2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第39页答案
七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
People travelled to see the buildings,the food,the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.
D
1
They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's,their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere,and most city centres are full of office buildings. And of course,people are driving the same brands of cars.

F
2
What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.
A
3
Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like,not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.
E
4
The culture of a country means a lot. It is not just its old buildings,its artworks or beautiful places,but also the people who live in it. This is why a country,for example,Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.
B
5

A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.
B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C. Finally,another attraction is its food.
D. At present,however,one large city is similar to another.
E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays?
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案

1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
做这类六选五的语篇补全任务型阅读,首先要通读全文理清整体脉络:文章先对比过去和现在的旅游特征,再分析当下出国旅游受欢迎的核心原因,从历史文化、自然风光、人文特质几个维度介绍旅游的吸引力来源。逐空匹配上下文逻辑即可:
1. 第一空前文说过去人们出国是为了体验和本国不同的事物,后文列举全球各地都有相同品牌的酒店、快餐、办公楼、汽车,是转折引出当下城市趋同的现状,匹配带转折含义的选项。
2. 第二空后紧跟问题,探讨游客出国想获得的独特体验,说明本空是总起设问,引出下文对出国旅游流行原因的解释。
3. 第三空前文点明人们对“过去”很感兴趣,后文说明人们出国是为了解别国过去的历史文化,本空需要承上启下点出历史文化的核心吸引力。
4. 第四空前文提到每个国家都有专属的美丽景点,本空顺承描述这些独特风景对游客的吸引力。
5. 第五空前举泰国、太平洋群岛的例子,点明当地人友好是吸引游客的原因,本空对应总结人文友好的吸引力。
最后剩余的C选项提到食物,全文没有相关对应内容,可直接排除。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文描述过去各国事物差异很大,后文说明现在全球各地的配套设施、出行选择都高度趋同,D选项“然而如今,一座大城市和另一座大城市都很相似”承接转折逻辑,完全符合语境。
2. 第二空:后文连续设问探讨游客出国旅游的核心诉求,F选项“那么为什么如今出国旅行更加受欢迎呢?”抛出总领性问题,引出下文的原因分析,逻辑通顺。
3. 第三空:前文提到人们对“过去”很感兴趣,后文指出人们出国是为了解他国的历史文化,A选项“一个国家的历史和文化才是主要的吸引力”承上启下,精准对应上下文内容。
4. 第四空:前文提到每个国家都有供游客游览的特色美景,E选项“它们独特的风景自然会吸引其他国家的游客”顺承描述景点的吸引力,衔接自然。
5. 第五空:前文举例泰国、太平洋群岛靠当地人的友好特质吸引大量游客,B选项“友好的人民让游客感受到受欢迎”对前文的例子做出总结,符合语境。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接
任务型阅读解题
旅游文化常识
【点评】
本题是非常典型的六选五任务型阅读,整体逻辑链条清晰,不需要过高的词汇量,学生只要抓住前后句的关键词对应关系,理清转折、设问、顺承的逻辑关系就可以顺利选出答案,多余干扰项C没有对应内容,很容易排除,适合巩固语篇阅读的逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7