六、完形填空。(10 分)
Peter is a middle school student. His father has a black
car, so he usually 1 Peter to school. Peter's best friend
Ben goes to school by 2 because he thinks it is good for
his health. So Ben often 3 Peter to ride a bike with him
together. Peter thinks Ben is 4.
Peter goes home and says to his mother, "Mum, I would
like to 5 a bike. Would you please buy one 6 me?"
His mother smiles and asks, "7 do you want to ride a
bike to school?"
"First, it's good for my health. Second, there are a lot of
8 on the road. It is faster(更快的) to ride a bike to
school." "9. Let's go to the supermarket and buy one.
But you must be 10 to ride a bike on the way to school."
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. traffic jams
(
(
Peter is a middle school student. His father has a black
car, so he usually 1 Peter to school. Peter's best friend
Ben goes to school by 2 because he thinks it is good for
his health. So Ben often 3 Peter to ride a bike with him
together. Peter thinks Ben is 4.
Peter goes home and says to his mother, "Mum, I would
like to 5 a bike. Would you please buy one 6 me?"
His mother smiles and asks, "7 do you want to ride a
bike to school?"
"First, it's good for my health. Second, there are a lot of
8 on the road. It is faster(更快的) to ride a bike to
school." "9. Let's go to the supermarket and buy one.
But you must be 10 to ride a bike on the way to school."
(
A
)1. A. drives B. gets C. has(
B
)2. A. train B. bike C. taxi(
C
)3. A. likes B. helps C. asks(
B
)4. A. sad B. right C. nice(
C
)5. A. draw B. play C. have(
A
)6. A. for B. to C. on(
C
)7. A. What B. How C. Why(
C
)8. A. policemen B. policewomenC. traffic jams
(
B
)9. A. See you B. OK C. Here you are(
A
)10. A. careful B. sad C. happy答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章整体故事脉络:本文讲述了中学生Peter原本坐父亲的私家车上学,看到好友骑自行车上学既健康又能避开拥堵,于是说服妈妈给自己买自行车的小故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的提示信息、常用固定搭配和语境逻辑来筛选选项,先把有明确线索的空确定下来,剩余空再结合文意排除不符合逻辑的选项,就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Peter的爸爸有一辆黑色的车,对应的动作是开车接送Peter上学,A选项drives(驾驶,开车接送)符合语境,B选项gets(得到)、C选项has(拥有)都不符合用车送上学的语义,故选A。
2. 后文多次出现“ride a bike”的相关提示,且提到这种出行方式对健康有益,可知Ben是骑自行车上学,by bike是固定搭配“骑自行车”,A火车、C出租车都不符合“对健康好”的描述,故选B。
3. 此处用到固定搭配ask sb to do sth,表示“邀请某人做某事”,句意为Ben经常邀请Peter和他一起骑自行车,A选项likes不能直接接sb to do结构,B选项helps(帮助)不符合语境逻辑,故选C。
4. 后文Peter回家立刻向妈妈提出要买自行车,说明他认同Ben的想法,认为Ben的观点是正确的,A选项sad(伤心的)不符合语境,C选项nice(友善的)和此处“认可骑车的合理性”的语义不匹配,故选B。
5. 句意为Peter想要拥有一辆自行车,A选项draw(画画)、B选项play(玩耍)都不符合语义,C选项have(拥有)符合语境,故选C。
6. 此处是固定搭配buy sth for sb,意为“给某人买某物”,介词用for,故选A。
7. 后文Peter的回答是在解释自己想要骑车上学的两点原因,可知妈妈的问题是询问原因,问原因的特殊疑问词用Why,故选C。
8. 后文提到骑自行车上学速度更快,对应的原因是路上有很多交通拥堵,A选项男警察、B选项女警察都不符合“骑车更快”的逻辑,traffic jams意为交通堵塞,符合语境,故选C。
9. 后文妈妈提出要一起去超市买车,说明妈妈同意了Peter的请求,A选项再见、C选项给你都不符合同意提议的语境,OK表示应允,故选B。
