2026年1课3练江苏人民出版社七年级英语下册译林版第101页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. (2025·南京第五十中学期末)He is
proud
(骄傲的) of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.
2. I like going
hiking
(远足) in the countryside on weekends.
3. —Where did you have lunch at n
oon
?
—We had a picnic.
4. —I had a p
roblem
with my bike.
—Don't worry. I can help you repair it.
5. (2025·苏州工业园区期末)F
ollowing
the map and the advice helped me finish the hike safely.

答案

一、1. proud 2. hiking 3. noon 4. problem 5. Following

解析

【分析】
做这类根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的题目,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的提示(汉语或首字母)回忆对应英语单词,同时注意单词形式变化(如动名词作主语等)。具体思路:1题根据汉语“骄傲的”和固定搭配确定单词;2题根据汉语“远足”和固定短语确定;3题根据首字母n和语境搭配确定;4题根据首字母p和答语语境确定;5题根据首字母F及语法(动名词作主语)确定单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“骄傲的”,固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……骄傲”,故填proud。
2. 汉语提示为“远足”,固定短语“go hiking”表示“去远足”,故填hiking。
3. 首字母为n,结合语境询问中午吃午饭的地点,固定搭配“at noon”表示“在中午”,故填noon。
4. 首字母为p,答语提到帮忙修理,可知自行车出了问题,“have a problem”表示“有问题”,故填problem。
5. 首字母为F,此处需动名词作主语,“follow”表示“跟随”,动名词形式为Following,句意为“跟着地图和建议帮助我安全完成徒步”,故填Following。
【答案】
1. proud 2. hiking 3. noon 4. problem 5. Following
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、提示及固定搭配即可完成,仅涉及少量词性变化,属于巩固词汇的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. (2025·南京秦淮区期末)—Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats... amazing!
—You feel that way? Your grandma
C
the same thing 40 years ago.

A.say
B.says
C.said
D.will say

答案

1. C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:——爷爷,看! 河、桥、船……太棒了! ——你这样觉得? 你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。根据“40 years ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。故选 C。

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词时态的运用,解题时需先找到句中的时间状语,根据时间状语确定句子的时态,再结合选项判断正确的动词形式。本题中第二句的时间状语是“40 years ago”,表示过去的时间,因此句子要用一般过去时。
【解析】根据时间状语“40 years ago”可知,句子描述的是40年前发生的动作,需用一般过去时。选项A为动词原形,用于一般现在时且主语非第三人称单数;选项B为第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的情况;选项C是say的过去式,符合一般过去时的要求;选项D为一般将来时结构,与时间状语不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词时态辨析
【点评】本题是初中英语基础时态题,通过明确时间状语即可快速判断时态,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
2. Susan often forgets
D
her English book.

A.bring
B.brought
C.bringing
D.to bring

答案

2. D [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:苏珊经常忘记带她的英语书。forget to do sth 意为“忘记要去做某事”;forget doing sth 意为“忘记曾经做过某事”。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先回忆动词forget的非谓语搭配规则:forget to do sth表示“忘记要去做某事(动作尚未发生)”,forget doing sth表示“忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生)”。题目中“忘记带英语书”是还未发生的动作,需结合搭配规则判断选项。
【解析】本题考查动词forget的固定搭配。forget有两种核心非谓语结构:①forget to do sth,意为“忘记要去做某事(该动作未执行)”;②forget doing sth,意为“忘记曾经做过某事(该动作已完成)”。结合句意“苏珊经常忘记带她的英语书”,此处“带书”是还未发生的动作,应使用forget to do结构,对应选项D。A为动词原形、B为过去式、C为动名词,均不符合搭配要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词、forget的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配,需准确区分forget接不定式和动名词的不同含义,属于初中英语常考的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
3. Mark Twain is an American writer. We can
C
about him on the internet.

A.point at
B.go over
C.find out
D.put away

答案

3. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:马克·吐温是一位美国作家。我们可以在网上找到关于他的信息。point at 指向;go over 仔细检查;find out 找出,查明;put away 收起。根据“...about him on the internet”可知,此处指在网上找到关于他的信息。故选 C。

解析

【分析】先明确句子语境,需表达“在网上查找关于马克·吐温的信息”,再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】句子意为“马克·吐温是一位美国作家,我们可以在网上________关于他的信息”。A项point at意为“指向”,不符合语境;B项go over意为“仔细检查、复习”,不符合;C项find out意为“找出、查明”,符合“在网上查找信息”的语境;D项put away意为“收起、放好”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
4. (2025·南京共同体期末)—The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let's take a boat ride.
C
I am looking forward to experiencing it!

A.No problem.
B.Forget it.
C.Sounds great!
D.Don't worry.

答案

4. C [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——昆明湖的景色真美啊! 咱们乘船游览一下吧。——听起来太棒了! 我非常期待去体验一番! No problem 没问题;Forget it 算了吧;Sounds great 听起来太棒了;Don't worry 别担心。根据前句对方提出的邀请“Let's take a boat ride.”及后句回复“I am looking forward to experiencing it!”可知,后者应是很期待去体验一下乘船游览,此处应表示同意对方的观点,应用“Sounds great!”来表示对某人的观点表示认同或赞许。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:一方提出乘船游览的邀请,另一方表示期待体验。需结合各选项含义,选择符合赞同邀请语境的答语。
【解析】先分析各选项含义:A项“No problem”意为“没问题”,多用于回应请求帮忙;B项“Forget it”意为“算了吧”,表示拒绝或放弃;C项“Sounds great”意为“听起来太棒了”,用于赞同对方提议;D项“Don't worry”意为“别担心”,用于安慰他人。结合后句“我非常期待去体验一番”,可知此处需表达对邀请的赞同,故选择C项。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境理解选项含义,属于基础交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
5. (2025·连云港期末)Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on
B
side.

