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六、(2025·南京鼓楼区期末)阅读理解
我们一起阅读下文了解一下珠穆朗玛峰的高度、危险因素以及一些登山者的事迹吧。
词数：323 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：登山 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the south-western part of China. Of all the mountains, Mount Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
1. Why is Mount Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain to climb?
A. Because it is the coldest place on earth.
B. Because it has the most beautiful views.
C. Because of the thick clouds and heavy snow.
D. Because no one has ever reached the top of it.
2. What is the main reason for climbers of Mount Qomolangma to risk their lives?
A. To challenge themselves.
B. To find rare animals.
C. To take beautiful photos.
D. To escape from their daily life.
3. What can we learn from the spirit of the climbers?
A. Humans are always stronger than nature.
B. Humans should not do dangerous sports.
C. Only strong people can climb mountains.
D. Never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
我们一起阅读下文了解一下珠穆朗玛峰的高度、危险因素以及一些登山者的事迹吧。
词数：323 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：登山 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the south-western part of China. Of all the mountains, Mount Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
1. Why is Mount Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain to climb?
A. Because it is the coldest place on earth.
B. Because it has the most beautiful views.
C. Because of the thick clouds and heavy snow.
D. Because no one has ever reached the top of it.
2. What is the main reason for climbers of Mount Qomolangma to risk their lives?
A. To challenge themselves.
B. To find rare animals.
C. To take beautiful photos.
D. To escape from their daily life.
3. What can we learn from the spirit of the climbers?
A. Humans are always stronger than nature.
B. Humans should not do dangerous sports.
C. Only strong people can climb mountains.
D. Never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
答案
六、[文章大意]本文介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一——登山。文章重点介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、危险因素以及一些登山者的事迹。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰之所以危险,是因为顶部常有浓云和大雪,还包括严寒天气和暴风雪等自然条件。故选 C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties.”可知,登山者要冒着生命危险去攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要原因之一是为了遇到困难时挑战自我。故选 A。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知,我们可以从登山者的精神中学到永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。故选 D。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰之所以危险,是因为顶部常有浓云和大雪,还包括严寒天气和暴风雪等自然条件。故选 C。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties.”可知,登山者要冒着生命危险去攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要原因之一是为了遇到困难时挑战自我。故选 A。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知,我们可以从登山者的精神中学到永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是三篇细节理解题，解题思路为：先阅读题干，抓住题干中的关键词，再回到原文中定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出与原文表述一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰攀登危险的原因是顶部有浓云、大雪，还有严寒天气和暴风雪，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties.”可知，登山者冒险攀登的主要原因之一是挑战自我，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，从登山者的精神中我们学到要永远不放弃实现梦想，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文是围绕登山话题的记叙文，通过细节题考查学生定位原文信息的能力，帮助学生理解登山者的精神内涵，难度中等，学生可通过仔细查找原文完成答题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是三篇细节理解题，解题思路为：先阅读题干，抓住题干中的关键词，再回到原文中定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出与原文表述一致的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰攀登危险的原因是顶部有浓云、大雪，还有严寒天气和暴风雪，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties.”可知，登山者冒险攀登的主要原因之一是挑战自我，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，从登山者的精神中我们学到要永远不放弃实现梦想，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文是围绕登山话题的记叙文，通过细节题考查学生定位原文信息的能力，帮助学生理解登山者的精神内涵，难度中等，学生可通过仔细查找原文完成答题。
【难度系数】
0.7
