1. 把胡萝卜切成小块来做沙拉。（cut up）


2. 慢慢地把牛奶倒进玻璃杯里。（pour sth
into sth）


3. 记得把碗放回桌子上。（put sth back）


4. 我们应该把面粉和鸡蛋混合来制作蛋糕。
（mix...with...）


5. 出门前把瓶子装满干净的水。（fill...
with...）

1. Cut up the carrots into small pieces for the salad.
2. Pour the milk into the glass slowly.
3. Remember to put the bowl back on the table.
4. We should mix the flour with eggs to make the cake.
5. Fill the bottle with clean water before you go out.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需结合括号内给定的固定短语，遵循英语句式规则完成翻译：1. 祈使句以动词原形开头，用cut up表示“切碎”；2. 祈使句用pour...into...表示“把……倒进……”，副词slowly放句末修饰动作；3. 用remember to do sth结构表示“记得做某事”，put back表示“放回”；4. 陈述句用mix...with...表示“把……和……混合”，加目的状语to make the cake；5. 祈使句用fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，加时间状语before you go out。
【解析】1. Cut up the carrots into small pieces for the salad.
2. Pour the milk into the glass slowly.
3. Remember to put the bowl back on the table.
4. We should mix the flour with eggs to make the cake.
5. Fill the bottle with clean water before you go out.
【答案】1. Cut up the carrots into small pieces for the salad.
2. Pour the milk into the glass slowly.
3. Remember to put the bowl back on the table.
4. We should mix the flour with eggs to make the cake.
5. Fill the bottle with clean water before you go out.
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英、祈使句
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的运用及汉译英的基本句式，需准确掌握给定短语的搭配和英语句子结构，区分祈使句与陈述句的用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

【主题写作实践】
很多中学生的烹饪经历都始于一盘西红柿炒鸡蛋。某英文报正在举行题为“My First Time to Make Tomato Scrambled Eggs”的征文比赛。请你结合以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛，描述你做菜的过程并分享你的收获与感悟。

参考词汇：tomato scrambled eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
3. 写作词数为80左右。
My First Time to Make Tomato Scrambled Eggs
Last weekend, I cooked tomato scrambled eggs. It is a simple dish.
写作提纲：

规范写作：
My First Time to Make Tomato Scrambled Eggs
Last weekend, I cooked tomato scrambled eggs. It is a simple dish.

My First Time to Make Tomato Scrambled Eggs
Last weekend, I cooked tomato scrambled eggs. It is a simple dish.
First, I washed the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then, I broke two eggs into a bowl and mixed them quickly. When the oil in the pan got hot, I put the eggs into the pan and cooked them. After that, I cooked the tomatoes, then added the eggs and mixed everything together. I also put some salt to make the dish taste good. When I finished, I tasted it. It was really delicious!
Cooking is not easy, but it's fun when you try your best. This experience taught me that even simple things can be meaningful and worth trying.

【分析】本题为英语征文写作题，主题是“第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋”，要求包含做菜过程和收获感悟，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息。解题思路：1. 开头点明核心事件（第一次做这道菜）；2. 按时间顺序清晰描述做菜步骤（洗切番茄、打鸡蛋、煎蛋、混合调味）；3. 结尾结合经历分享感悟，突出“小事有意义、尝试很重要”的主题，同时控制词数，用词符合初中英语水平。
【解析】写作时需遵循“总-分-总”结构：①开头：直接点题，说明自己第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋；②中间：用First、Then、After that等连接词，按顺序写具体操作步骤，加入调味细节；③结尾：结合做菜的感受，表达对小事的感悟，确保所有要点都覆盖，语言简洁准确，符合征文要求。
【答案】My First Time to Make Tomato Scrambled Eggs
Last weekend, I cooked tomato scrambled eggs. It is a simple dish.
First, I washed the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then, I broke two eggs into a bowl and mixed them quickly. When the oil in the pan got hot, I put the eggs into the pan and cooked them. After that, I cooked the tomatoes, then added the eggs and mixed everything together. I also put some salt to make the dish taste good. When I finished, I tasted it. It was really delicious!
Cooking is not easy, but it's fun when you try your best. This experience taught me that even simple things can be meaningful and worth trying.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作；烹饪类英语词汇运用；英语感悟表达
【点评】本文紧扣征文主题，结构清晰，按做菜顺序完整描述过程，结尾感悟贴合经历，语言简洁流畅，符合中学生英语写作要求，是一篇优秀的参赛短文。
【难度系数】0.6