A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other

答案

5. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:在卡片的这一面写一些单词,然后在另一面画一幅画。another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other 表示两者中的一个;others 其他的人或物;other 其他的。此处指的是卡片,卡片有两面。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解句意:在卡片的一面写一些单词,然后在________面画一幅画。卡片有两个面,需要表示“两者中的另一个”的代词,再逐一分析选项的用法,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。A项another指三者或三者以上中的另一个;B项the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“one...the other...”结构;C项others是代词,泛指其他的人或物,相当于“other+名词复数”;D项other是形容词,后需接名词。句中提到卡片有两面,指两者中的另一面,故用the other,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【点评】本题考查易混代词的基础用法,需结合语境区分another、the other等代词的含义与用法,难度较低,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、(2025·宿迁沭阳期末)短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, the
students'
(student) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they
didn't do
(not do) anything, just stayed at home
and
played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was
really
(real) boring. The summer holiday this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you.

First
(one), find out what you are interested in and join some clubs. Next, stop playing computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some photos
of
beautiful things on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise
to make
(make) you healthy. Finally, remember
to finish
(finish) your homework on time and read more good books. Many books are well worth
reading
(read).
I'm sure you can have
a
wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________
10. _________

答案

三、[文章大意]本文主要讲述了作者询问学生去年暑假的活动情况,学生回答各异,作者针对即将到来的暑假给出了一些建议。
1. students' 2. didn't do 3. and 4. really 5. First
6. of 7. to make 8. to finish 9. reading 10. a

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先分析每个空格在句中的成分确定所需词性,再结合时间状语、主语特征等判断词形变化,最后利用逻辑关系和固定搭配确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词answers,需用名词所有格修饰,前文提到“some students”,故用复数名词所有格students'。
2. 由时间状语“last summer holiday”可知,句子为一般过去时,否定形式用didn't do。
3. “stayed at home”和“played computer games”是并列动作,用连词and连接。
4. 修饰形容词boring需用副词,real的副词形式为really。
5. 此处表示建议的第一条,用序数词First,注意首字母大写。
6. 表示“……的照片”用固定搭配photos of,故填of。
7. 做运动的目的是保持健康,用不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
8. 固定搭配remember to do sth(记得要做某事),故填to finish。
9. 固定搭配be worth doing sth(值得做某事),故填reading。
10. 表示“一个精彩的暑假”,用不定冠词a,因wonderful以辅音音素开头。
【答案】
1. students' 2. didn't do 3. and 4. really 5. First 6. of 7. to make 8. to finish 9. reading 10. a
【知识点】
名词所有格;一般过去时;固定搭配;序数词
【点评】
本题考查基础语法与固定搭配的综合运用,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、(2025·南京秦淮区期末)任务型阅读
如何享受户外活动呢?让我们一起阅读下文了解一下吧。
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后面第1~8小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意:1~6题每个空格只填一个单词,7~8题词数不限。
Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you.
Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors.
Collecting shells(贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found.
Skipping rocks(打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with(平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water's surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.
You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you're just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn't be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience.
No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the internet behind, you'll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived.

7. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人看法 Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why?
_______
8. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人做法 How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example.
_______

答案

四、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了对于不擅长运动的人来说,享受户外活动、亲近自然并忘记现实生活中的烦恼的几种简单方式,包括收集贝壳、打水漂和写关于自然的诗,以及这样做能带来的价值。
1. Nature 2. real 3. interested 4. good 5. share
6. beautiful
7. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)
8. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. (开放性试题,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,前6题需从原文提取对应信息并填写恰当单词,后2题是开放性表达题,需结合自身实际作答。解题时先定位原文对应内容,再匹配空格所需词汇;开放题围绕活动特点或安全要求合理阐述即可。
1. 标题空格需对应文章核心主题,原文围绕亲近自然展开,故填相关名词;
2. 空格对应“忘记现实生活中的问题”,定位原文找到“real-life”;
3. 空格对应“让你感兴趣的贝壳”,结合feel后用形容词,转换为interested;
4. 空格对应“成为高手”,匹配固定搭配be good at;
5. 空格对应“展示作品给他人”,转换为share sth with sb结构;
6. 空格对应“自然的奇妙和美丽”,定位原文找到beauty转换为形容词beautiful;
7. 开放题选活动+合理原因;
8. 开放题选安全做法+具体例子。
【解析】
1. 文章核心是介绍享受自然的方式,标题“Simple Ways to Enjoy 1.”对应原文主题“Nature”,故填Nature;
2. 原文第二段提到“forget all of the real-life problems”,空格修饰life,故填real;
3. 原文第三段“pick up any shell that interests you”,feel后需形容词,故填interested;
4. 原文第四段“Once you become a master”,对应固定搭配be good at,故填good;
5. 原文第五段“show your writing to anyone”,对应share sth with sb结构,故填share;
6. 原文最后一段“feel the wonder and beauty of...”,空格修饰world,故填beautiful;
7. 开放性试题,选文中任一活动,说明合理原因即可;
8. 开放性试题,围绕户外活动安全,给出具体例子即可。
【答案】
1. Nature 2. real 3. interested 4. good 5. share 6. beautiful
7. I'd like to try collecting shells because it's relaxing and I can learn about different shell types.
8. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、开放式表达
【点评】
本题前6题考查原文信息定位与词汇变形,难度较低;后2题开放性试题贴近生活,学生易结合实际作答,整体符合期末考命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6