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三、任务型阅读(真题·舟山定海)
阳光学校来了一批外国交换生,为了让他们更深入感受中国传统文化的魅力,学校特意举办了"故事里的东方智慧"文化体验活动,请你根据他们的兴趣和需求,为他们推荐合适的中国传统故事。请将A-D四张故事推荐卡的序号填入第37-40题,并回答第41题。
Name | Interest & Need | Story
| --- | ---
Jim | He wants to be good at playing the piano but can't do it well at first. | 37
Lucy | She always feels sad when things go wrong. How can she do with her feelings? | 38
Sarah | She wants to join the singing club, but she is too shy and afraid to speak it out. | 39
Mike | He is working on a big project but thinks it's too hard. He needs a story about trying and never giving up. | 40
A.An Old Man Moved the Mountains
Main Character: an old man named Yu Gong
Lesson: Everything is possible(可能的) if you put your heart into it.
An old man named Yu Gong wanted to move big mountains with his family. People laughed, but he kept working every day.
续表
B.The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse
Main Character: an old farmer
Lesson: Wait and see. Unlucky things may turn out to be good things.
A farmer lost his horse, but it came back with seven other horses. Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. But it saved the son from the war.
C.Mao Sui Recommended(推荐) Himself
Main Character: Mao Sui
Lesson: Be brave(勇敢) and try—you can do great things!
Mao Sui was not famous. But he bravely asked his king for an important job. He did the job very well and succeeded.
D.The Story of the Oil Seller(卖油翁)
Main Character: an oil seller
Lesson: Practice makes perfect!
An oil seller could pour oil through a very small hole without pouring out. He smiled: "This is just practice."
41. Which character in the stories do you like best? Why? (不超过15个词)
阳光学校来了一批外国交换生,为了让他们更深入感受中国传统文化的魅力,学校特意举办了"故事里的东方智慧"文化体验活动,请你根据他们的兴趣和需求,为他们推荐合适的中国传统故事。请将A-D四张故事推荐卡的序号填入第37-40题,并回答第41题。
Name | Interest & Need | Story
| --- | ---
Jim | He wants to be good at playing the piano but can't do it well at first. | 37
D
Lucy | She always feels sad when things go wrong. How can she do with her feelings? | 38
B
Sarah | She wants to join the singing club, but she is too shy and afraid to speak it out. | 39
C
Mike | He is working on a big project but thinks it's too hard. He needs a story about trying and never giving up. | 40
A
A.An Old Man Moved the Mountains
Main Character: an old man named Yu Gong
Lesson: Everything is possible(可能的) if you put your heart into it.
An old man named Yu Gong wanted to move big mountains with his family. People laughed, but he kept working every day.
续表
B.The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse
Main Character: an old farmer
Lesson: Wait and see. Unlucky things may turn out to be good things.
A farmer lost his horse, but it came back with seven other horses. Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. But it saved the son from the war.
C.Mao Sui Recommended(推荐) Himself
Main Character: Mao Sui
Lesson: Be brave(勇敢) and try—you can do great things!
Mao Sui was not famous. But he bravely asked his king for an important job. He did the job very well and succeeded.
D.The Story of the Oil Seller(卖油翁)
Main Character: an oil seller
Lesson: Practice makes perfect!
An oil seller could pour oil through a very small hole without pouring out. He smiled: "This is just practice."
41. Which character in the stories do you like best? Why? (不超过15个词)
答案
37－40. DBCA
41. I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
41. I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据外国交换生的兴趣与需求，匹配对应中国传统故事的寓意，最后完成开放性表达。解题思路：先明确每位学生的核心需求，再对应故事的核心寓意，最后按要求完成观点表述。
【解析】
37题：Jim弹钢琴初期不顺利，对应故事D《卖油翁》“Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”的寓意，故选D；
38题：Lucy遇挫折会难过，故事B《塞翁失马》传递“坏事可能变好事”的道理，能缓解负面情绪，故选B；
39题：Sarah害羞不敢加入唱歌俱乐部，故事C《毛遂自荐》强调“勇敢尝试、推荐自己”，鼓励她勇敢表达，故选C；
40题：Mike需要“坚持不放弃”的故事，故事A《愚公移山》体现“只要用心，万事皆有可能”的坚持精神，故选A；
41题：开放性问题，需选故事角色并说明理由，控制在15词内，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A；41.I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；中国传统故事寓意；观点表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化与实际需求，考查信息匹配能力和开放性表达，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据外国交换生的兴趣与需求，匹配对应中国传统故事的寓意，最后完成开放性表达。解题思路：先明确每位学生的核心需求，再对应故事的核心寓意，最后按要求完成观点表述。
【解析】
37题：Jim弹钢琴初期不顺利，对应故事D《卖油翁》“Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”的寓意，故选D；
38题：Lucy遇挫折会难过，故事B《塞翁失马》传递“坏事可能变好事”的道理，能缓解负面情绪，故选B；
39题：Sarah害羞不敢加入唱歌俱乐部，故事C《毛遂自荐》强调“勇敢尝试、推荐自己”，鼓励她勇敢表达，故选C；
40题：Mike需要“坚持不放弃”的故事，故事A《愚公移山》体现“只要用心，万事皆有可能”的坚持精神，故选A；
41题：开放性问题，需选故事角色并说明理由，控制在15词内，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A；41.I like Mao Sui, because I'm shy.
【知识点】
任务型阅读；中国传统故事寓意；观点表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化与实际需求，考查信息匹配能力和开放性表达，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