10. 妈妈叮嘱Peter骑车上学的路上必须注意安全、小心骑行,A选项careful(小心的)符合出行叮嘱的逻辑,B选项伤心的、C选项开心的都不符合语义,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定介词搭配;语境逻辑理解
【点评】
这是一篇非常贴近学生日常校园生活的基础完形填空,所有考点都是七年级阶段的核心常用词汇和固定搭配,几乎没有生僻表达,解题的核心技巧就是依托上下文的前后呼应找线索,比如后文反复出现的骑车相关表述就是前几空的直接提示,做完本题可以积累和日常出行方式相关的常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章整体故事脉络:本文讲述了中学生Peter原本坐父亲的私家车上学,看到好友骑自行车上学既健康又能避开拥堵,于是说服妈妈给自己买自行车的小故事。解题时每一个空都要结合前后文的提示信息、常用固定搭配和语境逻辑来筛选选项,先把有明确线索的空确定下来,剩余空再结合文意排除不符合逻辑的选项,就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Peter的爸爸有一辆黑色的车,对应的动作是开车接送Peter上学,A选项drives(驾驶,开车接送)符合语境,B选项gets(得到)、C选项has(拥有)都不符合用车送上学的语义,故选A。
2. 后文多次出现“ride a bike”的相关提示,且提到这种出行方式对健康有益,可知Ben是骑自行车上学,by bike是固定搭配“骑自行车”,A火车、C出租车都不符合“对健康好”的描述,故选B。
3. 此处用到固定搭配ask sb to do sth,表示“邀请某人做某事”,句意为Ben经常邀请Peter和他一起骑自行车,A选项likes不能直接接sb to do结构,B选项helps(帮助)不符合语境逻辑,故选C。
4. 后文Peter回家立刻向妈妈提出要买自行车,说明他认同Ben的想法,认为Ben的观点是正确的,A选项sad(伤心的)不符合语境,C选项nice(友善的)和此处“认可骑车的合理性”的语义不匹配,故选B。
5. 句意为Peter想要拥有一辆自行车,A选项draw(画画)、B选项play(玩耍)都不符合语义,C选项have(拥有)符合语境,故选C。
6. 此处是固定搭配buy sth for sb,意为“给某人买某物”,介词用for,故选A。
7. 后文Peter的回答是在解释自己想要骑车上学的两点原因,可知妈妈的问题是询问原因,问原因的特殊疑问词用Why,故选C。
8. 后文提到骑自行车上学速度更快,对应的原因是路上有很多交通拥堵,A选项男警察、B选项女警察都不符合“骑车更快”的逻辑,traffic jams意为交通堵塞,符合语境,故选C。
9. 后文妈妈提出要一起去超市买车,说明妈妈同意了Peter的请求,A选项再见、C选项给你都不符合同意提议的语境,OK表示应允,故选B。
10. 妈妈叮嘱Peter骑车上学的路上必须注意安全、小心骑行,A选项careful(小心的)符合出行叮嘱的逻辑,B选项伤心的、C选项开心的都不符合语义,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定介词搭配;语境逻辑理解
【点评】
这是一篇非常贴近学生日常校园生活的基础完形填空,所有考点都是七年级阶段的核心常用词汇和固定搭配,几乎没有生僻表达,解题的核心技巧就是依托上下文的前后呼应找线索,比如后文反复出现的骑车相关表述就是前几空的直接提示,做完本题可以积累和日常出行方式相关的常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读理解。(15 分)
(A)
tiger is hungry. He is looking for food. He sees a frog
(青蛙) in front of him. "Ha! Ha! A frog! My dinner!" So he
rushes at the frog.

Behind the tiger, there is a tortoise(乌龟). The little
tortoise sees it. He bites the tiger's tail.
"Ouch!" cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears
the voice and jumps into the water.
"Thank you, little tortoise," says the frog.
But the tiger is very angry. "I'll throw(扔) you to
the sky!"
"Thank you. I like to fly in the sky," says the tortoise.
The tiger stops, "I will throw you into the river."
"Oh, no! I can't swim. I will die(死) if you throw me
into the water." Then the tiger throws the tortoise into the
water quickly.
"Thank you, Mr Tiger. Bye-bye." The tortoise and the
frog swim away.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5 分)
(
A. the tortoise B. the frog C. the dog
(
A. The tortoise B. The tiger C. The dog
(
A. flying in the sky
B. running on the way
C. swimming in the water
(
A. to the sky
B. into the water
C. to the tree
(
A. old B. afraid C. clever
(A)
tiger is hungry. He is looking for food. He sees a frog
(青蛙) in front of him. "Ha! Ha! A frog! My dinner!" So he
rushes at the frog.
