四、还原信息
Floods can happen quickly and without much warning in many places around the world. Surviving a flood means being ready and knowing what to do when the disaster happens.
(1)
Leave dangerous areas at once.
You may have only a short time to run away. Act quickly and head to safe places during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, listen to their instructions.
(2) Whether (不论) you are on foot or have to leave your car, higher ground is the best place. If you're stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.
(3)
Moving water is never safe to get close to. It is usually stronger than it appears. Most flood deaths come from people trying to drive through water. Try to find something to hold onto, such as a strong branch or roof.
Avoid crossing through water.
Water up to your ankles (踝关节) is dangerous. You cannot see how deep the water is for the rest of the way. Six inches (15.24 cm) of water is enough to reach the bottom of cars and cause the engine (引擎) to stop. (4)
In all, remember that keeping calm is the most important thing when the flood happens.
A. Stay out of moving water.
B. Move to higher ground away from water.
C. 12 inches will make most cars float away.
D. Here are things you must know to stay safe.
E. It's dangerous to carry all the things you want.
F. You can use them to prevent yourself from being washed away.

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C

【分析】
本题为英语语篇还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（洪水来临时的安全须知），再逐个分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑，结合选项的语义衔接性匹配答案：第一个空需引出下文的安全建议，第二个空对应转移高地的内容，第三个空对应远离流动水的内容，第四个空承接水深对车辆影响的话题。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：前文提到洪水来临时要知道应对方法，后文是具体安全措施，需引出下文的句子，D选项“Here are things you must know to stay safe.”符合语境，故1选D。
2. 第二个空：后文核心强调“higher ground is the best place”，需对应转移高地的内容，B选项“Move to higher ground away from water.”匹配，故2选B。
3. 第三个空：后文围绕“流动水危险”展开，需对应远离流动水的内容，A选项“Stay out of moving water.”契合，故3选A。
4. 第四个空：前文讲6英寸水深对车辆的影响，需承接水深数据的内容，C选项“12 inches will make most cars float away.”符合逻辑，故4选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇衔接推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，需结合前后文语境分析句子关联性，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、综合填空
After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed onto a small island（岛）in the dark. As the morning came, he found (1) (he) lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was an island (2) anyone else. (3) of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live first. He thought of (4) idea. Then he built a little hut（棚子）with the wood of his ship. It was difficult, but he seemed to like living alone on the island.
But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, he found that dark smoke (5) (rise) up to the sky from his hut at that time. There was a fire! To make things (6) (bad), the wind helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn't put out the fire. He just waited for his death, and couldn't stop (7) (cry).
Early the next day, the man was surprised to see a ship landing on the island. "How did you know I was here?" asked the man. "As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided (8) (have) a look," the ship man answered.
In the end, the man was brought out of (9) (dangerous).
When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up (10) (easy). But we should remember: Even if our little hut has gone, the smoke may help.

1. himself 2. without 3. Because 4. an 5. was rising
6. worse 7. crying 8. to have 9. danger 10. easily

【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章讲述男子荒岛求生后因意外的烟获救的故事。每个空需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析：1. 主语是he，found后需反身代词作宾语；2. 语境是岛上无人，用表否定的介词；3. 表原因用连词；4. idea是元音开头的可数单数名词，用不定冠词；5. 由at that time确定过去进行时；6. 固定搭配“to make things worse”；7. 固定搭配“can't stop doing sth”；8. 固定搭配“decide to do sth”；9. out of后接名词；10. 修饰动词短语用副词。
【解析】
1. 考查反身代词：主语为he，found后需反身代词作宾语，故填himself；
2. 考查介词：根据语境“发现是没有其他人的岛”，用介词without，故填without；
3. 考查连词：此处表原因，句首单词首字母大写，故填Because；
4. 考查冠词：idea是元音音素开头的可数单数名词，表泛指用不定冠词an，故填an；
5. 考查过去进行时：由时间状语at that time可知，用“was/were+doing”结构，主语smoke为不可数名词，故填was rising；
6. 考查固定搭配：“to make things worse”是固定表达，意为“更糟的是”，故填worse；
7. 考查固定搭配：“can't stop doing sth”意为“忍不住做某事”，此处指忍不住哭，故填crying；
8. 考查固定搭配：“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，故填to have；
9. 考查名词：out of后接名词，dangerous的名词形式为danger，故填danger；
10. 考查副词：此处修饰动词短语give up，需用easy的副词形式，故填easily。
【答案】
1. himself 2. without 3. Because 4. an 5. was rising 6. worse 7. crying 8. to have 9. danger 10. easily
【知识点】
反身代词用法、固定搭配运用、时态辨析
【点评】
本题以荒岛求生的故事为载体，考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用，需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5