五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
single successfully society give up shake
In modern $\underline{51}$, people face all kinds of challenges. When meeting difficulties, no one can solve every problem in a $\underline{52}$day. However, we should never $\underline{53}$. We need to keep trying until we finish our tasks $\underline{54}$. Sometimes, we might feel like crying, but we still have to $\underline{55}$off the fear and move forward.

51.society 52.single 53.give up 54.successfully 55.shake

【分析】
解本题时，需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合方框内单词的词义、词性及固定搭配，选择合适的词填空（本题每词仅用一次，无需变形）。步骤如下：1. 分析51题：“In modern ___”表示“在现代……”，需填名词；2. 分析52题：“in a ___ day”修饰名词day，需填形容词；3. 分析53题：情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境选合适短语；4. 分析54题：修饰动词finish需填副词；5. 分析55题：结合固定搭配及语境选动词原形。
【解析】
51. 句意：在现代社会，人们面临各种挑战。“modern”后需名词，故填society。
52. 句意：没有人能在单独的一天解决所有问题。修饰名词“day”需形容词，故填single。
53. 句意：然而，我们永远不应该放弃。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，结合语境填give up。
54. 句意：我们需要不断尝试直到成功完成任务。修饰动词“finish”需副词，故填successfully。
55. 句意：有时我们想哭，但仍要摆脱恐惧前进。固定搭配“shake off”（摆脱），“have to”后接动词原形，故填shake。
【答案】
51.society 52.single 53.give up 54.successfully 55.shake
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查学生对常用单词的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，学生易作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small city with my parents. This city is famous for its 56 (历史的) buildings—some of them were built over 500 years ago. When we walked around an old temple, I 57 (想知道) how workers carried those heavy stones without modern machines.
During the trip, my mum suddenly felt sick. The hotel staff were very kind; they 58 (热情地) helped us find a nearby clinic. The doctor said my mum just caught a cold and gave her some 59 (药) to take. He told her not to stay 60 (独自) outside for too long because she was still a bit 61 (虚弱的) after being ill.
62 (自从) that day, I learnt to be more careful with my family's health. I also realized that small mistakes can cause big trouble—like how a 63 (粗心的) cook might forget to clean vegetables, or how a child might 64 (躲藏) a toy and make their parents worry.
This trip taught me a lot. It showed me that people in different places are willing to 65 (提供) help when others are in need, and that being careful and caring can make life easier for everyone.

56.historical 57.wondered 58.warmly 59.medicine 60.alone
61.weak 62.Since 63.careless 64.hide 65.provide

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据括号内汉语提示，结合句子语境、词性、时态及固定搭配等知识填写单词的正确形式。解题时，先判断每个空格所需单词的词性（如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词等），再结合句子时态、固定搭配确定单词形式，最后检查拼写和大小写是否正确。
【解析】
56. 空格修饰名词buildings，需用形容词，“历史的”对应单词historical；
57. 句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“想知道”的过去式为wondered；
58. 空格修饰动词helped，需用副词，“热情地”对应单词warmly；
59. “药”为不可数名词，对应单词medicine；
60. 固定搭配stay alone表示“独自待着”，故填alone；
61. 空格在be动词后，需用形容词，“虚弱的”对应单词weak；
62. “自从”对应单词Since，位于句首首字母大写；
63. 空格修饰名词cook，需用形容词，“粗心的”对应单词careless；
64. 情态动词might后接动词原形，“躲藏”对应单词hide；
65. 固定搭配be willing to do sth.需用动词原形，“提供”对应单词provide。
【答案】
56.historical 57.wondered 58.warmly 59.medicine 60.alone 61.weak 62.Since 63.careless 64.hide 65.provide
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，要求结合语境、词性、时态及固定搭配填写单词，侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效检验学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·湖州吴兴、长兴)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China's national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard $\underline{66}$(protect) these "special bears". Let's see the great progress.
Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas $\underline{67}$(live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was $\underline{68}$bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded(降级) pandas from "Endangered" to "Vulnerable(易危)". Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen?
At first, China built 67 protected forest areas $\underline{69}$pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge $\underline{70}$it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.
Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they $\underline{71}$(save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of $\underline{72}$(they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn't work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign $\underline{73}$(country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live $\underline{74}$(happy) in zoos around the world.
The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colourful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn't just help pandas. It means creating healthier, $\underline{75}$(rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us.

66.to protect 67.lived 68.a 69.for 70.that
71.have saved 72.them 73.countries 74.happily 75.richer

【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第66空：考查固定搭配“work hard to do sth”（努力做某事），此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect；
2. 第67空：时间状语“Back in the 1980s”表过去，句子用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived，故填lived；
3. 第68空：success此处为可数名词，表泛指“一个更大的成功”，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. 第69空：表“为了熊猫建立保护区”，用介词for表目的，故填for；
5. 第70空：考查固定句型“so...that...”（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句，故填that；
6. 第71空：时间状语“Since 2003”是现在完成时标志，主语为they，故用have saved；
7. 第72空：介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
8. 第73空：数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries，故填countries；
9. 第74空：修饰动词live需用副词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily；
10. 第75空：由并列的“healthier”可知，需用形容词比较级，rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。
【解析】
1. 第66空：固定搭配“work hard to do sth”，不定式作目的状语，填to protect；
2. 第67空：过去时间状语对应一般过去时，live变过去式lived；
3. 第68空：可数名词success表泛指，用不定冠词a；
4. 第69空：介词for表目的，符合语境；
5. 第70空：“so...that...”固定句型，引导结果从句；
6. 第71空：“Since+过去时间”对应现在完成时，主语they用have saved；
7. 第72空：介词后接宾格，they变them；
8. 第73空：数词20后接名词复数，country变countries；
9. 第74空：副词修饰动词live，happy变happily；
10. 第75空：并列比较级，rich变richer；
【答案】
66.to protect 67.lived 68.a 69.for 70.that 71.have saved 72.them 73.countries 74.happily 75.richer
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、词形变化
【点评】
本题以大熊猫保护为话题，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖固定搭配、时态、冠词、介词、词类转换等，题型常规，贴近热点，注重基础语法应用，适合巩固知识。
【难度系数】
0.6