答案 1—5 | | | | |
[2025江苏昆山调研]People call the earth the "water planet". That's because the ocean（海洋）covers over 70 per cent of the earth. 1 It helps us in many ways.
The ocean is like the earth's lungs（肺）. 2 Also, the ocean takes in（吸收）carbon dioxide（CO₂）.
There are some canals（运河）in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one place to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries.
4 It takes in and stores heat（储存热量）from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around the earth. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold.
Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 So we need to protect our ocean.
A. The ocean is very important.
B. It is easy to send things by canal.
C. The ocean also keeps the earth warm.
D. The ocean is the biggest part of the earth.
E. We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables.
F. It makes over half of the world's oxygen（氧气）.
G. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的好处。
快速对答案 1—5 A F G C E
1. A 根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是海洋覆盖了地球 70%以上的面积，在很多方面对我们有帮助。选项 A(海洋非常重要。)承接下文。故选 A 项。
2. F 根据上文“The ocean is like the earth’s lungs.”及下文可知，此处讲述的是海洋就像地球的肺。选项 F(它制造了世界上一半以上的氧气。)符合语境。故选 F 项。
3. G 根据上文可知，人们通过运河把东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。选项 G(这通常比用飞机运东西便宜。)符合语境。故选 G 项。
4. C 根据下文可知，海洋能够吸收并储存来自太阳的热量，然后将热量带到地球周围。选项 C(海洋也让地球保持温暖。)符合语境。故选 C 项。
5. E 根据上下文可知，海洋为我们提供了不同种类的食物。选项 E(我们可以享受许多海鲜和蔬菜。)符合语境。故选 E 项。

【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（海洋对地球和人类的重要性），再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，结合话题一致性、逻辑衔接（如顺承、对应功能等）匹配对应选项，确保所选内容能承上启下，符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到海洋覆盖地球超70%，后文说明海洋在多方面帮助人类，选项A“海洋非常重要”可承上启下，引出下文对海洋作用的阐述，故选A。2. 第2空：前文将海洋比作地球的“肺”，后文提到海洋吸收二氧化碳，选项F“它制造了世界上一半以上的氧气”符合“肺”的功能特点，故选F。3. 第3空：前文说明人们通过海洋运河运输物品，选项G“这通常比用飞机运东西便宜”承接运输话题，且与后文“有各国巧克力”的运输便利形成逻辑关联，故选G。4. 第4空：后文提到海洋吸收储存太阳热量、调节地球温度，选项C“海洋也让地球保持温暖”可引出该内容，故选C。5. 第5空：前文指出海洋提供不同种类食物，选项E“我们可以享受许多海鲜和蔬菜”对应食物话题，故选E。
【答案】A F G C E
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解能力，属于初中英语常见题型，需结合上下文话题匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

[2025 江苏南通质检]You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark（地质公园）in China! It's recognized as one of the best geoparks in the world.
Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September will be the most wonderful time to visit it. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
6. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?

7. What colours were the layers?

8. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?

9. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park?

10. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了张掖世界地质公园的相关信息。
6. The beauty of the rainbow hills. 根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知答案。
7. Red, yellow, and blue. 根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned blue.”可知答案。
8. Through years of wind, sun and rain. 根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知答案。
9. June to September. 根据“June to September will be the most wonderful time to visit it.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。
10. It is fantastic. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】这是一篇阅读理解题，需根据原文内容定位每个问题对应的关键句子，提取准确信息作答。细节类问题直接在原文中找到问题相关描述即可；开放性问题需结合文章内容合理表达观点，注意语法正确。
【解析】
6. 根据原文第二段第一句“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知，在张掖世界地质公园可欣赏彩虹山的美景，故答案为The beauty of the rainbow hills.
7. 根据原文第三段“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned blue.”可知，岩层颜色为红色、黄色和蓝色，故答案为Red, yellow, and blue.
8. 根据原文第四段最后一句“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知，岩层经多年风、太阳、雨水作用形成如今的彩色山丘，故答案为Through years of wind, sun and rain.
9. 根据原文第五段第一句“June to September will be the most wonderful time to visit it.”可知，游览最佳时间是六月到九月，故答案为June to September.
10. 本题为开放性试题，结合文章中对张掖世界地质公园的描述（如景色独特优美等），合理表达观点即可，例如可回答It is fantastic.（言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【答案】
6. The beauty of the rainbow hills.
7. Red, yellow, and blue.
8. Through years of wind, sun and rain.
9. June to September.
10. It is fantastic.（答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从原文提取细节信息的能力，问题设置直接对应原文内容，开放性问题需结合文章合理表达，整体难度较低，适合学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8