一、话题词汇
1. 占(一片面积);覆盖;遮盖
2. 环境;条件
3. 生存;存活
4. 奇怪的;陌生的
5. 由……制成
6. 因……而著名
7. ……之一 8. 穿过

1. cover 2. conditions 3. survive
4. strange 5. be made of/from
6. be famous for 7. one of...
8. run/go through

【分析】本题为英语汉译英的基础词汇与固定短语匹配题，需根据每个中文释义，回忆对应的英语单词或常用固定搭配，注意词性及短语的正确形式，匹配标准英语表达。
【解析】1. 对应“占（一片面积）；覆盖；遮盖”的英语单词是cover；2. 对应“环境；条件”的英语单词是conditions；3. 对应“生存；存活”的英语单词是survive；4. 对应“奇怪的；陌生的”的英语单词是strange；5. 对应“由……制成”的固定短语是be made of/from；6. 对应“因……而著名”的固定短语是be famous for；7. 对应“……之一”的固定短语是one of...；8. 对应“穿过”的英语短语是run/go through。
【答案】1. cover 2. conditions 3. survive 4. strange 5. be made of/from 6. be famous for 7. one of... 8. run/go through
【知识点】英语常用词汇、英语固定短语
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇匹配题，考察核心话题词汇的掌握，属于英语学习的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】It is a great place to see some wonderful night views. (It is... place to do sth)
→仿写:这是欣赏美丽日出的最佳场所。

10.【教材原句】I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. ( can't wait to do sth)
→仿写:我迫不及待地想去中国江苏省扬州市的瘦西湖(Slender West Lake)。

11.【教材原句】Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. (in the+方位+of)
→仿写:长白山位于中国东北部吉林省的东南部。

9. It is the best place to enjoy the beautiful sunrise.
10. I can’t wait to go to the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
11. The Changbai Mountains are/lie in the south-east of Jilin Province in north-east China.

【分析】本题为英语句型仿写题，解题思路为：1. 第9题套用教材给定句型“It is... place to do sth”，将中文核心内容译为符合英文表达的短语，替换句型对应部分；2. 第10题套用句型“can't wait to do sth”，替换动作与地点相关内容；3. 第11题套用句型“in the+方位+of”，准确翻译地点方位信息，符合英文表达习惯。
【解析】9. 结合句型“It is + 形容词 + place to do sth”，“最佳”对应形容词best，“欣赏美丽日出”对应enjoy the beautiful sunrise，仿写为：It is the best place to enjoy the beautiful sunrise.
10. 结合句型“can't wait to do sth”，“去瘦西湖”对应go to the Slender West Lake，地点“中国江苏省扬州市”对应in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China，仿写为：I can’t wait to go to the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
11. 结合句型“in the+方位+of”，“长白山”对应The Changbai Mountains，“位于”用are/lie，“东南部”对应south-east，“中国东北部”对应north-east China，仿写为：The Changbai Mountains are/lie in the south-east of Jilin Province in north-east China.
【答案】9. It is the best place to enjoy the beautiful sunrise.
10. I can’t wait to go to the Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
11. The Changbai Mountains are/lie in the south-east of Jilin Province in north-east China.
【知识点】固定句型运用；英语句型仿写；地点方位表达
【点评】本题为基础英语句型仿写题，考察学生对教材核心句型的掌握及英文地点表达的运用，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

第2阶 经典范文模板
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
Huashan is in in Shannxi Province in China（介绍华山的位置）. It's one of the most famous mountains in China. Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths（说明闻名的原因）.
Huashan has five great peaks（介绍华山的组成）. The East Peak is one of the best places to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the East, West and South peaks.（详细介绍华山五峰各自的特点）
You can climb Huashan and camp at the top of it at night. Thus, you can watch the sunrise in the morning.（介绍具体活动） What an amazing view you will see! I sincerely recommend you to visit Huashan.（表达希望）

Huashan, an amazing wonderland
Huashan is in Shannxi Province in China. It's one of the most famous mountains in China. Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths.
Huashan has five great peaks. The East Peak is one of the best places to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the East, West and South peaks.
You can climb Huashan and camp at the top of it at night. Thus, you can watch the sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view you will see! I sincerely recommend you to visit Huashan.

【分析】本题是英语短文的规范整理题，需先识别原文中多余的重复词汇（如第一句的重复介词in）和用于标注的下划线内容，再按照介绍华山的逻辑结构（位置、闻名原因、五峰特点、活动与推荐）整理出通顺准确的范文，去除所有非正文的标注元素。
【解析】1. 修正重复错误：原句“in in Shannxi Province”中多余的介词“in”需删除，改为“in Shannxi Province”；2. 删除所有用于标注的下划线内容，这些是标注用的非正文内容；3. 保留原文的正确语句，按照段落逻辑整合为完整的范文。
【答案】Huashan, an amazing wonderland
Huashan is in Shannxi Province in China. It's one of the most famous mountains in China. Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths.
Huashan has five great peaks. The East Peak is one of the best places to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the East, West and South peaks.
You can climb Huashan and camp at the top of it at night. Thus, you can watch the sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view you will see! I sincerely recommend you to visit Huashan.
【知识点】英语短文纠错、英语范文写作
【点评】本题聚焦英语写作的基础规范，通过整理带标注和错误的短文，帮助学生掌握去除冗余内容、修正重复错误的方法，熟悉介绍类主题的范文结构，是英语写作的基础练习。
【难度系数】0.3

第3阶 高分范文赏析
假如你是高坤,你们班的交换生丹尼尔想在暑假参观一处自然奇观。请你根据下列内容提示,用英语写一封70词左右的邮件,向他推荐世界上最深的峡谷——雅鲁藏布大峡谷。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容提示:
1.长度:约505千米；
2.深度:约6千米(最深处)；
3.特点:动植物资源丰富；
4.最佳旅游时间:4月至10月。
Dear Daniel,
I'm writing to tell you something about one of the greatest wonders of the natural world in China—the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon.





Yours,
Gao Kun
第一步 审
体 裁:应用文
时 态:以一般现在时为主
人 称:以第三人称为主
内容要点:长度、深度、特点、最佳旅游时间等

It is about 505 kilometers long. Its deepest part is about 6 kilometers. It has rich plant and animal resources. The best time to visit it is from April to October. I’m sure you’ll love this amazing place.

【分析】本题要求写一封推荐自然奇观的英语邮件，需紧扣给定的四个内容要点（长度、深度、动植物资源、最佳旅游时间），使用一般现在时，以第三人称表述，语言简洁符合70词左右的要求，开头结尾已给出，只需补充中间内容，确保要点齐全、表达准确自然。
【解析】根据内容提示依次组织语言：1. 说明长度：It is about 505 kilometers long.；2. 说明深度：Its deepest part is about 6 kilometers.；3. 说明特点：It has rich plant and animal resources.；4. 说明最佳旅游时间：The best time to visit it is from April to October.；最后补充推荐语句使内容完整：I’m sure you’ll love this amazing place. 确保句子语法正确、要点齐全、字数达标。
【答案】It is about 505 kilometers long. Its deepest part is about 6 kilometers. It has rich plant and animal resources. The best time to visit it is from April to October. I’m sure you’ll love this amazing place.
【知识点】英语邮件写作、数词表达、自然景观描述
【点评】本题考查学生英语应用文（邮件）的写作能力，要求紧扣指定要点准确表达，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6