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项：
1. 后文提到不能仅凭一个季节的所见就评判整棵树，说明父亲希望儿子不要仓促评判事物。A.slowly缓慢地，B.carefully仔细地，C.quickly快速地，D.clearly清晰地，只有C符合语境，选C。
2. 前文已经依次介绍了大儿子、二儿子、三儿子，对应剩下的是年龄最小的儿子。A.biggest最大的，B.tallest最高的，C.oldest最年长的，D.youngest最年幼的，选D。
3. 儿子们都从外地返回后，父亲是让他们各自描述自己看到的景象。A.decide决定，B.describe描述，C.discuss讨论，D.draw画画，选B。
4. 大儿子是冬天去的，冬季石榴树光秃秃的，什么都没有。A.nothing什么都没有，B.everything所有东西，C.anything任何东西，D.something某些东西，选A。
5. 二儿子是春天去的，春天石榴树刚长出绿色的新芽。A.white白色，B.yellow黄色，C.red红色，D.green绿色，选D。
6. 此处是固定搭配the same as，表示“和……一样”，其余介词都不符合该固定用法，选B。
7. 三儿子是夏天去的，夏天石榴树开满了明艳的花，符合后文“明亮又好看”的描述。A.buds芽，B.leaves叶子，C.flowers花，D.pomegranates石榴，选C。
8. 表示果实长在树上，介词要用on，是固定用法，in the tree表示外来物停留在树上，at/under不符合语境，选B。
9. 父亲说四个人的感受都是对的，原因是每个人只看到了树其中一个季节的状态，前后是因果关系。A.if如果，B.when当……时，C.after在……之后，D.because因为，选D。
10. 秋季是结果收获的季节，对应错过的就是人生里秋季的丰收。A.hope希望，B.life生命，C.beauty美丽，D.harvest收获，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
1. 完形语境推理
2. 英语固定搭配
3. 季节常识应用
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类完形填空，整体主旨清晰，趣味性强，大部分题目都可以通过上下文的前后呼应直接推导出来，既考察了学生对基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度，也引导学生理解不能仅凭片面经历就仓促下判断的人生哲理，做题时切忌脱离全文主旨孤立选择单个空。
【难度系数】
0.7

十、行为导向 阅读短文，根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词。（10分）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show good health but also make you look very attractive. However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly(适当地). Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First，eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruit and vegetables. Food high in protein such as fish，eggs，and milk is good. Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular sleep is a must. It not only relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) but also gives them enough rest. Sleep helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织) as well. Usually，you must sleep for more than seven hours every day. Not enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in some wrong ways. For example，if a small thing goes into our eye，we start rubbing(揉) it，which is not right. You'd better read or write in soft sunlight. Light should not shine directly into your eyes. Always use sunglasses because bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Too much reading，writing，watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Never forget to take care of the most beautiful gift. Your life will be very colourless without your eyes.

| 1. to keep your eyes healthy |
| --- |
| 2. |
| • It is good for your eyes to eat food 3. as fresh fruit，vegetables and food high in protein. |
| • Take a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. |
| Sleep |
| • A regular sleep relaxes the eye muscles 4. gives them the rest required. |
| • Sleep for 5. seven hours. |
| Eye exercising |
| • Have your eyes exercised every day. |
| • Blinking your eyes at regular periods can 6. the eyeballs watery. |
| Eye using |
| • It's 7. to rub your eye when something goes in. |
| • 8. read or write in poor or bright sunlight. |
| • Light shouldn't shine into your eyes directly. |
| • Take a 9. after reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer. |
| Always 10. to take care of the most beautiful gift. |

1. How/Ways 2. Diet 3. such 4. and 5. over 6. make 7. wrong 8. Don't 9. rest 10. remember

【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读填词题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍保持眼睛健康的各类方法，之后逐空对照原文内容，结合固定搭配、同义转换、句式逻辑来推导答案：
1. 第一空是表格大标题，全文都在介绍护眼的方式/如何护眼，因此可填Ways或者How；
2. 第二空是该板块的小标题，板块内容全部围绕饮食对护眼的作用展开，对应原文的diet主题；
3. 第三空后面列举了新鲜水果、蔬菜等食物，对应固定搭配such as表示“例如”；
4. 第四空前后“放松眼部肌肉”和“提供所需休息”是并列的两个谓语动作，用并列连词and连接；
5. 第五空对应原文“you must sleep for more than seven hours”，more than同义替换为over；
6. 第六空对应原文“which makes the eyeballs watery”，情态动词can后接动词原形make；
7. 第七空对应原文揉眼睛的行为是错误的，填wrong；
8. 第八空是祈使句否定，原文说明不要在昏暗或强光下读写，填Don't；
9. 第九空对应长时间用眼后需要休息，固定搭配take a rest；
10. 第十空对应原文“Never forget to take care of...”，同义转换为永远记得，填remember。
【解析】
1. 文章通篇介绍保持眼睛健康的各类方法，也可理解为介绍如何保持眼部健康，因此第一空填How/Ways；
2. 该板块全部围绕饮食相关的护眼建议展开，对应小标题Diet；
3. 此处是列举食物的例子，固定短语such as意为“例如”，填such；
4. 空格前后两个动作“放松眼部肌肉”和“给予所需休息”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接；
5. 原文提到“you must sleep for more than seven hours every day”，more than等同于over，表示“超过”，填over；
6. 原文表述“Blink your eyes at regular periods，which makes the eyeballs watery”，情态动词can后接动词原形make，填make；
7. 原文提到眼睛进异物时揉眼睛是错误的行为，因此填wrong；
8. 该句是祈使句的否定形式，表达不要在昏暗或强光下读写，句首首字母大写，填Don't；
9. 长时间阅读、看电视等用眼行为后需要休息，固定搭配take a rest表示休息，填rest；
10. 原文“Never forget to take care of the most beautiful gift”，同义转换为永远记得爱护眼睛，填remember。
【答案】
1. How/Ways 2. Diet 3. such 4. and 5. over 6. make 7. wrong 8. Don't 9. rest 10. remember
【知识点】
任务型阅读，固定短语搭配，同义转换
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读填词题，大部分答案可以通过直接定位原文信息得到，少部分需要进行简单的同义替换，既考察学生的文本信息检索能力，也考察基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握程度，整体难度不高，适合巩固课内阅读填词的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7