Behind the tiger, there is a tortoise(乌龟). The little
tortoise sees it. He bites the tiger's tail.
"Ouch!" cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears
the voice and jumps into the water.
"Thank you, little tortoise," says the frog.
But the tiger is very angry. "I'll throw(扔) you to
the sky!"
"Thank you. I like to fly in the sky," says the tortoise.
The tiger stops, "I will throw you into the river."
"Oh, no! I can't swim. I will die(死) if you throw me
into the water." Then the tiger throws the tortoise into the
water quickly.
"Thank you, Mr Tiger. Bye-bye." The tortoise and the
frog swim away.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5 分)
(
B
)1. The tiger wants to eat for dinner.A. the tortoise B. the frog C. the dog
(
A
)2. helps the frog.A. The tortoise B. The tiger C. The dog
(
C
)3. The tortoise likes .A. flying in the sky
B. running on the way
C. swimming in the water
(
B
)4. The tiger throws the tortoise .A. to the sky
B. into the water
C. to the tree
(
C
)5. The tortoise is very .A. old B. afraid C. clever
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇趣味动物主题的英语阅读理解题,解题时我们可以先通读全文理清故事脉络:饥饿的老虎想要捕食青蛙,路过的乌龟出手救下青蛙,之后老虎想要报复乌龟,聪明的乌龟用话术骗老虎把自己扔进水里,最后和青蛙一起成功脱身。做每一道题时,带着题干的关键词回到原文对应位置定位,结合内容就能选出答案,部分题目需要结合故事结局做简单的逻辑推断,不要被文中角色的假意表述误导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"He sees a frog (青蛙) in front of him. 'Ha! Ha! A frog! My dinner!'",可知老虎想要把青蛙作为自己的晚餐,因此选B。
2. 原文第二段到第三段提到乌龟咬了老虎的尾巴,老虎吃痛回头,青蛙趁机跳进水里逃生,是乌龟帮助了青蛙,因此选A。
3. 故事结尾乌龟和青蛙一起在水里游走了,可知乌龟本身会游泳、喜欢在水里游泳,它说自己喜欢在天上飞是哄骗老虎的假话,因此选C。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段"Then the tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly.",可知老虎最终把乌龟扔进了水里,因此选B。
5. 乌龟面对生气的老虎,用话术巧妙哄骗老虎,让自己成功脱离危险,可见乌龟非常聪明,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,文意逻辑推断
【点评】
本题用趣味小故事作为阅读素材,大部分题目可以直接通过原文细节查找得出答案,仅少数题目需要结合全文内容做简单推断,难度较低,适合小学阶段学生练习阅读理解的信息提取能力,要注意区分文中角色的假意表述和真实想法,不要被局部语句误导。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇趣味动物主题的英语阅读理解题,解题时我们可以先通读全文理清故事脉络:饥饿的老虎想要捕食青蛙,路过的乌龟出手救下青蛙,之后老虎想要报复乌龟,聪明的乌龟用话术骗老虎把自己扔进水里,最后和青蛙一起成功脱身。做每一道题时,带着题干的关键词回到原文对应位置定位,结合内容就能选出答案,部分题目需要结合故事结局做简单的逻辑推断,不要被文中角色的假意表述误导。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"He sees a frog (青蛙) in front of him. 'Ha! Ha! A frog! My dinner!'",可知老虎想要把青蛙作为自己的晚餐,因此选B。
2. 原文第二段到第三段提到乌龟咬了老虎的尾巴,老虎吃痛回头,青蛙趁机跳进水里逃生,是乌龟帮助了青蛙,因此选A。
3. 故事结尾乌龟和青蛙一起在水里游走了,可知乌龟本身会游泳、喜欢在水里游泳,它说自己喜欢在天上飞是哄骗老虎的假话,因此选C。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段"Then the tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly.",可知老虎最终把乌龟扔进了水里,因此选B。
5. 乌龟面对生气的老虎,用话术巧妙哄骗老虎,让自己成功脱离危险,可见乌龟非常聪明,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,文意逻辑推断
【点评】
本题用趣味小故事作为阅读素材,大部分题目可以直接通过原文细节查找得出答案,仅少数题目需要结合全文内容做简单推断,难度较低,适合小学阶段学生练习阅读理解的信息提取能力,要注意区分文中角色的假意表述和真实想法,不要被局部语句误导。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录